I-DIY master class ekwenzeni isihlalo se-feeder

Abathandi bokudoba bayazi ukuthi kuzoba mnandi kakhulu ukujabulela le nqubo uma uhamba namadivayisi akhethekile uya echibini. Isihlalo se-feeder sisebenza ngqo le njongo - ukudala indawo enethezekile. Kunezinketho eziningi zezihlalo ezinjalo ezitolo, eziningi zazo ziyabiza impela. Ukonga isabelomali somndeni, ungazenzela isihlalo sokuphakela esihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomdobi. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, udinga nje ukulungisa amathuluzi adingekayo futhi ulinganise ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane.

Kuyini

Isihlalo se-feeder singenziwa njengesihlalo esilula. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, kufanelekile ukuyakha ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: nge-backrest, armrests kanye nekhithi yomzimba. Ukuze isihlalo sikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle, kufanele sihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Umklamo ohlangene - isihlalo kufanele singene kalula esikhwameni lapho usohambweni lokudoba.
2. I-Lightweight, ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwebanga elide.
3. Amandla athinta amandla wokuxhasa isisindo somdobi.
4. Ukuzinza kunoma iyiphi indawo, njengoba amabhange emizimba yamanzi engacabalele ngokuphelele. Ukuphepha komdobi kuncike kulokhu.

Imilenze yesihlalo sokudoba ebusika akufanele ibe mncane ukuze ingacindezelwa emhlabathini othambile noma eqhweni ngaphansi kwesisindo somuntu. Enye inzuzo yesihlalo sokuphakela kungaba ukuhleleka emuva nasemilenzeni, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukuphakama kwe-backrest futhi endaweni yokuhlala ukhulule ukungezwani okuvela ngemuva okuvela ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa.

Izinhlobo zokwakha

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesihlalo sokudoba ngezandla zakho, ezinqunywa yizici zayo zokwakha:

1. Isihlalo sokugoqa - siqukethe isihlalo nangemuva, esixhunywe nge-loop.
2. Isihlalo esine-backrest. Amamodeli alo mklamo aqinile futhi ayagoqwa. Isihlalo esigoqwayo sokudoba sihamba kalula, singangena kalula esikhwameni, kuyilapho umkhiqizo wento eyodwa uthathwa njengehlala isikhathi eside.
3. Isihlalo esingaphansi. Izitulo zalo mklamo, zona zihlukaniswe zaba yizinto ezenziwe ngaphambili, eziqinile, ezisongwayo.
4. Isihlalo esinamashalofu. Isici esiyinhloko semodeli ngamadivayisi akhethekile wokubeka okunye nezinye izesekeli zokudoba kuso.

Inketho elula yokwenza ngezandla zakho i-clamshell, ingenziwa kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto ngezinto ezinenani elincane lemali nesikhathi, isihlalo esingaphansi kwesakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe esakhiweni.

Lapho ukhetha idivaysi, kufanele ucabangele amandla akho futhi, uma ungenawo amakhono wokwenza izihlalo ze-feeder, qala ukuhlangana ngokuhluka okulula kakhulu.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Izinto ezisemqoka zokuhlanganisa isihlalo se-feed-do-it-yourself zingokulandelayo:

1. Izinkuni noma i-chipboard. Imikhiqizo yokhuni kufanele ifakwe kuma-ejenti akhethekile akhulisa ukumelana nomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlalo ngeke sisebenze isikhathi eside futhi sizoqala masinyane ukubola ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi.
2. Insimbi. Isihlalo esenziwe ngale nto sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, inqobo nje uma siphathwe ngenhlanganisela elwa nokugqwala, ngoba ukugqwala kuzovela ensimbini ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Ukwenza isihlalo sensimbi sokudoba kuzodinga ithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Amapayipi wePolypropylene. Okubalulekile okungadingi ukucubungulwa okukhethekile. Izindle ezenziwe ngazo ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuhlangana kulula futhi kudinga ithuluzi elilula.
4. Impahla yendwangu. Ezitulweni nasemhlane, kungcono ukhethe izindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside, njengoseyili, ezingeke zidabule ekusebenziseni kokuqala.

