IHaarlem, eNetherlands - ongakubona nokuthi ungafika kanjani edolobheni
IHaarlem (Netherlands) yidolobha laseDashi elisendaweni engama-20 km ukusuka e-Amsterdam. Le yindawo enhle kakhulu futhi ethokomele enezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, futhi, ngokungafani nenhloko-dolobha, azikho izivakashi eziningi lapha.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IHaarlem yidolobha elisengxenyeni esenyakatho yeNetherlands eMfuleni iSparna. Inhlokodolobha yeNorth Holland. Inani labantu cishe labantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-156.
Leli ngelinye lamadolobha amadala kunawo wonke eNetherlands, ulwazi lokuqala ngalo olubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-X. Ngawo-1150s, leli dolobhana elikhulu laphenduka idolobha eliphilayo. Lona kanye igama elithi Harlem lisuselwa egameni elithi Haaro-heim noma Harulahem, elihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "indawo enesihlabathi esiphakeme lapho kukhula khona izihlahla". Ungaqinisekisa ukunemba kwegama ngokubheka isithombe sikaHaarlem.
Izikhangibavakashi nokuzijabulisa
Emlandweni wayo wamakhulu eminyaka, uHaarlem uhlangabezane nokuhlaselwa okuningi (ukuvinjelwa ngo-1270, 1428, 1572-1573), imililo emikhulu ngo-1328, 1347 no-1351, isifo esiwumshayabhuqe ngo-1381. , kwavela inani elikhulu labalimi abachumayo, ubuciko baqala ukukhula. Futhi ikhulu le-17 eHolland, okokuqala, yisikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Iningi lezinto ezibukwa nguHaarlem namuhla zakhiwe ngalesi sikhathi, futhi namuhla iHaarlem inokuningi okufanele ikubone.
ICorrie Ten Boom House
UCorrie Ten Boom ngumbhali ongumDashi owadala inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba ukusindisa amaJuda ngo-1939-1945. Endlini yakhe kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlala yamabhomu engaphansi komhlaba (namuhla iyigcinamagugu), engahlalisa abantu abangu-5-7. Phakathi nayo yonke impi, uCorrie Ten Boom nomndeni wakhe basindisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-800. Umbhali ngokwakhe waphelela ekamu lokuhlushwa, futhi wakwazi ukusinda ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwakhe, wakhonza esontweni futhi wajikeleza umhlaba wonke. Ushone eneminyaka engama-90.
Ngo-1988, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu endlini yakhe, namuhla okuhlala kuyisindawo esithandwa kakhulu eHaarlem. Okugxilwe kakhulu kulo mbukiso kungokuhlangenwe nakho kukaCorrie nomndeni wakhe. Lonke leli fulethi lingubufakazi obuphilayo bokushaqisa kweMpi Yezwe II. Omunye wemibukiso ebaluleke kakhulu yiBhayibheli lomndeni wakwaBoom.
- Indawo: 19 Barteljorisstraat | ENyakatho Holland, 2011 RA Haarlem, ENetherlands.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: Ama-euro ama-2.
UMill De Adriaan
IDe Adriaan Mill iwuphawu lweDutch Haarlem. Maye, lokhu kwakhiwa kabusha komaki odumile owakhiwe emuva ngekhulu le-18. Ngale ndlela, ibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha u-Adrian de Beuys - okuwukuphela komuntu obambe iqhaza ekwakheni usimende eNetherlands. Umshini wokugaya utholakala osebeni olungakwesokudla loMfula iSparne futhi ubonakala kude. Ngaphakathi emnyuziyamu ungabona izindlela ezindala, kanye nombukiso onikezelwe ekwakhiweni kwesigayo. Futhi kokuhlelekile kukhona indawo yokubuka, ukukhuphuka lapho ungabona khona iHarlem ngokubuka kwenyoni.
- Indawo: IPapentorenvest 1a, 2011 AV, Haarlem, ENetherlands.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 - 17.00.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: 4 ama-euro.
Basilica of Saint Bavo
ISt. Bavo's Cathedral yisonto elikhulu kunawo wonke edolobheni, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-14. Yaqanjwa ngoSanta Bavo, usanta ongumvikeli waseHaarlem. Isonto linegumbi eliyiphethini, futhi insimbi yensimbi yesonto lombhishobhi ibonakala kunoma yikuphi edolobheni. Uphawu lomlando lwaziwa ngenxa yezitho ezine, ezake zadlalwa nguHandel, Mendelssohn noMozart. Amakhonsathi abanjelwa lapha namuhla. Le ndawo kufanele uyivakashele uma nje ufuna ukuzwa impilo kaHaarlem wakudala.
