Izigaba zokwakha umbhede ophahleni ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungaphazami kanjani

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Umbhede weloft ungumbono woqobo, osebenzayo wokuhlobisa amakamelo amancane, avumela hhayi kuphela ukonga isikhala, kodwa futhi nokwenza igumbi lingajwayelekile ngempela. Ukonga okuningi, ungenza umbhede ophahleni ngezandla zakho, kodwa okokuqala kufanele uzijwayeze nezici zokuklama.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo nezinto zokwakha

Ukwenza imibhede yeloft ngezandla zakho kuvame ukwenziwa ngokhuni, ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nokubukeka okuhle. Futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokwayo ilula uma iqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zensimbi, ukwakhiwa kwazo okudinga amakhono ku-welding.

Inketho yokonga kakhulu ukusebenzisa amabhlogo ephayini. Izinto ezibiza kakhulu nezisebenzayo yi-oki ne-alder.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwikhwalithi yento. Amapulangwe namapulangwe ombhede kumele omiswe kahle kakhulu

Uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo luxhomeke kusikimu esilungiswe ngaphambilini esivumela ukuthi sibalwe. Sisebenzisa isibonelo sokwenza enye yezinhlobonhlobo zombhede ophahleni, sibhala izinto ezisemqoka namathuluzi azodingeka ekusebenzeni:

amabhlogo ephayini (ubuningi nosayizi kunqunywa ngokuya ngemodeli ekhethiwe);
ukushefa izitebhisi zezitebhisi nezinsimbi;
i-plywood noma i-slatted bottom;
i-lacquer isetshenziselwa ukupenda umkhiqizo ophelile, ngokubola kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinkuni.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbhede ophahleni kanye nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngemininingwane edingekayo.

Inhloso yezakhi zozimele	inombolo	Usayizi (cm)
Okuthunyelwe kozimele	4	5 × 10x165
Uhlaka lombhede lokuphambana nemigoqo	2	5 × 15x95
Imigoqo yokuwela yamabhodi wamakhanda nezinto eziqinisa ama-racks ayo	4	5 × 10x95
Imigqa evundlile yamabhodi wamakhanda	4	5 × 10x190
Imishayo yesikhathi eside yohlaka	2	5 × 15x190
Izilayidi zokubeka phansi kweplywood	2	5 × 5x190
Amabhodi wokwenza isiteji sezitebhisi	2	5 × 10x80
Amabhodi amabili anqamulelayo ukuqinisa okuthunyelwe komsamo	2	5 × 10x95
Ibhodi elingaphezulu le-longitudinal lohlaka lwesikhulumi	1	5 × 10x105
Amabhodi wesikhulumi aphezulu ajikelezayo	2	5 × 10x50
Ukwehliswa kwesiteji	12	5 × 10x55
Amapulangwe esitebhisi anokusikwa aphela ngama-degree angama-45 ukuze angahambelani	2	5 × 15x100
Amabhodi, izitebhisi abanikazi. Imikhawulo isawulwa ngamadigri angama-45.	6	2.5 × 5x20
Izinyathelo zezitebhisi	6	5 x10х45

Uzodinga futhi amathuluzi:

i-jigsaw noma isaha eyindilinga;
isikulidilayiva;
ukubhola;
ijig yemigodi yokumba;
I-Sander;
i-countersink drill;
i-roulette;
ekhoneni;
ipensela;
izibuko zokuvikela;
I vacuum cleaner.

Uma, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo segumbi elisophahleni, kuhlelwe ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza ngendlela yetafula eliseceleni kombhede, okhiye noma enye into, kufanele unakekele nokuthenga i-MDF noma i-chipboard.

Amathuluzi

Izihlanganisi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa umbhede ophahleni, udinga ukulungisa iphrojekthi futhi ulungiselele izingxenye zesakhiwo esizayo. Ungazisika izingxenye ngezandla zakho, noma wenze izikhala ezidingekayo emafemini akhethekile efenisha. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisi-4 eziyinhloko.

Uzimele

Into esemqoka yombhede ophahleni kuhlaka lwawo. Ukuqoqwa kwesakhiwo kuqala ngaye. Imiyalo Yomhlangano WaseLoft:

ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yomhlangano, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indawo yokusebenzela. Kufanele uqale ubeke izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ukuze kucace ukuthi yini okusondelene nalokho. Umdwebo womhlangano wombhede kufanele futhi ube phambi kwamehlo akho;
siqoqa izinhlangothi zokugcina zombhede, ezibandakanya ama-racks amabili, ibhodi elilodwa elinqamulelayo eliqinisa ifreyimu nebhodi lesisekelo elijikelezayo. Ngokuxhumeka okuqinile, kunconywa ukuthi u-pre-drill izimbobo emaphaketheni usebenzisa i-jig drilling;
ngokufanisa, uhlangothi lwesibili lokuphela luhlanganisiwe;
ngokuqhubekayo, izinhlangothi zokugcina zozimele zixhunywe ngemigoqo yesikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuzihlanganisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izilinganiso nokuhambisana kokusebenza kokuqondile, okuvundlile, usebenzisa i-level noma i-plumb line yalokhu;
ukubopha imigoqo ye-longitudinal yesisekelo, indlela ye-thorn-groove kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi kufanele kufakwe amakhona wefenisha ukuqinisa isakhiwo sonke. Le mfuneko kufanele ihlangane, ngoba imigoqo engezansi yohlaka izothwala umthwalo omkhulu.

