I-Alphonse Mucha Museum ePrague - okudingeka ukwazi
I-Alphonse Mucha Museum ePrague iyi-Art Nouveau extravaganza. Umbukiso wethula imidwebo edume kakhulu yomculi, kanye namakhophi awo, adalwe ngesitayela sobuciko se-new.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Isigcinimagugu savulwa ngo-1996 kwenziwa izihlobo nezingane zalo mculi, ezanikela ngemibukiso ethakazelisa kakhulu lapha. Isakhiwo okukhona kuso umnyuziyamu - isigodlo saseKounice, sakhiwa ngo-1755.
Imnyuziyamu itholakala esiteshini semetro Staromestskaya naseCharles Bridge, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunezivakashi eziningi.
I-Biography
U-Alphonse Maria Mucha ungumdwebi odumile waseCzech-Moravian, umdwebi wezithombe nomdwebi wobucwebe. Wazalelwa edolobheni elincane eliseduze naseBrno. Wanikela ebuntwaneni bakhe bonke ekuculeni, futhi futhi wayethanda ukudweba. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, ngangifuna ukuzama ukuba abafundi basePrague Academy of Arts, kodwa angikwazanga ukuphumelela izivivinyo zokungena. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umculi akazange ayeke ukudweba, futhi ngo-1879 wamenyelwa eVienna njengomhlobiso ezindaweni zokusebenzela eziningana.
Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwezigodlo nezigodlo endaweni yaseCzech Republic yanamuhla naseJalimane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 wathuthela eMunich, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva - eParis. Enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, waphothula iziqu zemfundo ephakeme ezimbili zobuciko. UFate wamomotheka no-Alphonse Mucha ngo-1893 ngenkathi edweba iphosta yomdlalo waseshashalazini "uGismonda". Lo mfanekiso umenze waba ngomunye wabalingisi abaziwa kakhulu nabadumile eParis.
U-Alphonse uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe eMelika, lapho asebenze khona njengothisha iminyaka emihlanu e-University of Chicago futhi wenza amasethi ezindawo ezihola phambili ezineshashalazini eNew York. Ngo-1917 wasuka waya ePrague, lapho akha khona izitembu zokuposa, izikweletu zokuqala zombuso ngisho nejazi lezingalo zaseCzechoslovakia. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuvelela kakhulu, iSlav Epic, wawuqeda ngo-1928 wanikela ePrague.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s, umsebenzi ka-Alphonse waqala ukubhekwa njengophelelwe yisikhathi nobuzwe obukhulu. Impilo yomculi iphela ngo-1939 - ngemuva kokuthi u-Alphonse efakwe ohlwini lwezitha zeJalimane lamaNazi, wabizelwa kaningi ukuphenywa futhi waboshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlaselwa yinyumoniya, lapho afa khona.
Ukuchazwa kweMnyuziyamu
Ukuvezwa kweMucu Museum ePrague kungahlukaniswa kube izingxenye eziningana.
- Amaphosta adalwe eParis
Le yingxenye ethandwa kakhulu kulo mbukiso. Iningi lamaphosta lifaka uSarah Bernhardt, umlingisi odumile waseFrance oseke wadlala kumathiyetha amaningi. Kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi u-Alphonse noSarah babexhunywe ngokuthize okungaphezu kobudlelwano bokusebenza.
- Amapaneli odonga
Amapaneli odonga kaMucha afana namawindi enengilazi enamabala - nawo akhanya futhi abonakala evumela ukukhanya kudlule.
- Imidwebo yepensela
Imidwebo eyenziwe ngu-Alphonse idwetshwe ngokucophelela, futhi ayimbi kakhulu kunemisebenzi eqediwe.
- Imidwebo yeBohemian
Imidwebo evela enkathini yaseCzech iyabiza kakhulu futhi inenani elikhulu ngabaqoqi abaningi. Umlingisi oyinhloko wemidwebo enjalo uhlala eyintombazane yaseSlavic emi phakathi kwendalo. UMucha wayehlale enaka kakhulu imininingwane: uma ubheka kahle, ungathola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngisho nasendlini elula kakhulu.
- Imifanekiso evela ezincwadini
Lezi yizithombe ezincane ezimile emabhokisini azungeze umkhawulo wawo wonke amakamelo. Ingqikithi ihlukile: izinyoni, izilwane, izimbali, inyanga nelanga, izinkanyezi, futhi, namantombazane.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitudiyo somculi - le yingxenye yomkhathi omkhulu kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo yomnyuziyamu. I-easel, amabhulashi nommese wephalethi owawungowakwa-Alfons ngaphambilini wagcinwa lapha. Futhi lapha ungathola izithombe zamamodeli namanothi kumashidi enziwe yinkosi.
I-Alphonse Mucha Museum incane impela, futhi kuzothatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30 ukubuka lokho kuchazwa. Izivakashi ziphawula incazelo emnandi yemidwebo nethuba lokubuka ifilimu mayelana nesiphetho somculi.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Ikheli: IPanská 7/890 | Isigodlo saseKaunicky, ePrague 110 00, eCzech Republic.
- Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 18.00
- Imali yokungena: abadala - ama-kroon angama-260, izingane, abafundi, kwabahola impesheni - ama-kroon angu-180.
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: mucha.cz
Amathiphu awusizo
- Yize amanani entengo aphezulu (eminyuziyamu eminingi ePrague kubiza ama-kroon angama-50-60 eshibhile), izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zivakashele le ndawo. Ukwaneliseka ngobuhle kuqinisekisiwe.
- Ngokuthakazelisayo, indalo ka-Alphonse ayibonakali emnyuziyamu kuphela. Qiniseka ukuthi uya eSalon Meya eNdlu Yomphakathi (kaMasipala) yasePrague, etholakala esiteshini sikamasipala waseNáměstí Republiky. Ingaphambili lesakhiwo, kanye nophahla nezindonga zamanye amakamelo, kwakupendwe nguMucha.
- Imyuziyamu ngezikhathi ezithile ibamba amakilasi aphezulu nemibukiso yesikhashana.
- Izinkambo zingabhukwa emnyuziyamu. Njengoba kungenzeki njalo, udinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindleko - 500 CZK (kufika kubantu abayi-15).
- Emnyuziyamu kukhona isitolo sesikhumbuzo: lapha ungathenga amakhadi anemidwebo edumile yomculi nomazibuthe bendabuko.
I-Alphonse Mucha Museum ePrague kufanele ivakashelwe ngisho nalabo abangabuthandi ubuciko: imisebe ekhanyayo nejabule ngeke ishiye noma ngubani engenandaba.
Umsebenzi omningi womculi ungabonakala kuvidiyo.