Ngokuqondene noBavo uqobo, ungcwele ohlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke wamaKristu. Ubhekwa njengongcwele ophethe i-Haarlem, Ghent, kanye nayo yonke iBelgium. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, kunamathempeli amaningi akhanyiselwe ukumhlonipha.
- Indawo: Leidsevaart 146, 2014 HE Haarlem, eNetherlands.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 8.30 - 18.00 (ngoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo), 9.00 - 18.00 (ngeSonto).
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: Ama-euro ama-4 kubantu abadala i-1.50 - eyabafundi.
ICatholic Cathedral yaseSaint Bavo (Sint-Bavokerk)
ICatholic Cathedral yaseSaint Bavo eHaarlem ingesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu eHolland. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, sibonga uMbhishobhi Gaspar Botteman. Namuhla kungesinye sezimpawu ezibonakalayo zeDutch Haarlem. I-sacristy yakudala inemnyuziyamu lapho izivakashi zingafunda khona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngenhlangano yezinguquko eYurophu futhi ziqonde kangcono umlando wobuKrestu.
- Indawo: IGrote Markt 22, 2011 RD Haarlem, eNetherlands (Centrum)
- Amahora wokusebenza: 8.30 - 18.00 (ngoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo), 9.00 - 18.00 (ngeSonto)
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: Ama-euro ama-4 kubantu abadala i-1.50 - yezingane zesikole
I-Central Square (Grote Markt)
IGrote Markt - Isikwele esikhulu sikaHaarlem, esigcina iCathedral yaseSt. Bavo, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningi, izitolo nezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali, futhi kusihlwa abantu bendawo nabavakashi bathanda ukuhamba lapha. Nsuku zonke kuze kube ngu-15.00 kunemakethe encane lapho abalimi bathengisa khona ushizi, imifino nezimpahla ezibhakiwe. Futhi, izivakashi zinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthenga i-herring edumile yaseDashi lapha. Umculo awuyeki esigcawini, futhi iphunga lokudla elilingayo nakanjani lizokuphoqa ukuthi ubheke kwenye yezindawo zokudlela.
Izivakashi eziningi ziqaphela ukuthi isikwele esiphakathi (noma iMakethe) saseHaarlem sifana kakhulu nemigwaqo yamanye amadolobha aseJalimane - futhi sikhulu futhi sigcwele lapha.
Indawo: IGrote Markt, iHaarlem, iNetherlands.
ITeylers Museum
ITaylor Museum yindala kunazo zonke eNetherlands, yavulwa emuva ngo-1778 ukuze kufundiswe abantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingumnyuziyamu wokuqala emhlabeni ukuthi ubekwe esakhiweni sekhulu le-18 eligcinwe elinengaphakathi eliyingqayizivele.
Emnyuziyamu ungabona imibukiso eyingqayizivele: imidwebo yabadwebi abadumile (uMichelangelo, uRaphael, uRembrandt), izinhlamvu zemali ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene, izinsalela ezingavamile ezimayini eNetherlands, kanye nomtapo wolwazi wekhulu le-19 leminyaka, osagcina omagazini nezincwadi zangaleso sikhathi.
Ngale ndlela, ukukhanga kubizwa ngokuhlonipha umsunguli wayo - umthengisi waseDashi-Scottish ogama lakhe linguTaylor. Nguye owaqala ukuqoqa imisebenzi yobuciko, kamuva ayishiya edolobheni, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa inkolo nesayensi. Ubuye waxhasa iTaylor Foundation neCentre for Research and Education.
- Indawo: I-Spaarne 16 | Haarlem, 2011 CH Haarlem, ENetherlands.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00 (NgoLwesibili - ngoMgqibelo), 12.00 - 17.00 (ngeSonto), ngoMsombuluko - usuku lokuphumula.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: € 12.50 yabantu abadala kanye 2 ezinganeni.
Frans Hals Museum
IFrans Hals Museum ingumnyuziyamu wobuciko owasungulwa ngo-1862 eHaarlem, eNetherlands. Umbukiso wethula imidwebo edume kakhulu ngabadwebi abangamaDashi beGolden Age. Iningi lezikhanseli ezenkolo nezomlando. Indawo eyingqophamlando ibizwa ngegama lombuyisi omkhulu nomdwebi odumile waseDashi uFrans Hals.