Sinamathisela ibhodi kumabhawodi wehange ebubanzini begumbi

Ukufaka abakaki bokufaka

Uzimele odongeni lwesibili

Sifaka izingodo zaphansi

Sifaka futhi siqinisa zonke izingodo

Ama-Lags - ukubuka okuphansi

Izitimela

Ojantshi abakule modeli yombhede wophahla bafakiwe phakathi nomhlangano wohlaka, ngoba ziyizinto zalo. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphakama komugqa kungakhuphuka ngokungeza ukuphakama kokuthunyelwe. Amabhodi wokuthuka aboshelwa kwizikulufu zefenisha, ngendlela yameva noma kusetshenziswa amakhona efenisha. Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela zokubopha, amandla nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo sonke kuyaqinisekiswa. Ngokuya ngemodeli ekhethiwe, izinsimbi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene noma zithengwe ngomumo esitolo sehadiwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi:

Ibhodi le-MDF;
amabhlogo wokhuni, anezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Zingabekwa ngezindlela ezihlukene nangendlela ehlukile;
izinsimbi zensimbi;
indwangu enefreyimu yensimbi.

Esikhathini saphansi senza ukusika ama-racks

Kuhle kanjani ukuvala isinqa

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Plinth

Ukufaka ibha yesiphambano

Izakhiwo

Ekwenziweni kwaphansi ngaphansi kukamatilasi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa imigoqo yokusekela, ubukhulu bayo obungu-5x5 cm, kusuka ngaphakathi kwesisekelo sombhede. Ziboshelwa kusetshenziswa izikrini nezikulufu zokuzicofa.

Endimeni yokwehliswa komhlaba, zombili izingxenye eziguqukayo zamabhodi, ezilungiselelwe ubukhulu besisekelo, neplywood noma ishidi le-chipboard lingasebenza. Njengoba ifulethi lombhede ophahleni lusophahleni lwendawo yokusebenza engaphansi kwendlu, kungakuhle ukuthi uyenze ipulangwe noma i-chipboard, engahlotshiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela ethokozisayo.

Kulula ukuhlanganisa phansi nolimi

Ithuluzi ngokubeka izinkuni loft embhedeni decking

Izitebhisi

Isitebhisi sombhede ophahleni sinendawo yokusekela nezinyathelo. Uma umkhiqizo uhlelelwe ukuhlanganiselwa umuntu omdala, ungazikhawulela esitebhisini esiqondile, ngaphandle kwesikhulumi, usinamathisele ekugcineni kombhede ophahleni.

Ukuqoqwa kwesikhulumi kuqala ngohlaka lwangaphambili lokusekela. Ukuqina kwenziwa ngomgomo ofanayo nesakhiwo sonke, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-tenon ne-groove. Okulandelayo, sinamathisela uhlaka lwangaphambili kolunye ukusekelwa, okukulesi simodeli ohlangothini lombhede ophahleni. Ukuze ukwethembeka okukhulu kwesikhulumi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amakhona ensimbi. Ukwehliswa kwamabhodi alungiselelwe kubekwe ohlakeni oluvelayo, konke kulungiswa ngezikulufu zokuzicofa noma ifenisha iqinisekisa.

Ekwenziweni kwezitebhisi ngaphansi kwesikhulumi, kuyadingeka ukubona ukunemba kwamakhona asikiwe, kusetshenziswa irula kanye neprotractor yalokhu. Ithambeka lezitebhisi lincike engxenyeni, ngokwesilinganiso ngama-degree angama-45.

Ngokufana nokusikeka okutholakele, imigoqo yezinyathelo iyaqiniswa. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lingamuntu nomuntu futhi lincike esinyathelweni somuntu omdala noma ingane. Amabha wokusekelwa anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya namakhona wefenisha.

Isinyathelo sokugcina sokwenza izitebhisi yizinyathelo. Ziboshwe ngeziqinisekiso noma ngezikulufo zokuzithinta.

