Thola iPomegranati Elikhulu kuHlumela Elincane! Ungakwenza kanjani?

Ipomegranate isithelo esinempilo kakhulu, inqolobane yangempela yamavithamini nezinto ezincane. Isifiso semvelo sabathandi bezimbali abaningi isifiso sokuba nalesi sitshalo endlini noma egcekeni.

Le ndatshana imayelana neminye yemikhakha yokukhiqiza kanye nokuthengwa kwezithombo zamapomegranati. Esithombeni sizobonisa ukuthi amahlumela wepomegranati abukeka kanjani.

Sizophinda futhi sichaze ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esincane nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kungekho amahlumela kupomegranati elitshaliwe. Uzothola ukuthi ungalidlulisela nini ipomegranate kwelinye ibhodwe.

Ngabe izithombo ezikhule zisuka embewini zibukeka kanjani?

Izithombo zivela njengokukhula okumhlophe, okuxhunyiwe, okuthi njengoba ikhula, iqonde futhi ithole umbala othambile oluhlaza. Kancane kancane, kusuka "kwihhuku" ngalinye ihlumela lakhiwa ngamaqabunga amabili ayindilinga, awafani nhlobo namaqabunga epomegranati.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bayakhula banikeze amaqabunga wesibili nowesithathu. Ngokushesha ngokubukeka, unganquma ukuthi iliphi ihlumela elizosebenza, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukuqeda. Ihlumela elinempilo libukeka liqinile, liqinile, futhi liluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela amancane, amancane, abuthakathaka futhi aphuzi kufanele asuswe ebhodweni.

Isithombe

Ezithombeni ezingezansi ungajwayelana nokubukeka kwamahlumela wehalananda.

Zingaki izinsuku emva kokutshala lapho izithombo zihluma zisuka enzalweni?

Imbewu yepomegranate inokuhluma okuhle - 80% - 90%... Ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa okunikeziwe, amahlumela okuqala angavela maduzane. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izithombo zihluma ngokungalingani: ezinye zizalwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5 - 2, ezinye zingaveli kuze kube izinyanga ezi-3 - 6.

Indima ebalulekile enqubeni yokuhluma kwembewu idlalwa yisikhathi lapho ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa khona. Ipomegranate isitshalo esaseningizimu futhi ibuye izwele ukukhanya. Ngokunjalo, entwasahlobo-ehlobo, inqubo yokuhluma izoshesha, kepha imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekwindla nasebusika izodinga ukugqanyiswa okwengeziwe ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kanye nokuthuthuka okugcwele kwamahlumela.

Okubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho noma yisiphi isitshalo sisatshalaliswa yimbewu, kufaka phakathi ihalananda, izici ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo esingumzali azilondolozwa.

Izizathu zokushoda kwezithombo

Izizathu zokuthi kungani amahlumela engaveli ngesikhathi afaka phakathi "ukuvuthwa" kwembewu, ukungagcini izidingo zezinqubo zokuhlwanyela, ikakhulukazi, isigaba sokucwiliswa kwembewu kuqala siphuthelwe, ukungagcini umbuso wezinga lokushisa (igumbi kufanele libe cishe + 25C), ukungabikho kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ngokuyinhloko kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye ukuthi ngabe zonke izimo nezidingo zokuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekela amahlumela alindelekile kuhlangatsheziwe yini... Uma kukhona okushodayo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda konke ukushiyeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Futhi kusukela manje, khona-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu: qiniseka ukuthi ubheka impilo yeshalofu emaphaketheni wembewu, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo yokutshala.

Ezinyathelweni eziphumelelayo ezizosiza amahlumela amancane abonakale ekukhanyeni, ezinye izenzo kufanele zenziwe.

• Ukunisela ngesisombululo se-Epin: ukuminyana kwesidakamizwa emanzini kufanele kuhambisane nemiyalo, okumele ibekwe kuphakethe.
• Ukucwilisa imbewu e-Epin: abanye abalimi bayeluleka ukuthi bakhiphe imbewu enhlabathini, babuye bayixoxe ngesisombululo se- "Epin" noma i- "Zircon" (ngokwemiyalelo) bese beyihlwanyela futhi emhlabathini.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo?

Uma singekho isikhathi esanele nesineke sokulinda ukuvela kwezithombo noma asikho isifiso sokuzama ukunambitheka kwezithelo zesikhathi esizayo, ungathenga isithombo sepomegranate esenziwe ngomumo.

Ungathenga kuphi?