Imizamo yokuqala yokwakha imnyuziyamu enjalo yenziwa ngekhulu le-16. Ekuqaleni, imidwebo yayigcinwa ehholo ledolobha, empeleni elaba yindawo yokugcina amagugu. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni edlule, iqoqo lakhula, futhi iziphathimandla zaseDashi zaphoqeleka ukuthi zifune izakhiwo ezintsha. Ukukhetha kwabo kwawela "eNdlini yabantu abadala" eyaziwa kakhulu. Kwakulapha, kwaze kwaba ngu-1862, lapho izakhamizi ezinesizungu eHaarlem zichithe iminyaka yazo yokugcina yokuphila zinokuthula nokunethezeka.
- Indawo ehehayo: IGroot Heiligland 62, 2011 ES Haarlem, eNetherlands.
- Amahora okusebenza: 11.00 - 17.00 (NgoLwesibili - ngoMgqibelo), 12.00 - 17.00 (ngeSonto), ngoMsombuluko - usuku lokuphumula.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: € 12.50 yabantu abadala, mahhala ezinganeni.
Amaholide e-Haarlem
Indawo yokuhlala
IHaarlem (Holland) yidolobha elincane, kepha azikho izinkinga ngamahhotela namahhotela. Igumbi elishibhile kakhulu ehhotela elingu-3 * lamabili lizobiza u- $ 80 (ibhulakufesi lifakiwe lapha) ngosuku. Ukuqasha ifulethi noma ifulethi kuzobiza kakhulu - kunokunikezwa okuningi kusuka kuma-euro ayi-15 ekamelweni nokusuka kuma-euro angama-25 efulethini lonke (ifulethi noma indlu yezwe). IHaarlem yidolobha “elihlangene” ngokwanele, ngakho wonke amahhotela asondele ezikhangayo.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi zokudlela edolobheni, kodwa amanani aphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo:
- inkokhelo emaphakathi endaweni yokudlela engabizi kakhulu ingama-euro angama-30 ngesidlo sakusihlwa ezimbili;
- isidlo sakusihlwa sababili endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi sizobiza ngokwesilinganiso sama-60 €;
- combo isethwe ngezindleko zikaMcDonald 7.50 €;
- ingilazi kabhiya wendawo 0.5l - 5 €;
- inkomishi ye-cappuccino - 2.5 €.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukupheka wedwa kunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-1 kg yama-apula noma utamatisi izobiza u-1.72 €, ilitha elilodwa lobisi lizobiza u-0.96 €, no-1 kg wamazambane - 1.27 €. Imikhiqizo eshibhe kakhulu itholakala ezitolo zamaketanga u-Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Dirk van den Broek, ALDI kanye noLidl.
Ungafika kanjani eHaarlem
IHaarlem (eNetherlands) itholakala ku-23 km ukusuka e-Amsterdam, ngakho-ke ukufika edolobheni kulula kakhulu.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iSchiphol
Udinga ukuthatha ibhasi # 300. Imali yokugibela ngama-euro ama-5. Isikhathi sokuhamba yimizuzu engama-40-50. Isebenza njalo emizuzwini engu-20.
Uma inketho yebhasi ingalingani ngesizathu esithile, kufanele unake ukuhamba ngesitimela. Okokuqala udinga ukufika esiteshini sase-Amsterdam Sloterdijk, bese ushintshela esitimeleni esibheke eHaarlem. Izindleko zingama-euro ayizi-6.10. Isikhathi sokuhamba cishe imizuzu engama-35.
Indlela elula kakhulu ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uye eHaarlem ngetekisi. Izindleko zingama-euro angama-45.
Kusuka e-Amsterdam
Ukuze uqhamuke e-Amsterdam uye eHaarlem, udinga ukuthatha isitimela i-Intercity noma i-Sprinter enkabeni ye-Amsterdam esiteshini sase-Amsterdam Centraal (bagijima njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15-20 kusuka ngo-06.00 ekuseni kuye ku-02.00 am). Imali yokugibela ingama-euro angu-4.30.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba kakhulu ngesitimela, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthenga i-Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket, ongahamba ngayo mahhala kunoma iyiphi indlela. Izindleko zokudlula izinsuku ezimbili zingama-euro angama-26.
Izintengo ezisekhasini ezikaJuni 2018.
IHaarlem (eNetherlands) idolobha elihle lokuhamba ngokuzilibazisa nokuhlola amasayithi omlando.
Ividiyo: Amaqiniso angama-35 athakazelisayo ngempilo eNetherlands.