Yikuphi ukushisa komoya okudinga i-orchid? Amathiphu wabalimi be-novice
I-orchid iyisivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu sethu esipholile asizifanele impela lezi zitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezamukelekayo nezijwayelekile "zokuphila". Esinye sezici zokunakekelwa ukushisa okukhona. Namuhla sizoludingida kabanzi lolu daba. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Izindlela zokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
- Shine... Kufanele kwenele, kepha kungabi bikho. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo embali. Futhi bhekisisa ubude bamahora emini, okufanele uthathe amahora ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili ngosuku. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukugcina lesi simo, kuyodingeka ukufuna usizo ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo. Uzofunda ukuthi lilanga kangakanani nokukhanya okwengeziwe okudingayo lapha, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isibani esifanele sokukhanyisa, funda lapha.
- Ukunisela... Akunasidingo sokugcwalisa i-orchid. Ngaphandle kokuthi le mbali ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, inani elikhulu lomswakama lizoyichitha. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumanzisa umhlabathi cishe kanye ngesonto, kanti ebusika kanye kuphela njalo emavikini amabili. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuswakalisa umoya ozungeze isitshalo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungafafaza imbali noma ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze kwaso.
- Umanyolo... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlale kudingekile. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile ngomanyolo. Futhi zama ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe kuphela zaleli bhizinisi.
- Dlulisa... Kuzokwanela ukushintsha inhlabathi nembiza kanye ngonyaka noma emibili ukugcina impilo yesitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhohlisa okunjalo kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwe-orchid.
- Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe... Lokhu kukhetha kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngokungathi sína ngokuphelele, ngoba imbiza yezimbali incike ekutheni imbali izokhula kanjani. Ibhodwe kufanele libonakale futhi libe nobushelelezi.
QAPHELA: Njengoba wazi, i-orchid iyisitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu futhi esidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, kuya ngenketho efanelekile yombuso wokushisa noma ngabe uzokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwawo nokubukeka okunempilo.
Ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana nemibandela yokugcina i-orchid kule ndaba.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithanda umoya ofudumele?
Ama-thermophilic kakhulu yi-Wandas ne-Phalaenopsis. Kubo, amazinga okushisa amahle kakhulu ehlobo azoba sebangeni lama-25-28 degrees.
Futhi ebusika, kulolu hlobo lwe-orchid, umoya kufanele uphole uze ufike kuma-degree ayi-15-18. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa hhayi kuphela mayelana nokwehla kokushisa kwesizini ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle imbali, kodwa futhi nangamazinga okushisa ansuku zonke.
Izinga lokushisa kufanele futhi lehle cishe ngama-degree amahlanu ebusuku. Lesi yisimo esidingekayo futhi esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcina noma iyiphi i-orchid.
Lokho kugcinwa emazingeni aphakathi
Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo athandwa yiLaelias, Dendrobiums, Miltonia nePhalaenopsis... Ukugcina lezi zitshalo endaweni efanelekile kuzo, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukushisa komoya ku-18-22 degrees ngaphezulu ngenhla kwehlobo kanye no-12-15 degrees ebusika. Abakwa-Florists bathi lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lungamelana nokwanda okuncane kwezinga lokushisa (cishe ngama-degree ambalwa), kepha isikhathi esifushane (esingeqile emahoreni ama-4-6) kanye nenhlabathi enomswakama ngokwanele.
Izimbali ezikhetha ukugcina emakhazeni
Kulesi sigaba sizobhala phansi ama-celogyns, ama-dendroid nama-pafipedilum. Imvamisa lezi zitshalo zikhula phezulu ezintabeni hhayi ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ezindaweni ezishisayo. Umehluko wokushisa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kufanele ube ngesizotha kakhulu. Isibonelo, ehlobo kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingakapheli ama-20-22 degrees Celsius, kepha ebusika kufanele lehliswe libe ngama-7-10 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Izimila zeqembu lesibili nelesithathu cishe azitholakali ezitolo zethu. Ngokuyinhloko, abathengisi bathenga i-phalaenopsis engathobekile, engabesigaba sokuqala.... Noma ungazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo ozitholile, imvamisa izindwangu ezisemabhodweni, ezikhomba uhlobo lwesitshalo kanye nenqubo yokugcinwa efanelekile, zingaba umkhondo kuwe.
ICEBISO: Zama ukukhetha isilinganiso samazinga okushisa aphakanyisiwe esigabeni ngasinye. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-orchid ithokomele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amacala lapho isitshalo singagula
Umkhawulo wokushisa uhlukile ohlotsheni ngalunye lwe-orchid.... Kepha kunento eyodwa ehlala ingashintshi: imbali ingahlasela izifo ezahlukahlukene uma kungenzeka ushise umoya noma, kunalokho, uyipholise, yephula izinkambiso ezichazwe ngaphezulu. Zihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma, noma kunjalo, wephule umbuso wezinga lokushisa, ungethuki - uzoba namahora amaningana ukulungisa lesi simo.
Imvamisa, emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kuyabonakala. Kodwa nge-orchid eyandisiwe, iqala ukukhipha umswakama omningi, ukusilela kwayo okungenaso isikhathi sokugcwaliswa kabusha. Kulokhu, amaqabunga abukeka njengokubhaka.
Uma umehluko wokushisa ofanele ungabonwa, ungqimba olunamathelayo luvela ezingcweceni zamaqabunga e-orchid, eba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuthuthuka kwezifo zefungal.
Imiphumela yoshintsho olubukhali ekushiseni
Ngisho nakubantu, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo sezulu kufaka ukucindezeleka. Kuma-orchid antekenteke nabuthaka, lesi simo siba nzima nakakhulu. Futhi ukucindezeleka kuthinta isitshalo ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele..
Kokunye, alilungile. Imbali iqala ukuba buthakathaka, ilimaze, noma ize ngokuphelele: ife. Kepha kungahluka. Ukushintsha okunjalo kwesimo sezulu kungaba yisisusa sokuvuka kwe-orchid. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho imbali ikhululekile ngokuphelele ezimweni ezidaliwe, iyeka ukusebenza: ukukhula ngenkuthalo, ukukhipha iziqu zezimbali ngamaqabunga. Kepha ukushiya indawo yakho yokunethezeka kungenza i-orchid isebenze futhi kuyenze ilwele ukusinda. Into esemqoka ukuthi ushintsho olunjalo kufanele lube lufushane. Imvamisa kuzothatha isonto ukuvuka.
Isiphetho
Noma iyiphi i-orchid oyikhethayo, hlela izimo ezingcono "zokuphila"... Uma ungazi ukuthi yini ngempela edingekayo embali yakho ethile, zama ukuzama: uyibeke komunye wemibuso yokushisa echaziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma isitshalo sikhula sibi kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, shintsha umbuso. Futhi kuze kube yilapho ukhetha okufanele kakhulu kuhlobo lwakho lwe-orchid.