Imithetho yokunakekela i-amaryllis ebusika: izici zokukhula nokugcina

Esimweni sezulu esipholile ngokwanele esifundeni sethu, esinye sezitshalo zasendlini esithandwa kakhulu yi-amaryllis eqhakaza ebusika.

Izinhlobo zesimanje zalesi sizwe samazwe afudumele ase-Afrika zingaba ngemibala ehluke ngokuphelele - kusuka kokumhlophe okumsulwa kuya kokububende, umbala obomvu okomnyama futhi, noma ngabe kubonakala kungajwayelekile kanjani, luhlaza okotshani. Kukhona nabamele lolu hlobo ngezimbali ezimthende noma eziphindwe kabili.

Lesi sitshalo esine-bulbous sithathwa njengesinye, mhlawumbe, esivumelana kakhulu nokuphoqelela ekhaya, okungenziwa ngisho nayisazi sezimbali se-amateur.

Izici zokukhula

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-amaryllis aqhakaza kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yobusika, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yonyaka yokugcina le mbali. Kunemithetho embalwa enjalo, kepha isekhona, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esikhathini sasebusika. Ukuqonda ezinye zezici zezici ezithile zonyaka zokunakekela i-amaryllis, ake silandele umkhondo wonke wokuphila kwesitshalo ngesinyathelo.

1. Ukuhluma kwesibani kuqala ngokuvela kwezimpande ezinemibala ekhanyayo ezansi ezansi.
2. Ngemuva kokuqothula, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-peduncle enamandla neqinile kuqala.
3. Lapho i-peduncle ifinyelela kubude obuthile, ama-inflorescence akha phezulu futhi ukuvula kwawo okunye (kwesinye isikhathi ngasikhathi sinye), okungukuthi, isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza.
4. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-peduncle iya ngokuya iphele, futhi i-amaryllis iqala ukukhulisa amahlamvu ngenkuthalo.
5. Kusukela maphakathi noSepthemba kuze kufike intwasahlobo, i-amaryllis iqala isikhathi okuthiwa sokuphumula.

Abathandi bezitshalo abaningi basendlini abajwayele ngokuphelele ukuthi bangayilungisa kanjani kahle le mbali ebusika "ubusika" Ake sicabangele ukuthi yini futhi sikwenze kanjani.

Funda ngama-nuances wokutshala nokukhula kwe-amaryllis, kanye nemithetho yokunakekela imbali, lapha.

Isimo ngesikhathi sasebusika

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinyanga eziyi-7-8, i-amaryllis inesikhathi semifino esebenzayo... Ngalesi sikhathi, isibani sesitshalo sinika wonke amandla aso kuqala ukondla umhlanga onamandla nenyama, bese siqhakaza amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, emva kwalokho wonke amandla asele aya ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga anamandla amakhulu futhi amakhulu.

Akumangazi nakancane ukuthi ngemuva "kwemarathon" yemifino lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhathi esithile ukuze silulame.

Isikhathi sokulala simane nje siyadingeka ku-amaryllis ukubuyisela ama-bulb ekukhuleni okulandelayo nasemijikelezweni yezimbali.

Ngokufana nalokhu isikhathi sokulala senzeka ku-amaryllis engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthembalapho isitshalo sikhipha wonke amahlamvu aso, sinciphisa izinqubo ezikhulayo futhi silungiselela ubusika.

Isitshalo sisodwa asikwazi ukumisa ngokuphelele izinqubo zokukhula kwangaphakathi, ngakho-ke sidinga usizo lomlimi.

Ungagcina kanjani?

Ngemuva kokuthi siqaphele ukuthi amahlamvu esitshalo aqala ukulahleka umbala wawo oluhlaza obizwa ngokujwayelekile futhi abune, i-amaryllis kufanele isizwe ngokushesha ukungena esigabeni sokulala.

