Izinhlobo zezingubo zokugqoka zekhoneni lephaseji, ubuhle nobubi bawo

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Ukuhlela ifenisha ephasishi kungumsebenzi onzima nakwigumbi elikhulu. Ukulungisa iphaseji elincane kuba yinkinga yangempela: akukho sikhala esanele sokushintshana ngokukhumula nokukhumula izicathulo. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesethi ephansi yamashalofu nama-hanger. Ukuhlomisa ikamelo elincane elincane ngokunambitheka, ngaphandle kokulinqabela ukusebenza, ikhabethe lezingubo ekhoneni ephaseji, elihlangene futhi elilula, lizosiza.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ukukhethwa kwemodeli ethile yekhabethe lekhoneni lephaseji kungenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye ethinta i-ergonomics ne-aesthetics yegumbi. Izinzuzo zale fenisha zanele:

ububanzi - izici zokwakheka kwekhabethe lekhoneni zinikeza isikhala esikhulu sangaphakathi esinobukhulu bangaphandle obunesizotha. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yekhono lokusebenzisa ngokugcwele i-niche eseduze nekhoneni, ukuyihlalisa ngezinduku zokulengisa izingubo nendawo engenalutho engezansi, lapho ungafihla khona imishini yezemidlalo, izicathulo ezingasetshenziswanga ngaphambi kwesizini, kanye nezinto ezinkulu zasendlini (ngokwesibonelo, i-vacuum cleaner);
ubumbano - ukonga isikhala ephaseji kungumsebenzi oyinhloko ikhabethe lezingubo elisiza ukulixazulula. Akunasidingo sokubala usayizi wejingi lomnyango ojikayo, lapho isimo esivulekile singaphazamisa ukudlula kwamahhala. Ukubekwa ekhoneni lekamelo kufana nemigomo ye-ergonomics: ihholo lokungena aligcwele izicathulo ezibekwe ngokungahleliwe nezilengisiwe nezingubo zangaphandle, konke okudingayo kulula ukugoqa uthathe kusuka ekhabethe;
ukwenza izinto ngendlela ehlukahlukene - ukufakwa kwekhabethe lezingubo kukhulula abanikazi bendlu esidingweni sokugcwalisa iphaseji ngamashalofu ezicathulo, iziphanyeko zezingubo nesibuko. Konke lokhu kungashintsha ifenisha enezicabha ezifakiwe, uhlangothi oluvulekile namashalofu angaphakathi avaliwe, imigoqo yokulengisa amajakhethi, amajazi, amajazi oboya;
aesthetics - abakhiqizi befenisha abathandwa kakhulu banikela ngamamodeli anhlobonhlobo aklanyelwe iphaseji. Bheka nje izithombe eziningi zokuklanywa kwezingubo zokugqoka zasemakhoneni akunamkhawulo. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezehlukene, ngemibala ehlukene, ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa, ezizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho yephaseji ezofanelana kakhulu nengaphakathi elihleliwe ngesitayela namakhono wezezimali wabanikazi bamafulethi.

Kanye nezinzuzo, le fenisha inezinkinga ezithile:

ukungenzeki kwefenisha ehlelwa kabusha - ekhoneni, futhi ikakhulukazi ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi alikwazi ukubekwa ephasishi nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvuselela ingaphakathi lekamelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke ikhabethe elinye ngemodeli, noma wenqabe le fenisha ukusebenzisa ezinye izixazululo zokuklama;
ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezingxenye - uma ujantshi wokuhamba kweminyango ungagcinwa uhlanzekile futhi usesimweni esihle, kuzoba yinkinga ukusebenzisa iKhabhinethi kungekudala. Ukuqoqwa kothuli nokungcola emakhoneni, ukuthambisa okungalindelekile kwezinqubo kuzovimbela iminyango ukuthi ingahambi kahle futhi ivale ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobo

Ngokuya ngezici zokuklanywa, izingubo zokugqoka ezincikene nelinye lamakhona ephasishi zihlukaniswe ikhabethe futhi zakhiwe ngaphakathi.Izimpahla zokugqoka ezishelelayo ziyifenisha egcwele ngokugcwele, inezindonga, izingxenye ezingezansi, ezingenhla, nezingaphambili. Ifenisha yeKhabhinethi ingahanjiswa uma kunesidingo ukushintsha ukuma kwayo.

Isici samamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi ukungabikho kodonga lwangemuva, kwesinye isikhathi iphansi noma iphaneli ephezulu. Ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi lifakwe ngqo endaweni ehlosiwe: kufakwe izindlela zokungena emnyango, amafreyimu ebha lapho izingubo zizolenga khona ku-hanger, amashalofu alungiswa emazingeni ehlukene, bese kulenga iminyango.

Amamodeli anjalo anezinzuzo ezimbili ngaphezu kwamamodeli ekhabethe:

ukungabikho kwezindonga zangemuva kwandisa kancane isikhala sangaphakathi;
izindleko zemodeli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ziphansi ngenxa yokonga impahla.

Inzuzo yesibili inempikiswano - kwesinye isikhathi kuzoba kubiza kakhulu kubanikazi ukuyithenga nokwakha kwikhabethe ngosizo lwabahlanganisi befenisha abangochwepheshe kunokuthenga ikhabethe lekhabethe elenziwe ngomumo.

Amakhabethe ekhoneni ahlukile ngesimo, yilezi:

g kwakheka;
idayagonali;
i-trapezoidal;
i-pentagonal;
irediyasi.

L emise

Okuvundlile

Osabalalayo

I-Trapezoidal

Amakhabethe amise okwenziwe ngo-L ahlangana nezinhlangothi zawo zombili ezindongeni zekhoneni, kanti elinye lamacala lingaba mfushane noma lide. Kaningi kumamodeli anjalo, uhlangothi olude lunezicabha ezishelelayo futhi lwenzelwe ukugcina izingubo zangaphandle kuma-hanger. Uhlangothi olufushane indawo yamashalofu, izibuko ezinestandi, amakhabethe avaliwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Yize izinketho zokugcwalisa zingahluka.

Izindwangu zokugqoka ezihlukanisiwe zingunxantathu, phezulu kwawo kuncike ekhoneni lephaseji, kanti isisekelo senziwe ngeminyango ehambayo. Imvamisa lezi izingubo zokugqoka ezivaliwe ngokuphelele, esikhaleni sangaphakathi esinamashalofu nemigoqo yokulengisa izingubo kuma-hanger. Ishidi lesibuko komunye weminyango lingangeza ukusebenza.

Amakhabethe we-Trapezoidal kanye nezindonga ezinhlanu (i-pentagonal) afaneleka kakhulu emaphaseji amakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi kudinga izindonga eziseceleni ezinokujula okuhambelana nosayizi ojwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sibe khona isikhala esanele ngaphakathi ukubeka ibha yezingubo ngama-hanger.

I-Radial sliding wardrobe ephasishi - inketho yezangaphakathi ngomklamo wombhali. Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamamodeli ekhoneni:

ingono;
concave;
i-convex-concave (wavy);
kuhlangene;
okulinganayo.

I-Concave

Ukudonsela phansi

I-Convex

Isisekelo sanoma iyiphi yale miklamo yinkomba emise okwe-radius okuhamba kuyo iminyango eyindilinga. Kumakhabethe e-radius ekhoneni ahlanganisiwe, iminyango egobile ingahlanganiswa naleyo eqondile, futhi amamodeli we-asymmetric kaningi anokujula okungafani ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kokubili lokho nabanye kuvame ukwenziwa uku-oda, futhi ingxenye yabo yangaphambili ihlotshiswe ngokudweba, ukubumba, ukuphrinta izithombe, ukufaka izibuko, nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezifanele isitayela sangaphakathi esikhethiwe. Ikhabethe le-radius ekhoneni libiza kakhulu kunazo zonke izingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo, kodwa futhi lingelokuqala kakhulu kokubukeka nangokuhambisana nezixazululo zesitayela.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ukwenziwa kwezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo yi-chipboard ne-MDF. Izinkuni zemvelo zisetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu, ngoba imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngazo izoba nenani eliphakeme, okuyizindleko zento uqobo lwayo, kanye nezindleko zokucutshungulwa kwabantu abaningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zokusebenza kwamakhabethe enziwe ngokhuni ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli enziwe nge-chipboard engabizi kakhulu, i-chipboard elaminishwe, i-MDF.

Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokwenziwa kwezindwangu zezindonga, izingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zivame ukuthathwa ama-chipboards, ingxenyenamba enhle. I-Veneer, ipulasitiki, ifilimu ye-PVC isetshenziswa njengokugqokwa. Okunye okuthandwa kakhulu inketho yokusebenzisa i-chipboard elaminishwe, engadingi ukumbozwa okwengeziwe.

Inombolo enkulu yezinketho ifaka ukwakheka kweminyango yezingubo zokugqoka zephaseji.Amamodeli wokuklama avaliwe ngokuphelele, aneminyango eshelelayo eyenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo nekhabethe uqobo: i-chipboard, i-chipboard, i-MDF. Ukumbozwa kwangaphandle kuvame ukulandela okusanhlamvu kwemvelo kokhuni. Kulokhu, ukumbozwa komnyango kunikeza indawo yomcabango - izikimu zombala ezingalindelekile, ubukhona bemidwebo, ukuphrinta kwesithombe, isibuko esibukweni kwelinye noma emaqabunga ambalwa.

Isibuko singahlotshiswa ngephethini le-sandblasting, sifakwe ingilazi enemibala noma sihlanganiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni zezimo ezahlukahlukene (imivimbo, izikwele, ama-rhombus, ukukhishwa). Ephaseji, iseyile ekhanyayo yisixazululo esinenzuzo enkulu: idlala indima yesibuko, ngenkathi ibukeka ikhulisa isikhala esincane segumbi.