Senza imicu yomnsalo ngama-cutouts okugcizelelwa

Ukumaka ngaphansi kwezinyathelo

Ukufakwa komugqa

Ukuhlanganisa izinto

Le modeli yombhede wophahla inikezela ukuhlangana okulandelanayo kwezakhi zayo, ngoba zonke ziyizinto zayo. Okuhlukile yiladi, le yingxenye kuphela yomkhiqizo enamathiselwe ekugcineni. Udinga futhi ukukhumbula ukumfakela i-screed. Ukuze uthole amandla okubopha, kunconywa ukuqinisa zonke izingxenye zokujoyina zesakhiwo ngamakhona wefenisha. Ekwenziweni kwamanye amamodeli wemibhede yeloft, ahlanganiswe ngemuva kwezingxenye eziyinhloko.

Okokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza ngezansi

Umbhede ophahleni awugcini nje ngokuhlobisa igumbi, kepha futhi nokulondolozwa kwesikhala esiwusizo, ikakhulukazi amafulethi amancane. Ake sicabangele eminye imibono yokuhlobisa indawo engezansi.

ikhabethe nedeski - kulokhu, iminyango yezingubo kufanele ibekwe eceleni kombhede. Kufakwa itafula esikhaleni esisele;
amashalofu namadilowa. Ngokuhlukanisa isikhala samahhala ngokuhlukanisa okuqondile nokuvundlile, ukuvala amanye amaseli ngamadilowa, ungakha ikhabethe eliyingqayizivele lokugcina hhayi okungokwakho kuphela, kepha namathoyizi;
inhlangano yedeski. Uma imodeli yombhede inikeza ukuphakama okwanele, ungafaka itafula lethebhulethi lokufunda noma ukusebenza. Le nketho ilula kakhulu, ngoba ububanzi bemibhede busuka ku-0.8 kuye kumitha eli-1, okulungele ideski. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbhede ubangela uhlobo lobumnyama futhi nomthombo wokukhanya wokufakelwa uyadingeka ukuze wenze umsebenzi onethezekile, ngakho-ke umthombo wamandla. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka umbhede eduze kwesitolo;
usofa wokuphumula - umbhede ophahleni ophethe indawo yokusebenza ulula ngoba noma iyiphi imfanelo yefenisha ingafakwa kusuka ngezansi, konke kuya ngezidingo zomnikazi wefulethi nenhloso yokwakha isakhiwo esinjalo. Enye yezinketho zokuklama ezivamile ezansi kombhede ukufakwa kosofa, nakho okungasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala;
Igumbi lokugqoka - elinemibhede emikhulu ye-attic, igumbi lokugqoka lingahlelwa ngezansi. Ukufihla izinto, umklamo ugcwaliswa yikhabethe elincane elinamashalofu avulekile noma avaliwe. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa amakhethini enziwe ngesitayela sesimanje;
Igumbi langasese - imibhede ephezulu ifakwa ikakhulukazi emakamelweni ngokushoda kwendawo yomuntu siqu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunenketho yokuhlomisa ingxenye engezansi yesakhiwo segumbi elihlukile, elifanele izingane nabadala. Igumbi elihle ngokwengezelwe ama-nuances womdlalo lenzelwe ingane. Kumuntu omdala, kwanele ukufaka i-tabletop encane ngaphansi kwekhompyutha nesihlalo sesofa.

Ukuze wonge isikhala, kunconywa ukubeka ukufakwa kophahla olusekhoneni, phakathi kwezindonga eziseduze.

Ukwenza i-countertop

Silungisa isakhiwo esime njenge-Z

Amahinji asongwayo afakiwe

Ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu yamashalofu

Ukufakwa kwamashalofu

Iyaqeda

Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuhlangana kwesakhiwo segumbi elisophahleni nezinto zalo engxenyeni engezansi, ungaqhubekela ekuqedeni. Siqukethe ngokhuni lwesihlabathi ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa umshini wokugaya noma i-sandpaper, kanye nokuvula isakhiwo esiphelile nge-varnish.

Ukuqeda ama-nuances:

uma ingxenye engezansi ifakwe izimfanelo zefenisha ezenziwe ngomumo, umbhede kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kokufakwa;
ngaphambi kokufaka i-varnish, umkhiqizo kufanele umbozwe ungqimba owodwa webala;
ukuthola umbala ocebile, i-varnish isetshenziswa ngezendlalelo ezingu-2-3;
i-varnish isetshenziswa ezindlini ngaphandle kwezinhlaka;
ukomiswa kwe-varnish kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni lokushisa nasezingeni elamukelekayo lomswakama;
ungqimba wesibili we-varnish usetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi owokuqala usome ngokuphelele.

Imidwebo nemidwebo

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi ngomklamo onokwethenjelwa kuyadingeka ukulungisa umdwebo wombhede ophahleni ngezandla zakho futhi ulungiselele kahle izinto okufanele zihambisane ngqo nomdwebo. Ukuhlanganisa nokuqedela nakho kuyizigaba ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni, kepha azikwazi ukukuchitha ngendlela efanayo nasendabeni yokuvuna izingxenye ezingalungile.