Isikhungo seReina Sofia sezobuciko - umnyuziyamu omkhulu waseMadrid

Isikhungo iReina Sofia for the Arts singesinye seminyuziyamu esivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, esiseMadrid. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-40, yakwazi ukuguquka isuke esikhungweni sobuciko esijwayelekile iye emnyuziyamu odumile emhlabeni, oqukethe imidwebo edwetshiwe nezithombe ezibaziweyo zekhulu lama-20.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ISofia Center for the Arts ingumnyuziyamu kazwelonke waseMadrid futhi uhlanganisa umtapo wezincwadi, i-pinacoteca negalari. Kanye nePrado neThyssen-Bornemisza Museum, iyingxenye ye "Golden Triangle" yedolobha elikhulu laseSpain.

ISofia Centre itholakala maphakathi neMadrid futhi ivakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3.6 minyaka yonke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imnyuziyamu ifakiwe kuhlu lwemibukiso yobuciko engamashumi amabili evakashelwe kakhulu emhlabeni.

Igama elingekho emthethweni lomnyuziyamu elithi "Sophidou", ngoba, njengaseParis Centre Pompidou, kuneqoqo elicebile lemidwebo nezithombe zekhulu lama-20 (cishe imibukiso eyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 isiyonke). Umtapo wezincwadi uqukethe imiqulu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iMnyuziyamu yaseMadrid ivame ukubamba izinkulumo zabafundi futhi ihlele ukudweba amakilasi aphezulu. Futhi emahholo esikhungo ungahlangana nezazi zobuciko.

Umlando wokudala

ISofia Museum of Art yasungulwa ngo-1986 njengegalari yombukiso, lapho okwanikezwa khona kuqala izingoma zokubumba. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuphela kamuva - ngo-1992 kwavulwa ngezinga elikhulu yizithandani zasebukhosini.

Ngo-1988, lesi sikhungo sanikezwa isikhundla semnyuziyamu kazwelonke, futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi imidwebo eyenziwe kuphela ngabaculi abahamba phambili bekhulu lama-20 izoboniswa kugalari. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingcweti kumele ngabe zivela eSpain noma zihlala kuleli lizwe isikhathi esanele.

Okwamanje, i-Queen's Museum iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:

1. Amahholo okubukisa achazwa unomphela (1, 3 floor).
2. Amahholo okubukisa anezichasiso zesikhashana (isitezi sesi-2, sesi-4, sesi-5).
3. Isikhungo Sokucwaninga. Imishini yesimanje kakhulu ikhona lapha futhi kungenzeka ukuqhuba izifundo zabafundi nothisha.

Indawo ephelele yamahholo icishe ibe yi-12,000 sq. km. Ngokwesayizi, lidlulwa kuphela yisikhungo saseFrance iMarie Pompidou eParis, insimu yaso ingaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-40,000. km.

Iqoqo leMyuziyamu

Imibukiso yesikhashana engaphezu kuka-30 ibanjwa eReina Sofia Museum eMadrid ngonyaka, futhi njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuyichaza yonke, cabanga ngombukiso waphakade walesi sikhungo. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu:

Ubuciko obunikezelwe ezimpini zomhlaba ezimbili

Le yingxenye edabukisa kakhulu futhi engabalulekile yomnyuziyamu, lapho kwethulwa khona imisebenzi yobuciko enzima kakhulu (ngokomzwelo) futhi okunzima ukuyifinyelela. "Ubuso" bale ngxenye yombukiso umdwebo othi "Guernica". Yabhalwa nguPablo Picasso ngo-1937, futhi inikezelwe ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu edolobheni laseGuernica phakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain.

Imidwebo eminingi kule ngxenye yemnyuziyamu idalwe ngemibala emnyama, ngenxa yalokho okwakhiwa umuzwa ocindezelayo wokuthi abalobi bemisebenzi abafunwayo benziwa.

"Impi isiphelile ngempela?" Ubuciko basemva kwempi

Imidwebo nemidwebo yangemva kwempi ilula futhi iyagqama. Kule ngxenye yombukiso, ungabona imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko kaSalvador Dali noJoan Miró.

Emidwebeni yabo, usengayibona iminonjana yobutha bamuva eSpain, kepha lokhu sekuyizindwedla ezinamanzi amaningi nezijabulisayo izivakashi eziningi ezithandayo.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ingxenye yesithathu yalesi sikhungo enegama elingajwayelekile iqukethe imidwebo yama-surrealists adumile (iTogores, iMiro, iMagritte), abaculi be-avant-garde (uBlanchard, uGargallo), abesikhathi esizayo kanye nabasebenza ngemuva. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yamakhosi amahle kakhulu aseSpain ungathola imidwebo yabaculi baseSoviet - A. Rodchenko noL. Popova.

Kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi le yingxenye eyindida kakhulu futhi enzima ukuyiqonda yeReina Sofia Museum - akuzona zonke izivakashi ezizokwazi ukudalula incazelo eyayifakwe kulezi zingqimba.

Imibukiso yesikhashana

Ngokuqondene nemibukiso yesikhashana, iyathakazelisa futhi ihlukahlukene njengombukiso waphakade. Manje eMnyuziyamu Wezobuciko ungavakashela imibukiso ethi "Women in Pop Art", "Feminism" kanye "Through the Lens of the Camera".

Izithombe ezivela kwimibukiso eminingi edlule zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni esigabeni esithi "Imibukiso".

Imininingwane ewusizo:

1. Ikheli: Calle de Santa Isabel 52, 28012 Madrid, Spain.
2. Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 21.00 (zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kwangoLwesibili nangeSonto), 10.00 - 19.00 (ngeSonto), ngoLwesibili - kuvaliwe.
3. Intengo yamathikithi: ama-euro ayishumi kumuntu omdala. Kumahhala ezinganeni, kubafundi nakubantu abadala. Ukusebenza kwamahora amabili wokugcina phakathi nezinsuku (kusuka ku-19.00 kuye ku-21.00) - ukungena mahhala.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: https://www.museoreinasofia.es/en

Izintengo ezikulesi sihloko ngezikaNovemba 2019.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Abavakashi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi (ikakhulukazi embukisweni wesikhashana) kucacisiwe, futhi nabathandi bobuciko besikhathi samanje kungenzeka bangathandi konke.

2. Labo abangabuthandi kakhulu ubuciko besikhathi samanje bayelulekwa ukuba baye ngqo esitezi sesibili - kunemisebenzi yabaculi abadumile emhlabeni uSalvador Dali noPablo Picasso.
3. Uma uthanda ukuboniswa kwesikhungo sobuciko, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuvakashela igceke lomnyuziyamu, lapho ungabona khona izithombe eziningi ezibaziweyo ngabaphathi bamanje baseSpain.
4. Abavakashele isikhungo sobuciko eMadrid, esiqanjwe ngeNdlovukazi uSofia, bayaqaphela ukuthi abasebenzi abakhulumi isiNgisi, okungaba yinkinga kwabanye.
5. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-Queen's Museum ekuseni, woza ngqo ekuvuleni - ngemuva kuka-10: 30 ekuseni kunomugqa omkhulu kakhulu ohlangana lapha.
6. Ukuphakanyiswa kwengilazi kunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kweMadrid.

Isikhungo iReina Sofia siyimnyuziyamu yobuciko yesimanje eyaziwa kakhulu eMadrid.

Umlando womdwebo "Guernica":