Amaphiramidi aseGuimar - ipaki eliyimfihlakalo kakhulu eTenerife
AmaPramramid aseGuimar, asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTenerife, angabizwa ngokoqobo njengokuheha okuyimpikiswano kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Usuku oluqondile lwesisekelo sabo alukaziwa. Indlela abadalwe ngayo nayo ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ziyini ngempela lezi ziduli zamatshe - isakhiwo esingcwele esakhiwe ngesikhathi samaGuanches, noma isakhiwo sesimanjemanje esingenanani lomlando? Ngakho-ke lezi zigundane zifihlelani futhi kungani abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu bevakashela minyaka yonke?
Ulwazi oluvamile
AmaPiramidi aseGuimar, aqanjwe ngegama lomuzi onegama elifanayo futhi atholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo i-Onduras neChacona, ayinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, isakhiwo ngasinye esikuqinisekisile ngokusobala ukwakheka kwejometri. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni bekukhona okungenani imifantu eyisi-9 kule ngxenye yesiqhingi, kodwa kusasele eziyisithupha kuphela kuze kube yilolu suku.Zakha isisekelo se-Ethnographic Park enkulu, eyakhiwa ngo-1998 nguThor Heyerdahl, umvubukuli odumile waseNorway, umbhali nomhambi.
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zindunduma zokungcwaba, ubude bazo obufinyelela ku-12 m, nobude bobuso buhluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-80, ukuqondiswa kwezinkanyezi okuvezwe ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku ze-solstice yasehlobo, kusukela endaweni yesikhulumi, ifakwe phezulu kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke, umuntu angabona ukushona kwelanga okuphindwe kabili, okuqala kunyamalale ngemuva kwesiqongo sentaba, bese kuvela kabusha, ukuze acashe ngemuva kwedwala lesibili emizuzwini embalwa. Ngokuqondene ne-solstice yasebusika, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwephiramidi ngayinye kunesitebhisi esikhethekile esizokuholela ngqo elangeni eliphumayo.
Elinye iqiniso elinelukuluku lihlobene nomlando waleli paki. Uma uyibuka usemkhathini, uzobona ukuthi zonke izinto zikuhlelo oluthile, ukubukeka kwazo kufana nepulani enkulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iningi lezakhiwo lisinde ezikhathini zethu ngendlela elalikade limi ngayo. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kwakungamaphiramidi uNombolo 5 no-6, okwathi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90. ikhulu elidlule lalibhekane nokwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu. Ngendlela, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenziwa kwemivubukulo kwenziwa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, eyaqalwa ngabavubukuli base-University of La Laguna. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa le misebenzi, kwatholakala ubuciko obuningi obuhehayo, obusukela emuva ku-680 - 1020 AD (izinsalela zezitsha zasendlini, umvini, izitsha zobumba, amathambo abantu, njll.). Kuliqiniso, akukho nokukodwa kwalokhu okutholakele okuvumele ososayensi ukuthi okungenani babeke isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuvela kwalezi zimbo.
Noma ngabe bekuyini, kepha namuhla i-Ethnographic Park "iPiramides de Güimar", indawo edlula amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60. m, ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu esiqhingini saseTenerife. Ku-2017, yanikezwa isihloko seBotanical Garden futhi yaba ngomunye wama-arboretum asemthethweni angama-Canary Archipelago. Namuhla, kunemizila eminingana yezivakashi ehlotshaniswa nemvelo, isiko nomlando weTenerife.
Imibono yamaphiramidi
Ngaphandle kocwaningo oluningi olwenziwe ngochwepheshe abaphambili emhlabeni, imvelaphi ngqo yamaphiramidi aseGuimar (Tenerife) ayaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bathumela imibono eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, engahlangene nakancane nomunye. Ake sicabangele kuphela okuyinhloko.
Inombolo yenguqulo 1 - Yezokwakha
U-Tour Hayerdahl, ongazange anikele nakunyaka owodwa wokuphila kwakhe ekucwaningweni kwalesi simo, uthi enye yezinto ezihehayo ezisesiqhingini saseTenerife ingezimpumelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zempucuko yasendulo eyayikhona ogwini lwe-Atlantic emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ukuqinisekiswa kwamazwi akhe kungukufana okusobala kweziduli zaseGuimar nezakhiwo zokwakha ezakhiwe eMidala naseNew Worlds. Isihambi esidumile sikwazile ukuthola kuphela iminonjana ecacile yokucubungula ematsheni asekhoneni, kodwa futhi nokuthola ukuthi izinto eziyinhloko zokwakha zalezi zakhiwo zazingelutho ngaphandle kodaka lwentaba-mlilo oluqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHeyerdahl wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi izizwe zamaGuanches, abomdabu baseCanary, zazihlala emihumeni yendawo. Mhlawumbe babengababhali balesi sakhiwo.
Inombolo yenguqulo 2 - Ethnographic
Omunye umbono odumile oxhumanisa ukuvela kwePiramides de Güimar negama lika-Antonio Diaz-Flores, umnikazi womhlaba ocebile owayehlala kule ngxenye yesiqhingi maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani ncamashi akwaziwa, kepha iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphila komnikazi womhlaba kusenza singangabazi. Iqiniso ngukuthi emibhalweni yokuthengwa kwesiza somhlaba kusuka ngo-1854, akukho nelilodwa igama mayelana nezindunduma, ngenkathi kusenziwa incwadi yefa, eyadwetshwa nguDiaz-Flores ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-18, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi.
