Yini iHelsinki University Rhododendron, indlela yokusabalalisa nokunakekela isitshalo?

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Le mbali ekhethekile emelana nesithwathwa evela eqoqweni laseFinland idonsela ukunaka kwabalimi abaningi be-amateur. Ihluka ngezimbali eziqhakazile eziyingqayizivele ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

Le mbali nezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi kunemibala ekhanyayo nakanjani ezoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yakho.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela esihlokweni uzothola ukuthi le rhododendron ibukeka kanjani nezinhlobo zayo, jwayelana nemithetho yokuyinakekela, indlela yokuzala.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid yama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza okhethwe ngabaseFinland bomndeni wama-heather amaningi. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeningizimu yeFinland.

Ukuphakama kweRhododendron Helsinki Universitat kufinyelela ku-1.5 - 1.7 m... Ububanzi besithsaba esiyindilinga bungu-1 - 1.5 m. Isihlahla siminyene, sihlangene, sinamagatsha. Amaqabunga makhulu, acwebezelayo, ayisiyingi, akhula afike ku-10-15 cm ubude nangu-5.5-6 cm ububanzi. Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni, izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Izimbali ezifika ku-7 - 8 cm ububanzi, i-pink ephaphathekile, ingaphakathi lembali liwolintshi, lifafazwe ngamabala amnyama we-burgundy, imbali ngayinye inamacembe ayisithupha.

Amacembe a-wavy emaphethelweni.I-stamens iphinki ngokukhanyayo, isontekile. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kuzimbali eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15, ezisesiqongweni sesiqu - amahlumela

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-rhododendron edume kakhulu njalo eluhlaza kusuka kukhetho lwesiFinnish.

Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha iminyaka engama-350 yeYunivesithi yaseHelsinki futhi yathuthukiswa ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-20. Izinhlobo zomama baseRhododendron Helsinki University zingama-rhododendron anezithelo ezimfushane.

Izinhlobo eziyisi-9 eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo lokuzalanisa zibhalisiwe.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Imbali ihlukaniswa nobulukhuni obuphakeme kakhulu basebusika bohlobo lonke lwama-rhododendrons. Ayibekezeleli isithwathwa kuphela, kepha nezinguquko zokushisa, futhi iyamelana nomswakama ophezulu.

Isici sokuhlukahluka - ukuqhakaza okukhulu ngisho nangemva kobusika obuneqhwa.

Subsort

"IHague"

Isihlahlana esivamile, amagatsha, umqhele oyindilinga. Isihlahla siminyene, sihlangene ngesimo. Iqhakaza kusukela maphakathi noJuni, izimbali ezimfushane - amasonto amabili - 3.

Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani, amade ngo-13-15 cm. Izinso zibomvu. Izimbali zi-pink ezijulile, zi-wavy emaphethelweni, aze afike ku-5 - 6 cm ubude, amacembe anamachashazi abomvu - awolintshi.

Ama-inflorescence aminyene, kufinyelela kuzimbali eziyi-15-18 ngakunye. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile kakhulu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeHague lapha.

Okuphinki

Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza, sikhula isikhathi eside. Ikhula ifike ku-2 - 2.5 m ukuphakama. Iqhakaza kakhulu, ubude bezimbali - kufika ezinyangeni ezi-1, 5.

Izinhlobo eziphinki zihlukaniswa ngephunga lazo elimnandi, ukuma kwembali nombala ogqamile obomvana. Amaqabunga mancane, akhula afike ku-2,5 - 3 cm.Ubume bawo bushelelezi, buyacwebezela, buminyene, bunama-oblong, bune-lanceolate. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala.

Okubomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezinesithelo esifushane zochungechunge lwaseFinland ziyamelana kakhulu neqhwa. Isihlahla simile, siphansi, singafika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Igatsha. Izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile, zimise okwensimbi. Amahlumela kanye namafihlekile nawo anombala obomvu. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu, afika ku-6 cm ubude, aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani.

Izici zezimbali

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University iqhakaza ekuqaleni noma maphakathi noJuni, ubude besikhathi -2 - 3 amasonto. Iqhakaza kakhulu, yakha umqhele oyindilinga noma wephiramidi. Iqhakaza kanyekanye nokuthuthukiswa kweziqu ezincane.

Yini okufanele ibonwe?

Ngesikhathi sokusetha amahlumela nokwakhiwa kwamafihlekile, izinga lokushisa lomoya leHelsinki University hybrid rhododendron akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-12 - 15 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele ususe izimbali ezifiphele... Amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Okubalulekile: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela okuningi nokukhanyisa okuhle kuyadingeka.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthi imbali iyagula yini, kungenzeka ukuthi yonakale ngama-parasites ahlukahlukene engadini kanye nesikhunta.

Ehlobo, ukufafaza nsuku zonke amahlamvu noma ishawa ebandayo kuyimpoqo. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali ku-substrate kuvimbela ukuqhakaza, ukondla okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University ihambisana kahle nezihlahla zomjunipha, i-thuja... Ikhula kahle emthunzini wezihlahla ze-coniferous noma ezinamakhadi ensimini. Amahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama e-University Helsinki rhododendron ahambisana nezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa unyaka wonke.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi, zingakhula emthunzini wezakhiwo ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Kepha lapho ufika ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga, izindawo zokuvikela umthunzi ziyadingeka.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Umhlabathi weHelsinki University rhododendron kufanele uvuleke, ube ne-asidi, ube nomswakama ophakathi nendawo.