Lapho wenza isihlalo sokudoba nge-feeder, akunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium - izinto ezinjalo zibuthakathaka futhi azithembeki. Umkhiqizo ngeke uhlale isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abanesisindo esiningi besebenzisa izihlalo ezinjalo.

Indlela yokwenza umdwebo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni isitulo sokuzenzela ukudoba ukuqedela umdwebo. Inethiwekhi iqukethe umdwebo wanoma yisiphi isihlalo. Njengomthetho, lena imidwebo yezakhiwo ezilula. Izinhlobo ezithuthuke ngokwengeziwe ezinamadivayisi angeziwe zingadonswa ngesandla sakho. Enye indlela yokwenza umdwebo ngezinhlelo zekhompyutha.

Lapho ukhetha usayizi wesihlalo sokuphakela - ububanzi besihlalo, imilenze nokuphakama emuva - kufanele ubheke ukwakhiwa komdobi ozosisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza uhambo lwakho lokudoba lukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumdobi owakhiwe ngokwesilinganiso, imingcele efanelekile ubukhulu besitulo 1.5 x 0.5 m.

Uma, lapho wenza isihlalo sokudoba uzenzele, imidwebo ayilingani ngobubanzi nokuphakama, ingaguqulwa ngokuphepha ibe yilezo ezizolunga.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza

Uma ucabanga ngamakhono akho wokwenza imikhiqizo kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezifiso zomuntu siqu, ungakha izihlalo zokudoba okondlayo okuyinkimbinkimbi ehlukile ngezandla zakho.

Imodeli elula

Ukwenza imodeli elula kunazo zonke yesihlalo sokuphakela, uzodinga amapayipi amathathu angenayo enziwe ngensimbi enobubanzi obungu-20 mm, impahla yesihlalo nangemuva, imicu eqinile, amabhawodi ama-4 namantongomane ngalinye. Amathuluzi adingekayo: i-drill kagesi, i-hacksaw yensimbi, i-grinder. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza:

1. Izinhlangothi ezimfishane zesihlalo zithungelwe ngemichilo emibili ebanzi, kuthi ngezansi kuvikelwe ngesijeziso somugqa omncane Kulokhu, indwangu ithungelwa ngokushesha emapayipini ensimbi ama-2, azosebenza njengemilenze yesihlalo. Indwangu engemuva nayo ithungiwe ezinhlangothini ezimfushane.
2. Imigodi ibhola lapho kuhlangana khona imilenze maphakathi nezinhlangothi ezinde futhi ixhunywe ngendlela evundlile nezibopho.
3. Ipayipi linamathiselwe komunye wemilenze, elizosebenza njengebhande langemuva.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi i-backrest ayigoqeli kulo mklamo.

Ngemilenze eguqukayo nasemhlane

Isihlalo esine-backrest inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi yesihlalo se-feeder. Izinto ezidingekayo ekuhlanganisweni kwesihlalo esinjalo: ipayipi lensimbi lefreyimu enobubanzi obungu-20 mm, iziqobosho (amabhawodi, amantongomane), izindwangu zesihlalo nangemuva, imicu, okunamathiselwe kwenjoloba emilenzeni, inhlanganisela yokulwa nokugqwala. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngokufana nemodeli elula. Yakha i-Algorithm:

1. Ipayipi lensimbi lisikwa laba izingxenye eziningana: imilenze nesihlalo - izingcezu eziyi-8 cm ezingama-55, ngemuva - izingcezu ezimbili zika-70 cm, ucezu olulodwa - 30 cm.
2. Emapayipini enani lezingcezu ezimbili, ezenzelwe ukuhlala, izibopho ezimbili zifakwe ebangeni lama-6 cm ukusuka ekuqaleni nasekupheleni.
3. Ama-fasteners anamathiselwe kwelinye lala mapayipi, okuzofakwa ngalo emuva. Izihlanganisi zitholakala ebangeni elingu-9 cm ukusuka ekuqaleni kwepayipi.
4. Ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwesihlalo, amapayipi obuchwepheshe alungiselelwe anezinto zokubopha axhumene namanye amapayipi amabili. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu zensimbi ezingama-55 ngosayizi zisetshenzisiwe.
5. Amapayipi angama-70 cm alungiselelwe i-backrest axhunywe kumbhobho omude ongu-30 cm kusetshenziswa izihlanganisi.
6. Izingcezu ezine ezisele ezingama-55 cm zinanyathiselwe emaphethelweni amashubhu wohlaka, azosebenza njengemilenze. Kufakwe kubo imibhobho yenjoloba.
7. Esigabeni sokugcina sokwenza isihlalo, izindwangu zeluliwe phezu kwesihlalo nangemuva. Izimbobo zenziwa ezinhlangothini ezimfushane zoseyili, futhi okokusebenza kudonswa ndawonye ngebhande lokunwebeka. Ukunwebeka kuzovumela isihlalo ukuthi sigudle kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo se-angler. Indwangu yangemuva idonswa ndawonye ezinhlangothini ezinde.