Vele, ukuze uthenge isithombo sepomegranati, ungabheka ezinsizakalweni zesitolo esiku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ngoba okwamanje kunenani elanele lazo. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, kufanele ubheke izinketho ezidingekayo emakhasini amasayithi asungulwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathenga okubizwa nge- "pig in a poke".

Ungabuyela kumasayithi wezikhangiso ahlukanisiwe bese uthola umuntu ofuna ukuthengisa indlela obalekela ngayo. Kepha noma kunjalo kungcono ukuya esitolo esikhethekile esikhethekile noma epulazini elikhethekile lezingane futhi uyothenga lapho... Kungenxa yokuhlola okubonakalayo kwezithombo lapho umuntu engaqiniseka khona ngekhwalithi yento yokutshala.

Ungayikhetha kanjani okulungile?

Lapho uthenga isithombo sepomegranati, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi sithengiswa kuphi: amapaseji nezindlela zomgwaqo akuzona izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Uma umthengisi engenayo imibhalo ekhethekile, ayifanele ingozi leyo. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga izikhungo noma izingadi!

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubukwayo, kufanele unake isimo sohlelo lwempande lwesithombo.: uma kunezimpande ezimbalwa noma zingenampilo (ukuxebuka, ukuqina, njll.), awudingi ukuthenga isitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo lubukeka luqinile, lunwebeka, ngaphandle kokulimala, olunenqwaba yezimpande ezincane ezinamagatsha. Ukuhlolwa kwegxolo lesithombo sehalananda kuzonikeza nemininingwane ewusizo: amagxolo aphilile abushelelezi futhi awonakele ndawo.

Akufanele uxoshe isitshalo "sabantu abadala" esanele. Yebo, inamandla futhi iyasebenza, kepha izolimaza isikhathi eside futhi ingahle ingazami izimpande nhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele uthenge umuthi omncane kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuhle kwepomegranati elithengiwe lokukhula endle kufanele okungenani kube ngu-70 cm futhi okungenani kube namahlumela amane ohlangothini enempilo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isithombo esimelana nesithwathwa?

Isithombo sepomegranate esingazweli isithwathwa kungumqondo ohlobene. Ngisho nezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu ngeke zisinde kumakhaza we -15C - 20C... Futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokubheka imimoya enamandla enamandla ecebe kakhulu ebusika.

Ngakho-ke, uma ihalananda likhula emhlabathini ovulekile, indawo yalo yokuhlala kufanele ibe yisinyathelo esiyisibopho sokulungiselela ubusika.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izincwadi ezikhethekile kusengaphambili futhi uzijwayeze ngohlu lwezinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika... Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zensimu, ithegi enezici eziyinhloko ifakwe kwisithombo ngasinye, ukumelana nesithwathwa kungenye yazo.

Izindleko

EMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow, isithombo sepomegranati singathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angama-600 nangaphezulu. Petersburg - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-250 nokuningi. Kepha amanani ahlobene: ungaxhumana nomuntu oyimfihlo ngezikhangiso bese uyavumelana ngokuthenga. Intengo, kulokhu, i-oda lobukhulu obuphansi.

Unakekela kanjani?

1. Ukusabalalisa imbewu ngemuva kokuhluma, isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
2. Kungakuhle uma unganikeza ukushisa kwangaphansi kwesitsha (kungafakwa ebhethri).
3. Izithombo kufanele zihanjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngebhodlela le-spray: inhlabathi akufanele neze yomile.
4. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvula ifilimu ngokuhlelekile noma uphahla olumboza isitsha ukuze kungenise izithombo umoya, uma kungenjalo zingabola.
5. Uma amahlumela wepomegranati avela ekwindla noma ebusika, khona-ke nakanjani badinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ungadlulisa nini?

Kungene kwelinye ibhodwe

Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu eqiniso, ihlumela lingatshalwa kabusha ebhodweni elilodwa, ngenkathi inciphisa umgogodla wayo ngengxenye yesithathu. Akufanele ijule, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwehalananda lungajulile.

Inkomba! Umhlabathi wokutshala amahalananda ungathengwa esitolo, noma ungazilungisa ngokwakho: hlanganisa i-leaf humus, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-turf ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1: 4.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Lapho isithombo sicishe sibe ngu-50 cm ubude, singatshalwa ngaphandle entwasahlobo. Isitshalo esinjalo sizoqhakaza eminyakeni emi-3 - 4, bese siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emi-4 - 5.

Ipomegranate isitshalo esingathobeki esidinga imfudumalo nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, akukho lutho olunzima ekukhiqizweni kwalesi sitshalo noma kulinywa kwaso. Kwanele ukubekezela, futhi imiphumela ngeke isheshe ifike.