Isistimu yezimpande ikha phezulu, kufanele ikhululwe ngokucophelela... Kungcono ukhula ukhula ngesandla.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

Udoti weConiferous - 1 tsp
Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 3 tsp
Peat - 2 tsp
60 - 70 g womanyolo wamaminerali kuwo wonke umgodi wokutshala.
Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka.

Iseluleko: Amanzi amile kufanele agwenywe ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukufika

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Ukutshalwa kweRhododendron eHelsinki University kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

Bamba umgodi ojule ngamasentimitha angama-45-50 futhi okungenani ube ngu-60-70 cm ububanzi.
Ngezansi komgodi, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi esihlabathi nezitini eziphukile eziyi-15 - 20 cm ubukhulu.
Ukutshala izihlahla kutshalwa kude no-1.5 - 2 m.
Thela ingxube yenhlabathi elungiswe ngaphambilini emgodini, uyinyathele kancane.
Kwenziwa ukucindezeleka okuncane, kufakwa isithombo lapho ngaphandle kokujulisa impande.
Lala nge-substrate ezingeni lekhola lempande.
Kwakhiwa imbobo eseduze nesiqu esinezinhlangothi ezizungeze isihlahla.
Nisela kakhulu isithombo.
Emaceleni, fafaza i-mulch kusuka kuzinaliti ne-peat ngosayizi ka-5 - 6 cm.

Awukwazi ukutshala izihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nasemasontweni amabili emva kwaso.

Ithempelesha

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University ingeyezinhlobo ezingamelana namakhaza, ingamelana namakhaza kuze kufike ku-35 - 40 ° C Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama omkhulu njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ukushisa okuhle - 12 - 15 ° C, kubekezelela ngokuphelele izindawo ezipholile ezinomthunzi.

Ukunisela

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University idinga ukuchelela okuningi, njalo kathathu ngesonto, amalitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-11 ehlathini ngalinye ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile. Ukufafaza ehlobo kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.... Ebusika nasekwindla ukunisela kuncishisiwe; ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezinsuku ezomile.

Ukunakwa: amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile - imvula noma iqhwa, i-acidified, enokuqukethwe kasawoti okuphansi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

INyuvesi yaseHelsinki iqala ukondla i-rhododendron ngemuva nje kokutshala.

Ukuqinisa i-substrate, i-superphosphate, i-calcium, i-ammonium ingezwa emanzini.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, tshala isitshalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali: i-ammonium, i-superphosphate, i-potassium, ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1 30 g nge-1 sq. m.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbali ivundiswa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1. Ngezimbali ezincane, ukuhlushwa komanyolo kufanele kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili.

Ukuthena

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla esincane se-rhododendron eHelsinki University, abalimi bezimbali bancoma ukusika wonke amahlumela ukuze kube nokuhluma okungcono. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise isihlahla - amagatsha amadala futhi alimele anqunywa ngokwesithathu.

Dlulisa

Kungakuhle ukufakelwa kabusha iHelsinki University rhododendron entwasahlobo.

Faka ingxube yomhlabathi: ingxube ye-peat, i-sawdust nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1. Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo engcono, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-40 g yesibabule ku-substrate.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Ukuze uqhakaze izimbali ngonyaka ozayo, iNyuvesi yaseHelsinki Rhododendron kumele iniselwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ubusika. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika; kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi ngenhlabathi.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Imbewu ivame ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zasendle zama-rhododendrons, emakhaya izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zisakazeka ngokubeka nokusika.

Indlela yokusabalalisa iRhododendron Helsinki University ngokusika:

Amahlumela anqunywa ngobude obungu-6 - 7 cm.
Kubekwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi - ye-peat yokuqothula.
Mboza ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo., uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela - ukusika amagatsha namaqabunga alimele, ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides, izifo eziningi zingagwenywa.

Imvamisa, iminenke nama-slugs kungabonakala emaqabungeni nasemagatsheni eHelsinki University rhododendron. Zidinga ukuqoqwa ngesandla.
Ukufafaza izibungu, izimbungulu ze-rhododendron, izinambuzane ezizosiza ukuqeda ukufafaza ngama-fungicides 8%, karbofos, njll.
Ukususa i-weevil, udinga isisombululo se-diazonin.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University ingagula ngokunisela ngokweqile, ukwakheka okungalungile komanyolo, i-asidi ephansi ye-substrate. Iziqu ezibolile kufanele zinqunywe ngokushesha.

Amaqabunga anombala futhi alengayo kuyisibonakaliso sokushoda komswakama, ukushiswa yilanga nomoya owomile. Ukwengeza ukuthambisa nokufafaza izihlahla kuyadingeka. Ungondla imbali nge-chelate yensimbi.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-fungus ingavela - ukugqwala, i-chlorosis, i-pigmentation yamaqabunga. Ukunisela kudinga ukulungiswa.

Ngokuvikela izifo i-rhododendron Helsinki University ekwindla ngasekupheleni, kungcono ukuphatha ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid.

I-Rhododendron Helsinki University iyinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobulukhuni kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa somhlali wase tropical. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungabona ukuqhuma okumangazayo.

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