Idizayini echazwe izokuvumela ukuthi ulungise imilenze ekuphakameni, okuzokwenza isihlalo sikhululeke ukusebenzisa.

Kusuka emapayipini we-polypropylene

Inketho elula yokwenza isihlalo se-feeder, ozodinga sona: Amapayipi e-PVC anobubanzi obungu-25-32 mm, okufakwa okuxhuma izingxenye zesihlalo, izindwangu eziqinile zokuhlala, iziqobosho, imicu. Ithuluzi lomhlangano: isikele sepayipi noma i-hacksaw yensimbi, i-soldering iron. Umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungasenza kanjani isihlalo sokudoba ngamapayipi we-polypropylene ngezandla zakho:

1. Ishubhu lisikwa laba yizicucu: izingxenye eziyi-16 zangemuva, imilenze, isihlalo, ubude obungazikhethela wena.
2. Sixhuma izingxenye zamapayipi ngokufakwa. Ukuze kube lula, umhlangano kufanele uqalwe ngemuva, bese isihlalo nezibambo kufakwa.
3. Ngesihlalo nangemuva, thatha okokuthunga okuthungwe emaceleni amafushane anezimbobo zokufaka amapayipi.
4. Ngemuva kokubheka ukwakheka kokuqina, idiliziwe, into yeluliwe phezu kwezingxenye zepayipi ezihambisanayo.
5. Esigabeni sokugcina somhlangano, izingxenye zidayiswa noma zilungiswe ngeglu.

Umphumela uba yisihlalo esenziwe ekhaya esinama-armrests azokwazi ukuzinza ngokwanele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingemuva lomklamo onjalo alihambi, isikhundla salo asishintshiwe.

Isihlalo esigoqekayo

Ukuhlanganisa isihlalo sokugoqa, uzodinga ipayipi le-polypropylene enobubanzi obungu-25 mm, okufakwa, okokuhlala, imicu, amabhawodi ama-2, amantongomane ama-2. Umhlahlandlela wendlela yokwenza isihlalo sokugoqa:

1. Kunqunywa indwangu engu-18 cm.Nezinhlangothi ezimfushane iyathungwa ukuze kutholakale izimbobo lapho amapayipi azofakwa khona.
2. Ipayipi lisikwa laba yizicucu: izingcezu ezi-4 zamasentimitha angama-40 nezicucu ezi-4 ezingama-20 cm.
3. Izimbobo zeBolt zibholwa phakathi kwamapayipi amade.
4. Ubude obufushane bamapayipi angama-20 cm bufakwa kwindwangu elungisiwe. Amakhona afakwa emaphethelweni.
5. Kukhiwa onxande aba-2 kuzo zonke izingxenye zamapayipi ezilinganisa u-20 x 40 cm. Kumele zixhunywe ngendwangu.
6. Onxande baxhunywe ndawonye ngamabhawodi namantongomane ezindaweni ezibiwe. Akunconyelwa ukuqinisa amantongomane kakhulu ukuze isihlalo sikwazi ukugoqeka kalula.

Ukuze uthole amandla esakhiwo, i-glue noma i-welding ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunamathisela ngokufakwa. Isihlalo esinjalo sokugoqa sokudoba sizosebenza isikhathi eside ngenxa yento esenziwe ngayo, kuzoba lula ukuyiphatha, isihlalo ngeke sithathe isikhala esiningi kubhaka.

