Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi izingane zikhula ku-orchid empandeni, esiqwini, esiqwini nokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingekayo?

I-orchid yengane iyimbali encane entsha evela esitshalweni esidala. Elinye igama lezingane yi-keiki (elisuka egameni lesiHawaii "keiki" - cub). Izingane zinamaqabunga azo kanye nezinhlelo zezimpande.

Ngokuhlukanisa isampuli enjalo embali yomama, ungayifaka embizeni ehlukile bese uthola imbali entsha. Le yindlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-orchid asekhaya.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingekayo ku-orchid enjalo nalapho izingane zale mbali zivame ukuvela khona.

Kuvame ukukhula kuziphi izingxenye?

Ingane ingavela esiqwini sesitshalo sikamama kuma-axils amaqabunga noma kumaqabunga aleleyo ku-peduncle. Le nqubo ingatholakala eduze kwempande - ingane eyisisekelo (ezansi), noma etholakala esiqwini esingenhla - ingane eyisisekelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayithola kanjani ingane ku-orchid lapha.

Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa umntwana kwi-orchid endala uma imbali encane inamaqabunga ayi-3-4 nezimpande ezikhule zaba ngama-5 cm.

Ukunakwa! Inqubo yokwehlukanisa inzalo kwisifanekiso somuntu omdala akufanele ihlehliswe isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zengane zingaba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ziphuke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukukhula kwengane kuthatha isikhathi eside - kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi imbali kamama izodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba ukutholakala kwenzalo kungumthwalo owengeziwe esitshalweni. Ngokuvamile, i-keiki inikezwa yi-phalaenopsis, okungajwayelekile ukuthi ibonakale kuyo:

1. i-epidendrum;
2. i-dendrobium;
3. i-erantee;
4. vanda.

Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi bavele?

Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa umntwana kwi-peduncle noma impande yasemoyeni.

• UPeduncle ikhuphuka isikhungo, inethiphu ebukhali. Ku-peduncle, izikali zingabonakala.
• Umsuka ama-orchid abushelelezi, awanasikali futhi anethiphu eyindilinga. Imvamisa, impande iqondiswe phansi, ukukhula kwempande ohlangothini nangaphezulu akuvamile.
• Ingane - ihlumela elinamaqabunga nezimpande. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimbali entsha ekhulayo, hhayi enye i-peduncle, kufanele ulinde. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga awo lapho kuhluma kusho ukuthi i-orchid inikeze inzalo.

Izingane ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zembali ziyafana ngaphandle futhi ukukhula kwazo kuyafana, kepha kunezici esimweni ngasinye okufanele uzinake.

Ku-peduncle

Iphuzu lokukhula noma i-peduncle yisimo esivame kakhulu senzalo.... Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-orchid emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nomswakama, kuvele ingane ku-peduncle. Njengomthetho, lezi zingane zikhula ngempumelelo zibe isitshalo esizimele ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe. Uma inzalo ingaveli ngaphandle kokungenelela, khona-ke izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhuthaza zingasetshenziswa: ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormonal cytokinin paste kuvusa izinso ezilele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo enengane ye-orchid ku-peduncle:

Empandeni

Akufanelekile ukutshala imbali entsha ize ithole uhlelo lwayo lwempande. Ungahlola ukuthi izimpande zengane ziyakhula yini ngokususa ingxenye engenhla ye-substrate. Kulokhu, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-orchid encane kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kunengozi yokulimala ezimpandeni zesitshalo sikamama kanye ne-orchid yengane. Abalimi abaningi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, bakhetha kulokhu ukushiya imbali encane ebhodweni elifanayo "nomama". Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bobabili ubuhle bazonikeza izimbali ezinhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo enengcambu ye-orchid baby:

Esiqwini

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela "kwenkulisa" esiqwini (nesiqu) kuyisibonakaliso sokunakekelwa okungafanele, lapho imbali, ifa, iqondisa amandla ayo okugcina ukuthi akhiqize kabusha ukuze afeze umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwenzekayo kuyenzeka lokho Amaqebelengwane esiqu nawo avela ezinhlakeni zezimbali ezinempilo impela.

Abakwa-Florists babuye baqaphele ukuthi ukuvela kwenzalo esiqwini kwenzeka lapho isiqu silimele noma iphuzu lokukhula lifa. Isici sezingane ze-basal ukungabikho kohlelo lwazo lwempande.

Ingane esiqwini sesondlo isebenzisa izimpande nesiqu sesitshalo sikamama.Ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekile zokukhula kwengane enjalo, akufuneki ukuhlukaniswa ne-orchid yabantu abadala - imbali encane ngeke ihlale ikwazi ukuzimela ngokwayo ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuthola izakhamzimba. Kulokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba nobuhle obubili ebhodweni elilodwa. Kancane kancane, imbali yomama iyafa, bese kuthatha isitshalo esincane.

Ngokwesinye isandla, abanye abathandi be-orchid babelana ngolwazi lwabo lokutshala izingane ezingenazimpande:

1. indawo yokusika ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe;
2. i-orchid encane iyomiswa emini bese itshalwa ku-substrate enenhlamvu enhle;
3. emva kwalokho izimpande kulindeleke ukuthi zivele.

Ukunakekela

Ngenkathi yokukhula, abamele "inkulisa" banikezwa izakhamzimba ngesitshalo sikamama. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ubukeka kanjani ubuhle obuzayo besikhathi esizayo, izingane ngokuvamile azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile... Kepha "umama" uzodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

Lapho kuvela inzalo, kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso ofudumele, onomswakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo esingumama sidinga kakhulu umanyolo ofanele.

Inkomba! Lapho ukondla, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izingoma ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza.

Ama-orchid adinga umsoco omncane kunezinye izitshalo ezinamanziNgakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umthamo ofanele wokondla, ngoba ukondla ngokweqile kuzoholela ezifweni zezitshalo.

Uma kuhlelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwenzalo kusuka "kumama", futhi ingane ingaziniki izimpande zayo isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukukhuthaza le nqubo, ungamboza iphoyinti lokunamathisela lehlumela elisha nge-sphagnum moss bese ulifafaza ngokuhlelekile. Ungabona izindlela ezilula zokutshala izimpande enganeni ye-orchid lapha.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ingane ikhipha i-peduncle yayo ngaphambi kokuba ihlukane "nomama". Kunconywa ukususa i-peduncle ukuze izimbali zingavimbeli ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga nesistimu yezimpande.

Isiphetho

Ukubonakala kwengane ku-orchid kuyinto engavamile.... Ukuze usebenzise leli thuba elihle kangaka lokuthola ubuhle obusha obutofotofo, udinga ukwazi ukubona ukubonakala kwenzalo futhi uhlele ukunakekelwa okulungile kwe-orchid yengane.

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