Imigomo

Umbuso wezinga lokushisa ebusika bama-amaryllis ama kufanele ube njengokuthi ungavumeli izinqubo zezitshalo ziqale. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka + 2 + 15 degrees... Enye into edingekayo kufanele kube ukungabi khona komswakama okhanyayo nophansi egumbini lapho i-amaryllis izobusika khona.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Uma imbali ingasizwa ukungena esigabeni sokulala, ukukhula kwayo nokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha kuzoqhubeka, okuzokwenza buthakathaka kakhulu isibani futhi kungakapheli iminyaka engu-1-2 isitshalo sizolahlekelwa amandla okuqhakaza (ukuthi kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ikhulule amaqabunga, funda lapha ). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. kancane kancane misa noma unciphise ukuchelela imbali ngangokunokwenzeka;
2. lapho wonke amaqabunga esephenduke aphuzi futhi emanzi, kufanele anqunywe ngokuphelele, futhi isibani kufanele sihanjiswe endaweni emnyama futhi epholile (igumbi lokugcina, igumbi elingaphansi, hhayi igalaji elifudunyezwe kakhulu, njll.).

Ngingathanda ukuphawula iphutha elijwayelekile kakhulu labalimi be-amateur abathumela i-amaryllis ukuba baphumule ngaphandle kokukhipha isibani emhlabathini, okungukuthi, kanye nembiza. Lokhu kudikibele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokubuna okuphelele kwawo wonke amahlamvu esitshalweni, kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla ngaphezulu.

Ngemuva kwalokho isibani se-amaryllis kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni kanye nenhlabathi yokutshala... Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhulula ngokucophelela ama-rhizomes esitshalo kusuka kulo mhlabathi otshala wona, endleleni ubheka ukuthi kukhona yini izingxenye zezimpande ezonakele noma ezomisiwe ku-bulb futhi, uma zikhona, zisuse usebenzisa isikele esincane.

Ngemuva kokulungiselela kokuqala, isibani singathunyelwa ekuphumuleni endaweni epholile futhi emnyama, lapho izolulama phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-3-5 futhi ithole amandla enkathi yokukhula elandelayo.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwe-bulb engasebenzi, izifo noma izinambuzane, unga ngaphambi kokuthumela u-anyanisi ukuba aphumule, ugeze ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese uyomisa... Futhi, njengokuqapha okwengeziwe, ungasonga u-anyanisi ngamunye ngezicubu noma ngephepha langasese elingajwayelekile.

Cishe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15, kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe ama-bulb kwisitoreji futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uwahlole noma yimuphi umonakalo.

Ukulawulwa kwamagciwane

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwama-bulbs ngezikhathi ezithile, kungatholwa ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-parasites, ukhunta noma izinambuzane zifinyelele kuma-bulbs. Kulokhu, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilimele zama-amaryllis bulbs kusuka ku-intact ukuze ukhunta noma ukutheleleka kungadluli kokugcina.
2. Ama-bulb owonakaliswe yisilokazane kufanele alethwe egumbini elifudumele futhi aphathwe kabusha ngesisombululo se-manganese esincane noma ngama-ejenti akhethekile aklanyelwe ukubulala amagciwane ezitshalweni ezinamandla.
3. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-disinfectants anjalo, kubalulekile ukuvumela ama-bulbs omile kahle.
4. Ngokugoqa kabusha ama-amaryllis bulbs asetshenzisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe iphepha elifanayo abebesongwe ngalo ngaphambilini. Sebenzisa ama-napkin amasha, ahlanzekile noma izingqimba ezihlanzekile zephepha langasese.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amalungiselelo enziwe, ama-amaryllis bulbs kufanele abuyiselwe emuva endaweni yokugcina egumbini elimnyama nelipholile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-amaryllis ephuzi, kuvela izinambuzane nezifo zefungal, nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani imbali, funda lapha.

I-Amaryllis ayisona nje kuphela isibonelo sobuhle phakathi kwezimbali zalolu hlobo, kodwa futhi isitshalo esingenakuthobeka futhi esinakekelwa kalula. Ngokulungiswa okufanele ezimeni zasebusika, isibani esitshalwe maphakathi noFebhuwari embizeni yezimbali sizokwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi waso ngobuhle obungavamile ngokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.

Bukela ividiyo: Forcing Bulbs to Bloom Indoors. Paperwhites u0026 Amaryllis: P. Allen Smith (Septhemba 2024).