Ukuqedela nokusebenza

Ukuze wandise impilo yokusebenza kwesihlalo sokudoba esenziwe ngesandla, udinga ukwenza izinto zokuqeda ezengeziwe:

1. Isihlalo esenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi kufanele siphathwe ngesakhi sokulwa nokugqwala. Lapho isihlalo sisetshenziswa ezimeni zezulu ezingezinhle, ukugqwala kuvela ezingxenyeni zensimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwaso.
2. Lapho wenza imilenze, isihlalo noma emuva kwesihlalo esenziwe ngokhuni, ingaphezulu kumele ligcotshwe ngesinqanda magciwane, i-primer nopende ne-varnish. Lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukumelana nezinto emanzini, kanye nokwandisa impilo yesihlalo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile impilo ende yokusebenza kwesihlalo sakho sokuphakela. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, isihlalo kufanele sihleleke kahle: hlanza umhlaba wokunamathela, usule womile. Kungakuhle ukugcina isihlalo sokudoba endaweni eyenzelwe sona ngokukhethekile, lapho engeke kuphazamise muntu futhi kuzovikelwa kumswakama.

Izesekeli ezingeziwe

Imodeli elula kunazo zonke yesihlalo sokudoba isitulo. Abanye abadobi babheka izindawo zokubamba izingalo zingadingekile njengoba bekwazi ukunqanda ukuhamba. Imikhiqizo yesitolo ivame ukuba namakhithi omzimba - izesekeli ezenza ukudoba kube lula. Kuyinto elula uma konke okudingayo kuseduze futhi awudingi ukugoba phansi ukuze uthole isicupho noma ukubhekana nakho. Amadivayisi anjalo nawo angakhiwa ngezandla zakho, uwalekelele ngesihlalo sokudoba.

Izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ekwenzeni ikhithi yomzimba:

• ipayipi le-aluminium elinobubanzi obungu-25 mm;
• nokufakwa - tees namakhona izingcezu 4 izingcezu;
• izihlanganisi zamapayipi;
• amantongomane namabhawodi;
• ibhokisi lepulasitiki noma i-countertop;
• iziqeshana zepulasitiki zokuvikela ipayipi.

Ithuluzi elidingekayo:

• ukubhola kagesi;
• i-soldering iron;
• i-hacksaw yensimbi;
• ukubhola.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza:

1. Izimbobo zokufakwa zifakwa kabusha kuze kube ngama-26 mm ukuze zikwazi ukunamathiselwa emilenzeni yesihlalo.
2. Amantongomane agxunyekwe ku-tee tee ukuze i-bolt ibambe ipayipi le-aluminium kahle. Kuqhutshwa imbobo enobubanzi obungu-8 mm, lapho kufakwa khona umshudo.
3. Ukuze uthole isibopho sokulungisa ipayipi ngaphakathi, umuthi ushiswa ngensimbi yoku-soldering bese ucindezelwa ku-tee.
4. Ukuze ubophele izingxenye zekhithi yomzimba, edingekayo ekudoba ngezikhathi ezithile, izimbobo ezingeziwe zingafakwa ekhoneni lapho i-bolt ne-nut ikhona khona. Kunconywa ukubeka i-washer ngaphansi kwenati ukuvimbela ukusonteka kwamashubhu ensimbi.
5. Okunamathiselwe kokulenga idilowa noma itafula lokunamathiselwe kwenziwa ngesimo sepayipi elihambisanayo elibekwe ohlangothini lwesihlalo. Ukusuka kosekelo oluphakathi nendawo, ipayipi elengeziwe lihlehliselwa ohlangothini olumiswe njengo "T" onomlenze phansi. Itafula linamathiselwe ngeziqeshana ezifriziwe ezansi.

Ukunamathisela induku yokudoba, akudingeki amanye amadivayisi okusekela. Kwanele ukunamathisela igatsha emlenzeni wesihlalo esiphakelayo. Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza isihlalo sokugoqa ngokunamathiselwe kwamanye amadivayisi awusizo, alungiswe ngokufakwa emilenzeni yesihlalo.

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