Inguqulo No. 3 - Ezolimo
Ngokwalo mbono, amaphiramidi aseGuimar eCanary Islands adalwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, lapho abalimi belungisa umhlaba wokutshala amatshe anqwabelene atholakala emasimini ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, izithombe zasendulo ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo zibonisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo azibonwa lapha kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zeTenerife. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nakulapho kungatholakali khona iminonjana yempilo yomuntu. Abantu bendawo bathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iningi labo lahlakazwa lasetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha ezishibhile.
Yini ongayibona epaki?
Ngaphezu kwezindunduma ngokwazo, kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi:
- IChaconne House Museum iyindawo ethokozisayo, okuvezwa kuyo okunikelwe ezintweni zenkolo yasendulo yasePeruvia, umbono kaHeyerdahl wokufana kwamasiko neminye imiphakathi lapho kutholakala khona amaphiramidi afanayo. Khona lapho emnyango womnyuziyamu, kunesithombe sikaKon-Tiki, unkulunkulu wasendulo wasendulo welanga, futhi kwelinye lamahholo kunomkhumbi womhlanga wamaNdiya ase-Aymara, otholakala ngesikhathi sokuvubukula;
- Ihholo lenkomfa - ihholo labantu abangu-164, elisesakhiweni esingaphansi komhlaba, esakhiwe eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Njengamanje kukhonjiswa ifilimu eliyi-documentary mayelana nokuqondana okumangazayo phakathi kwamasiko abantu abehlukene futhi kukhombisa umbukiso ngempilo nomsebenzi kaThor Heyerdahl;
- IBotanical Garden - iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 zezitshalo ezikhona eCanary Islands, kanye nenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinobuthi eziqoqwe emhlabeni wonke. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zinepuleti lolwazi elitshela ngezakhiwo zalo nemvelaphi yalo;
- I-Tropicarium iphrojekthi yezitshalo enikezelwe ezitshalweni ezingavamile nezidlayo. Lapha ungabona izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo ezilethwe zivela emhlabeni wonke futhi zitshalwe kubuso bamadwala entaba-mlilo.
- Incazelo “Ukoloni LwePolynesia. URapa Nui: Ukusinda Okudlulele ”- kuhlanganisa imibukiso emibili emikhulu ebekelwe ukuzulazula, ukutholakala kweziqhingi zasePacific kanye nempumelelo enkulu yezizwe zasePolynesia ezihlala e-Easter Island;
Imininingwane ewusizo
IGuimar Pyramids (Tenerife) ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-09: 30 kuya ku-18: 00. Izindleko zokuvakasha zincike ohlotsheni lwethikithi kanye neminyaka yesivakashi:
| Uhlobo lwethikithi | Umuntu omdala | Ingane (kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-12 ubudala) | Isitshudeni (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30 ubudala) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Premium (egcwele) | 18€ | 6,50€ | 13,50€ |
| Ukungena kwepaki + Ingadi Yobuthi | 16€ | 6€ | 12€ |
| Ukungena epaki + Colonization of Polynesia | 16€ | 6€ | 12€ |
| Amaphiramidi kuphela | 12,50€ | 6,50€ | 9,90€ |
Ithikithi lisebenza izinyanga eziyi-6 kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga, kepha alikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ingatholwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalesi sakhiwo - http://www.piramidesdeguimar.es/ru
Amathiphu awusizo
Lapho uhlela ukubheka amaphiramidi aseGuimar, lalela izincomo zabavakashi asebevele bekhona:
- Qiniseka ukuthatha umhlahlandlela womsindo - uzofunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Uhambo luhlala amahora angu-1.5 futhi luyatholakala ngesiRashiya.
- Ungahamba nezingane ukuyobheka okunye kokuheha okuyinhloko kwesiqhingi. Okokuqala, ukuhambahamba uzungeze le ndawo uthembisa ukuthi kuzoheha impela. Okwesibili, kunenkundla yokudlala enkulu emnyango, futhi kunegumbi lokudlala elikhethekile endaweni yokudlela yaseKon-Tiki.
- Ngendlela, ungaba nesidlwana hhayi lapho kuphela. Kukhona indawo yokudlela enhle engamamitha ambalwa ukusuka epaki, futhi kunendawo yepikiniki eseduze nomnyuziyamu.
- Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lesi sakhiwo sinehhovisi lemininingwane nesitolo esincane lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo nezinye izikhumbuzo.
- Uma zingekho izikhala zamahhala endaweni yokupaka yendawo, shayela ngocingo. Kukhona enye indawo yokupaka eqhele ngamamitha ambalwa nje.
- Ufuna ukubona iPiramides de Güimar imahhala ngokuphelele? Woza lapha ngesikhathi sasebusika nasehlobo ngesikhathi santambama.
Ukuhlolwa kokuchazwa kwemnyuziyamu kanye nemipiramidi: