Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tiger begonia. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
IBegonia ayinakushaywa indiva phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini: ibonakala ngokuma kwamaqabunga nangemibala yayo emihle. Umbala wamaqabunga ezimbali ungaba luhlaza okotshani, obomvana, owesiliva, ophuzi, omhlophe, futhi uqukethe izimbali ezimbili, ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Namuhla kulula ukuthola isitshalo esinjalo, kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala nemibala kunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi, futhi noma isazi sezimbali se-novice singakwazi ukuqonda imithetho elula yokunakekela le mbali.
Imbali enombala wesilwane
Phakathi kwama-begonias, umuntu angathola utshani bonyaka nonyaka, izihlahla noma izihlahlana zemifino. I-Tiger begonia ingeqembu le-begonia enamaqabunga okuhlobisa... I-Tiger begonia (i-begu ye-Bauer) (i-lat. I-Begonia tiger paws, i-Begonia bowerae) isitshalo sokuhlobisa esineqabunga elimise okwenhliziyo, amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo aneziphetho ezinamaqhuqhuva, iphethini inamabala aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obumnyama obumnyama.
Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu somoya, ngakho-ke amaqabunga amade alengayo akhula kusuka empandeni. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungama-cm 30. Ngokuqhakaza kukhiqiza isiqu eside lapho izimbali ezimhlophe ziqhakaza khona. Imvamisa iqhakaza ebusika. I-Tiger begonia idabuka emahlathini emvula aseMexico naseMelika.
Ama-nuances amaningi nge-tiger begonia, noma njengoba abizwa nangokuthi - iTiger, angatholakala kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Izinhlobonhlobo nezithombe
I-Tiger begonia ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zeqembu lezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi - iRoyal Begonia (funda kabanzi ngokunakekela lolu hlobo lwembali lapha). Phakathi kwabamele bayo, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zingahlukaniswa:
Begonia rex Mini Mary Christmas
Isihlahla esincane esifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama, sinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, ukuma okungalingani. Amaqabunga aqukethe imibala ensundu, ebomvu, eluhlaza, epharele kanye neye-burgundy. Isithombe:
I-Escargot
Amaqabunga anomumo osontekile, yingakho elinye igama lawo - "umnenke wasebukhosini". Futhi, kunemibala emibili yamaqabunga kuvunguza - okuluhlaza nesiliva. Isithombe:
Inkosi emnyama
Inombala omnyama womnqumo, i-burgundy ingaphansi nendawo ekhanyayo enkabeni. Amaqabunga amile okwe-curl. Isithombe:
Idola phansi
Isitshalo esihlangene esinamaqabunga abomvu ngombala omnyama. Isithombe:
UGriffin
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-40 cm, ngenkathi kwakhiwa isihlahla esimnandi samaqabunga ahlukahlukene, aqoshwe. Isithombe:
Ukufika
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
I-Begonia ithanda indawo engaphansi evundile. Okuhamba phambili kuzoba ukwakheka kwezilinganiso ezilinganayo ze-coniferous, turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ungathenga umhlaba jikelele ngezimbali zasendlini, bese ufaka izingxenye ezichazwe kuwo ngamanani amancane.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyigcwalisa ngokuphelele ibhodwe elidala. Isibonelo, ungabona izimpande zikhula zibe izimbobo ngaphansi kwembiza.
Kungcono ukugwema ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ze-begonia mncane kakhulu futhi zibucayi futhi zingalimala kalula.
Ukunakekela izimpande
Lapho utshala i-begonia enhlabathini entsha, kufakwa i-1 cm yobumba olunwetshiwe ezansi ebhodweni. Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, izingcezu ze-sphagnum zibekwa ungqimba oluncane. Lezi zinyathelo zizovimbela amahhashi ukuthi angaboli, ngoba i-sphagnum iyi-antiseptic enhle kakhulu evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane abolayo.
Ibhodwe elisha le-tiger begonias kumele likhethwe kancane ukwedlula eledlule, ngoba isitsha esivulekile kakhulu sizoba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni.
Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwendawo
Imbali ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, futhi ikhula kahle endaweni enomthunzi. Indawo ekahle kakhulu ye-begonias kuzoba yi-windowsill, iwindi elibheke enyakatho noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyisitshalo esiseningizimu, ukukhanya kufanele kube okufanayo ebusika nasehlobo.
Izidingo zenhlabathi nomoya
IBegonia ijwayele umhlabathi omanzi nomoya. Kodwa-ke, akakuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekubola kwezimpande. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba umhlaba usoma ukuze amanzi angaweli emaqabungeni nakuma-petioles. Ukuze amahlamvu akhule kahle futhi abukeke enempilo, imbiza ye-begonia ibekwa ku-pallet embozwe amatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe, oluniselwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunakwa! Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kufinyelelwe ekunciphiseni umoya, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezicucu ezigqwalile emaqabungeni.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya
Ukuze i-begonia ijabulise iso labanikazi bayo unyaka wonke, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuye kungaba kuvulandi noma ithala (indawo epholile, enomthunzi ngaphandle komoya), noma ingxenye esenyakatho yendlu. Izitshalo ezivela emazweni ashisayo zijwayele ukuthi ilanga lihlala lisendaweni yalo, ngokungafani nezitshalo zomugqa wethu, ngakho-ke i-begonia ayithandi ukuhlela kabusha nokuntuleka kokukhanya okwanele ebusika (kungcono ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe).
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo, i-begonias kufanele inikezwe ngamanzi afanayo nangokulinganisela ngokunisela. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela umhlaba owomile. Ebusika, lapho iphumule futhi isekamelweni elipholile, idinga ukuniselwa kancane kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela. Futhi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ihlosi begonia kufanele londliwe ngamanyolo anzima. Esikhathini esivela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, imbali kufanele ivundiswe masonto onke, futhi ingabi njalo ebusika - njalo emavikini ayisithupha. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree ayi-16 azobe ethokomele, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-tiger begonia ingathinteka ngezinambuzane noma izifo. Sizochaza ukuthi ungasivikela kanjani isitshalo kubo ngezansi:
- I-Aphid.
Ama-aphid adala ingozi enkulu ku-begonia ka-Bauer. Amakholoni ayo atholakala kuma-peduncles neziqu ezincane. Ukuze ulwe, ungasebenzisa ingcindezi enhle yamanzi anensipho. Uma cishe zonke iziqu zithintekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo wokubulala izinambuzane.
- Felters.
Lapho usuthole izigaxa ezintofontofo emaqabungeni e-tiger begonia - kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi ngabenzi abazwayo. Lezi zinambuzane ziyasuswa ngendwangu noma nge-swab yekotini efakwe ku-insecticide ehlanjululwe ngamanzi. Uma lokhu kungasizi, amaqabunga kufanele alashwe ngesibulali zinambuzane esingenakutholwa.
- Ukubola kwezimpande.
Izimpawu zokubola kwezimpande: I-begonia ye-Bauer yenziwa buthakathaka, inama-rhizomes manzi, anesiponji embozwe isikhunta esimpunga. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi unikeze igumbi lokushisa elifudumele.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery.
Kuthinta zonke izingxenye zengxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo. Ekuqaleni, izindawo eziyindilinga ezinokuqhakaza okumhlophe zitholakala emaqabungeni, kancane kancane zihlala kuyo yonke iqabunga, zakha ukuqhakaza kwe-mealy. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aba nsundu futhi afe. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa uketshezi olunensipho yethusi - chaza u-2 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-20 g wensipho eluhlaza noma yetiyela kwilitha lamanzi.
- Ukubola okumpunga.
I-agent causative yi-botrytis mushroom. Izimbangela zomonakalo ukushisa ngokweqile nomswakama. Kubukeka njengezindawo eziningi ezimpunga ezinamanzi ngaphezulu kwesitshalo, amaqabunga nezimbali. Kancane kancane baphenduka amafinyila kulesi sitshalo, basichaya ngokubola nokumnyama. Ekulweni, iresiphi kufanelekile, kanye nokulwa nesikhunta se-powdery.
- Indandatho.
Zibonakala emigqeni noma amabala agqamile aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanye nombala wethusi noma izindawo ezinamaqhubu esitshalweni. Izinambuzane ezincelayo zithwala lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akusebenzi, ngoba lesi sifo singahlala kwizilimo eziyizigaxa futhi sivele ngonyaka olandelayo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ukuze singatheleleli abanye.
- Ukubona amagciwane.
Udonga lwangemuva lwamaqabunga luthinteka izindawo ezincane, ezinamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathola umbala onsundu futhi bathuthele ezimbali nasezisikeni ze-begonia. Ngokuvinjelwa - 0.5% ukumiswa kwe-oxychloride yethusi yokufafaza zonke izinsuku eziyi-12-14. Uma isitshalo sinesifo kufanele sisuswe.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni nasekuqhakeleni okumpunga.
Kuyadingeka ukusika izindawo ezithintekile, futhi uphathe isitshalo nge-fungicide. Ukubonakala kwamabala kwenzeka ngenxa yomoya ongafakwanga umoya, oswakeme kakhulu wasendlini. Futhi ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi.
Izizathu zingaba ukungabi khona kokukhanya, kanye nokunisela okungafanele.
- Amaqabunga awela noma agobe.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (ngokwesibonelo, eduze nerediyetha yokushisa ebusika) lidala ukuguquguquka kwamaqabunga, futhi umswakama oweqile uholela ekubuneni nasekuboleni kwawo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubangela nokuthi amaqabunga awe. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, ama-flower buds nawo angawa.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu.
Isizathu siphansi kakhulu umswakama womoya.
- Amaqabunga aphaphathekile futhi abolile.
Nciphisa ukuchelela, faka umoya ekamelweni.
Ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo?
I-Tiger begonia ingasakazeka ivela ezingxenyeni ze-rhizome nezisiki. Ingxenye engenhla yesithombe ithathwa njengokusika, kanye neqabunga elilodwa elisike okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tiger begonia kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Izithelo
Sika iqabunga eliphilile esitshalweni esidala ngokusika okungamasentimitha amahlanu bese ulifaka emhlabathini ofanayo kuze kufike engxenyeni yokusika njengoba kuchaziwe lapho utshala.
Iseluleko! Thatha imbiza ye-begonia engekho ngaphezu kuka-7 cm ububanzi. Beka ibhodwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinezimbobo zokungenisa umoya bese ulibeka egumbini elinamazinga okushisa okungenani + 17 ° C.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, uzobona amahlumela amancane avela ekusikeni. Futhi ngemuva kwenyanga badinga ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukwehlukanisa i-rhizome
Sitshala i-rhizome ebhodweni eliphansi. Sinqume iziqongo zokukhula kuwo. Ngemuva kokuba i-rhizome iqalile, isitshalo sihlukaniswa. Sihlukanisa ingxenye enezimpande kuyo bese siyitshala kwesinye isiqukathi sezimbali. Mboza imbiza nge-cellophane enezimbobo zokungenisa umoya.
Sajwayelana nezici ezikhethekile zokutshala imbali ebabazekayo yasendlini evela emazweni aseningizimu - tiger begonia. Uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi. Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-begonia yakho inokubukeka kwasebukhosini ngokweqiniso.