Ungawaqeda kanjani amabhu efulethini - amakhambi wesintu namakhasimende athengiwe

Cishe wonke umuntu wayebhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungawaqeda kanjani amabhu efulethini ingunaphakade, kepha impendulo ayilula. Amabhu izinambuzane ezincane ezivela esigabeni sezimvemvane. Ibhu elijwayelekile laziwa kakhulu ngokonakalisa uboya nezinto zoboya.

Ekhaya, izibungu zebhu zidla into e-horny - i-keratin, eyingxenye yoboya, inqwaba yokhaphethi, izinwele zezinwele zoboya. Ukudla i-keratin, isibungu sishiya imfucuza. Emini, isibungu singenza umgodi emgodini woboya noma kumkhiqizo woboya. Ekufuneni ukudla, inundu lidla ezintweni ezahlukahlukene: iphepha, ukotini, usilika, izinto zokwenziwa.

Ukukhula kwenundu kunezigaba eziningana: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi, uvemvane. Amabhu ngokuvamile asho izimvemvane, kodwa ayinangozi ezintweni. Uboya noboya budliwa yizibungu, ngakho-ke udinga ukulwa nazo kanye nezibungu ezibeka izinambuzane.

Izindlela zomdabu nezesitolo ezilwa namabhu

Ekulweni namabhu, omama basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, zombili abantu, ezifakazelwe eminyakeni edlule, nezamanje, ezithengiwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ezosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi ngokushesha futhi engeke ilimaze impilo yabahlali bale flethi.

Amakhambi abantu ngokumelene namabhu

Okhokho bethu basebenzise i-naphthalene eyaziwayo ukuvikela izinto emabhodlweni efulethini, ezethusa kahle izimvemvane, kepha azikwazi ukubhubhisa amacimbi namaqanda.

Ososayensi bahlukanisa i-naphthalene njenge-carcinogen ekwazi ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi.

• Amafutha abalulekile e-fir ne-lavender asebenza njengezindlela zemvelo neziphephile zamabhu. Izindwangu zoboya nezoboya obuvela ezinambuzaneni zizovikelwa ngezingubo zikakotini ezicwiliswe kulamafutha, izimbali ezomisiwe ze-lavender, zisakazeka phakathi kwezinto ezisezikhwameni ze-gauze.
• Iphunga lokhuni lomsedari ne-camphor lizokwethusa izinambuzane ezivela kwikhabhinethi.
• Ikhambi labantu eliphephile lokulawula izinambuzane uviniga. Sishisa izipuni ezimbalwa zikaviniga epanini elishisayo lokuthosa bese uvale imizuzu eyi-10-15 kwikhabethe.
• I-Caucasian chamomile powder - ipyrethrum izokhulula amabhu endizayo. Beka impuphu ngesilinganiso esingu-3-4 amagremu ngemitha eyisikwele yendawo ngayinye.
• Ukulwa nezimvemvane zenundu, ugwayi, upelepele omnyama, insipho ye-sitrobheli, ama-orange peels, izitshalo zasendlini ezinephunga elimnandi - i-geranium ne-coleus - zizofika. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukubekezelela la maphunga.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Izindlela zokulwa nabantu ziphephile empilweni, kepha izitshalo ziyizinambuzane kuphela ezixosha izimvemvane. Uma imvukuzane izinze ezintweni, ungayisusa kuphela ngosizo lwamakhemikhali.

Amakhambi webhu lasekhaya athengiwe

Ikhambi lendabuko nelaziwa kakhulu ngamabhu ngama-briquettes namaphilisi, afaka i-camphor ne-naphthalene. Zibekwe emashalofini aphezulu emakhabethe.

Isenzo esiphikisayo se-naphthalene ne-camphor sisekelwe emiphefumulweni esindayo yalezi zinto, okuthi, ngokugxila ngezansi, zingavumeli izimvemvane zibekele amaqanda ezingutsheni. I-plus enkulu kakhulu yama-briquettes namaphilisi amanani aphansi. Kepha ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-camphor ne-naphthalene kungaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngabantu abajwayele ukusabela okweqile.

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokulawula izinambuzane emashalofini ezitolo.

1. "I-Antimol" noma i- "Desmol" ibekwa amaphilisi ayi-3-4 ekhabetheni. Isikhathi semithi cishe amasonto amabili.
2. "I-Molemor" ivikela izinto ezinambuzaneni izinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha akukho ngaphezu kwamapuleti amabili angasetshenziswa egumbini elilodwa.
3. Ama-aerosols nezifutho - "Suprosol", "Trap", amapuleti - "Moskitol", uketshezi - "Supromit". Izindonga zamakhabethe nezingubo ziphathwa ngezinto eziwuketshezi, umphumela wokwelashwa uhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
4. "I-Reid Antimol" ingathengwa ngokushesha ngesimo sejeli, isifutho namacwecwe.

Abenzi bezinto zokuxosha izinambuzane bakhiqiza amalungiselelo ngaphandle kwephunga elingathandeki, babhubhise izimvemvane nezibungu zenundu, bavikele izinto ezikhungwini zesikhumba, izimbungulu zikakhaphethi, izintuthwane. Amapuleti asebenza kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Amalungiselelo amabhu ngesimo sezigaba athandwa kakhulu. Kwanele ukususa i-tape evikelayo bese unamathisela isigaba odongeni oluphezulu lwekhabethe. Izigaba zizogcwalisa ikhabethe ngephunga elimnandi le-lavender, i-chamomile noma i-tangerine. Izinto zezingane zizovikelwa yizingxenye ezikhethekile zesenzo esibucayi. Qalisa kabusha umuthi ekhabhinethi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4-6. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, umkhiqizo unobuthi impela: awukwazi ukugcinwa eduze kwemikhiqizo yokudla nasezindaweni ezifinyeleleka ezinganeni; akwamukelekile ukubeka izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezimbili emakamelweni angaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ayi-15. m.

Thatha ngokungathi sína ukukhetha kwemithi elwa nomdlavuza: ungathengi imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abangabazisayo, ngamaphakethe alimele. Amakhemikhali anganele angaba yingozi empilweni.

Ungasusa kanjani inundu yokudla unomphela

Ekhishini

Ungasusa unomphela amabhu okudla ekhishini kuphela ngosizo lwamakhemikhali achazwe ngenhla. Amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa ngemuva kokususwa ngokuphelele kwezinambuzane, ukuvimbela.

Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokususa, qiniseka ukuphatha izindawo lapho ayehlala khona. Geza amakhabethe lapho imikhiqizo egcwele izinambuzane ibitholakala khona ngamanzi afudumele anensipho, bese kuba ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Yonke imifantu nama-grooves kugcotshwe uviniga wetafula kusetshenziswa ibhulashi elincanyana. IKhabhinethi ishiywa ivulekile ize yomile ngokuphelele.

Gcina ukudla kwakho emigqonyeni noma emigqonyeni enamabhodlela avalwe ngci ukugcina izinambuzane zingekho ekhishini lakho. Uma kufanele ugcine ukudla ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, kufanele ziboshwe kahle.

Kumabele

Uma inundu ithinte kakhulu okusanhlamvu, awukwazi ukuwadla. Uma inani elincane lokudla lilimele, ungazama ukukuhlunga, bese ukomisa imizuzu eyi-15 kuhhavini ngo-60 ° C noma ku-microwave.

Kweklabishi

Isinambuzane esivamile emhlabeni wonke yinundu yeklabishi. Ngemuva kwezinambuzane eziningana ezihlabayo, ikhanda leklabishi alikwazi ukugcinwa, liqala ukonakala ngokushesha. Isinambuzane singenisa lesi sitshalo nasemibhedeni.

Umsebenzi wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane wenziwa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.

1. Izinsalela zokuvuna zilinywa ngokucophelela. Kusukela kubo nokhula, iziphungumangathi zihlala ebusika, okuthi ngemuva kokulima zingakwazi ukuphuma.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhula alusabalali. Uma kungaphezu kuka-10% wesivuno esithintekile noma kukhona amacimbi angaphezu kwezi-4 esihlahleni esisodwa, aphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
3. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zensimu yi-Entobacterin, Lepidocid, Bitoxibacillin.

Kuthiwani uma ungatholanga izibungu?

Kungamqondo ophusile omkhulu ukucabanga ukuthi uvemvane lwenundu luyazilimaza izinto futhi ngokulubulala, ungayiqeda inkinga. Cishe njalo sibona amabhu esilisa endiza angene emakamelweni. Izinsikazi ngalesi sikhathi zibekela amaqanda emakhabetheni nakwezinye izindawo ezicashile.

Amacimbi, ngokushesha avela kwizibungu, futhi abangela ukulimala emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngoboya, uboya nezinye izinto zemvelo. Kunengqondo ukulwa hhayi nezimvemvane, kepha ubhubhise izibungu. Uma zingatholakali, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izindlela zokuzivikela njalo futhi kuvimbele ukubonakala kwesilokazane.

1. Into yokuqala edliwa ngamacimbi yizindawo ezingcolile ezingutsheni, ngakho ngaphambi kokuthumela izinto zokugcina, zihlanze ngokucophelela zingabikho amabala.
2. Izibungu namaqanda kuthinteka kabi ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya ohlanzekile. Izinto ezomile nezomoya ngezikhathi ezithile kuvulandi. Uhhafu wehora esimweni sezulu esishisayo kwanele ukuba kufe amaqanda ebhu. Esimweni sezulu esingelihle kangako, phinda kabili isikhathi sokomisa ukuze uzuze umphumela.
3. Uma kunokwenzeka, yenza i-quartzing emakhabethe nasekamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinto.
4. Ekonakalisweni okukhulu kwamabungu, njengamaphela, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo esekwe kudichlorvos.
5. Izibungu ziyafa lapho zivezwa amazinga okushisa aphansi - iqhwa nokuhwamuka. Lezi zindlela kunconywa ukuthi uzisebenzise uma ingekho ingozi yokulimala komkhiqizo.

Izinhlobo zamabhu asekhaya

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane emabhu emvelweni. Zimbalwa kuphela zazo ezitholakala ezindlini nasemafulethini. Ukukhetha indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuhlukahluka kwabo. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlobo kusekelwe endaweni yokuhlala kwalesi sinambuzane: ezinye izinambuzane zingabizwa ngokuthi zasekhaya, ezinye ezolimo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezolimo zamabhu, ibhu lebhali, amabhu apula neklabishi ahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi. Izinambuzane zasendlini zifaka phakathi uboya, ifenisha, okusanhlamvu nezimbuzane. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabhu ezindlu ezicasula wonke umama wekhaya.

Inundu yengubo yoboya

Inundu yengubo yoboya uvemvane olucwebezelayo olunombala ophuzi noma ophuzi. Izimpiko zifinyelela ku-15-16 mm. Esikhathini esingaphambili, kunezindawo ezimbili ezimnyama ezincane nenye enkulu. Izibungu zifana nezikelemu, zimhlophe ngekhanda elinsundu nesikhumba esobala. Yondla ngoboya bemvelo, iququda zonke izinwele ezifika lapho isendleleni.

Izingubo zebhu

Usayizi wenundu lezingubo mkhulu kunejazi loboya. Iphiko lamaphiko cishe liyi-20-22 mm. Isibikezelo sinombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, nocezwana olunsomi ngokunsundu esicongweni. Ikhanda lalesi sinambuzane limbozwe umkhuhlane omhlophe. Isibungu sibukeka ngokufana nesibungu se-fur coat moth. Njengoba sezizinze emaphethweni endwangu noma e-drape, inundu idla lokho okuqukethwe ngaphakathi, ishiye ungqimba olungaphandle lwendaba. Ngakho-ke, ukukhubazeka kwento kaningi akubonakali ngokushesha.

Ifenisha yefenisha

Ibhu lefenisha lihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo okhanyayo ophuzi. Ikhanda lalesi sinambuzane liphuzi ngokubomvu, izimpiko zinsundu ezansi. Izibungu zidla ifenisha yokwakheka enoboya, futhi ngaphambi kokuba kwakheke isiphungumangathi, zidla ngokhuni, ezindleleni eziququdayo, zilandela iphethini yesihlahla. Ibhu libekela amaqanda engxenyeni engezansi nasemakhoneni efenisha, emifantwini yezinkuni, futhi lapha izidleke zamakhokho amhlophe ziyaqoqana. Isibungu sikhula ngokugcwele ezinyangeni ezimbili ehlobo bese kuthi cishe ebusika zibe zinhlanu. Ibhu lefenisha liqala ukudumba ngoFebhuwari, iminyaka yokuqala ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, iminyaka yesibili yezimvemvane ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Okusanhlamvu (ikhishi) inundu

Ekhishini, omama basekhaya bacasulwa yinundu yamabele. Ibhu lokusanhlamvu (ikhishi) yisinambuzane esimhlophe esimhlophe, izimpiko zangaphambili zimbozwe ngephethini ensundu, amaphiko amaphiko ezinsikazi afinyelela ku-15 mm. Isisu simpunga. Isinambuzane ngasinye sowesifazane sikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba yikhulu ezinhlamvwini ze-rye, ukolweni nebhali. Izimvemvane zindiza kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nango-Agasti. Ukuhlangana nezintambo zomhlanga, isibungu sihlanganisa okusanhlamvu okuningana kube isixha. Ukuhamba, uphethe lesi sigejana ngemuva kwakhe, kancane kancane adle okusanhlamvu. Inqubo yokufundela yenzeka emifantwini yezindonga, imifantu phansi. Ibhu lokusanhlamvu lingahlasela izithelo ezomisiwe nembewu ehlukahlukene.

Inyathi bug

Olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane olumelana kakhulu nenundu likakhaphethi. Ayidli okhaphethi kuphela, njengoba ungaqagela egameni, kodwa futhi nesikhumba, uboya, izicathulo ezilimazayo, izikhwama neminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Izibungu zibeka ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ekujuleni kwenqwaba yezinto. Amabhu ekhaphethi awasabi iphunga le-camphor ne-naphthalene, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo abasuselwe kuyo ayifanele ukulisusa.

Ukulwa namabhu kusalokhu kuyinkinga ephuthumayo kwabesifazane bemizi. Yize kunamakhambi ahlukahlukene wesintu nawasesitolo, kusebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni. Ukuhlanza izinto ngaphambi kokugcina, ukomisa njalo nokwenza imikhiqizo, ukubeka kahle ukudla - lezi zindlela ezilula zizosiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okungena kwabahlaseli kuleli flethi nokuziqeda unomphela.

Bukela ividiyo: African Investigative Journalism in the Spotlight (Julayi 2024).