Okunye ukuhluka ukwenziwa kweminyango yegumbi lezingubo zokugqoka ephaseji kusuka kupulasitiki we-acrylic. Ilula futhi kulula ukuyihlobisa, okokusebenza kunikeza ukukhanga ngobuhle komkhiqizo. Umdwebo wokuhlobisa nokuphrinta isithombe ungasetshenziswa nakupulasitiki. Ubuso uqobo bu-matte, bucwebezela, budwetshwe ngombala ofanele ingaphakathi.

Ingilazi yezokuphepha i-triplex njengesisekelo sokuhambisa iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka ephaseji akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe. Kuleli gumbi, ukusebenza kwefenisha kubaluleke kakhulu: abanikazi badinga ukufihla izingubo, izicathulo ukuqinisekisa ukuhleleka, hhayi ukukhombisa okuqukethwe kwikhabhinethi.

Izinkuni

Kufakiwe

Chipboard

MDF

Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala

Kungabonakala sengathi munye kuphela umthetho wokubeka ikhabethe lekhoneni ephaseji - kubalulekile ukuthi udonga lwasemuva luseduze ekhoneni futhi kube nendawo yokungena mahhala kwamanye amakamelo. Yize kunjalo, kunemigomo lapho ukubekwa kahle kwekhabethe lezembatho kuzoqinisekisa khona i-ergonomics ephasishi.

Imvamisa ikhabethe lekhoneni elisephaseji elincane kuphela ifenisha elingana lapho. Kunconywa ukuthi uyibeke ekhoneni, okukude kakhulu neminyango yamanye amakamelo endlu. Usayizi wefenisha kufanele ubalwe kusengaphambili ukuze ngemuva kokufakwa kungaphazamisi ukungena egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala, ekhishini, endlini yangasese.

Inketho engcono kakhulu yekhabethe lezingubo lephaseji yilelo elinamashalofu avulekile okokugcoba nezinye izinto ezincane ezinhla ephezulu naphakathi, amashalofu namadilowa wezicathulo ezisezingeni eliphansi, iminyango enesibuko esimboza isiphanyeko sezingubo, amashalofu okugcina izinto zonyaka ...

Kuyakhuthazwa ukuthi ikhabethe line-mezzanine, lapho kugcinwa khona izingubo, izinto ezidingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke, ezisetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Ku-niche ejulile esondele ekhoneni, izinto zivame ukubekwa ezingathandeki ukuzibonisa izivakashi: ibhodi loku-ayina, umshini wokuhlanza, zonke izinhlobo zamabhokisi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani efanele

Okokuqala, usayizi ubalulekile: kuncane kwegumbi, ifenisha ezoba ncanyana futhi iphakame ngokwengeziwe, ngoba kuhlelwe ukubeka izinto eziningi kuyo. Kulokhu, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukujula komkhiqizo - kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile ukuze kungabi nezinkinga zokugcina izingubo ku-hanger.

Ukuze ungaphazami ngokukhetha usayizi wekhabhinethi, okokuqala kudingekile ukukala iphaseji, futhi ikakhulukazi - indawo esekhoneni lapho kuzoba khona ifenisha. Ukubalwa kobude nobubanzi kwenziwa ngokubheka isikhala esanele samahhala sokudlula kusuka ephaseji uye efulethini lonke.

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokugcwaliswa okufunwayo kwesikhala sangaphakathi nezinto zangaphandle, ukuze ungachithi isikhathi esiningi esitolo ukhetha imodeli efanelekile, enakho konke: ibha yezingubo, inani elithile lamashalofu anobude obufunayo, izivalo zesibuko, nezinye izinto.

Ikhabethe lekhoneni kufanele lisebenze futhi lilungele ngangokunokwenzeka - hhayi amalungu omndeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nezivakashi zizolisebenzisa ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqiniseka ngamandla ezindlela zomhlahlandlela, ukuvalwa kwamadilowa, ukufakwa, ikhwalithi yempahla eyisisekelo neminyango eshibilikayo.

Isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha imodeli ethile yezingubo ezinesakhiwo se-angular ukuphela kwangaphandle. Uma usayizi omncane wephaseji ulula, umthunzi wobuso kufanele ube lula - ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ukwanda okubonakalayo esikhaleni esincane.

Kuhle uma imodeli ingena ngokuvumelanayo kungaphakathi jikelele lephaseji - ngemibala, ukuthungwa kwezinto zokuqeda izindonga, uphahla, phansi, iminyango yamagumbi aseduze. Ikhabethe elimnyama lizobukeka likhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nephepha lodonga elikhanyayo, futhi imibala egqamile yeminyango iyoba ibala elingenangqondo elingahlobisi nakancane ukuphela okuqinile okufana nokhuni.

Ikhabethe lekhoneni liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunikeza igumbi elincane. Ukusebenza, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukusetshenziswa okulula, ukuqina - zonke lezi zici zisiza ukuhlela kahle indawo ewusizo ephaseji.