Iyini ifenisha yakudala namathiphu wokukhetha

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Kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, kuye kwavela izitayela eziningi ezintsha nezesibindi zokwakha, ezicindezele kancane ubu-classic. Kodwa ifenisha yakudala ngeke ishiye izikhundla zayo, futhi kuze kube namuhla ihlala ithandwa futhi ifunwa kakhulu. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isitayela esijwayelekile siyinhlanganisela evumelanayo yemigqa eqondile, ukuhlobisa ngokuqinile nezakhi ze-chic.

Izici ngezindlela ezihlukile

I-classicism yanamuhla ishintshe kancane ngaphansi kwethonya lesikhathi. Ekuqaleni kwalo, lesi siqondiso sasisebenza kuphela ezigodlweni ezinkulu, nasezindlini zikanokusho zezicukuthwane. Iyaziwa ngokuzenzisa kwayo. I-Antiquity iyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sesitayela se-classical. Kwakunezikhathi lezo okulandelayo okugxilile kukho:

Ukulingana ;,
Ukulinganisa;
Ukucwengwa nokuhlonishwa kwemigqa.

Isici salesi sitayela i-laconicism, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo kuphela, i-geometry eqinile. Konke lokhu kugcwaliswa ngama-ovals avamile, ama-engeli angakwesokudla, ubujamo obuyindilinga, obuqinile, obalwa ngokunemba okukhethekile, ukugoba.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imihlobiso eminingi isetshenziswa ngendlela yakudala - lokhu kubaza izinkuni, ukubumba kwe-stucco ophahleni, nezindwangu ezifekethisiwe zegolide. Njengamanje, ubuhlakani ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo kuvame ukuxubaniswa nezitayela zesimanje, ezikhulula kakhulu ingaphakathi, lizenze libe nomoya futhi likhululeke.

Okwakudala kwaseMelika

Lo mkhuba uhlanganisa ukusebenza, ubuhle, induduzo nokuhlobisa. Ifenisha yesitayela saseMelika yakudala ingafakwa efulethini elincane nasendlini kanokusho. Ama-Classics aseMelika umkhuba oguquguqukayo ofanelana nanoma yibuphi ubudala nohlobo lwendawo. Izici:

Ukusebenza nobuhle;
Induduzo nokuqina;
Sula isakhiwo esilinganayo;
Izakhi ezibhangqiwe zezakhiwo;
Ama-Arches nezindawo ezahlukahlukene;
Ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo;
Amafasitela amakhulu nokukhanya okuningi;
Esikhundleni sezingubo zokugqoka, kusetshenziswa amakamelo okugqoka.

Izixazululo zombala kuma-Classics aseMelika:

I-shades engathathi hlangothi, ebucayi;
Ukuxuba imibala engahambelani;
Imibala yesisekelo sokukhanya esetshenziswe njengesizinda;
Ama-accents akhanyayo, amnyama.

Ifenisha yesitayela esezingeni eliphezulu inekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuyinto enkulu futhi nenhle ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-Classics aseMelika ngaphakathi ahlukahlukene futhi ayabukhazikhazi.

I-classic yase-Italy

Ifenisha ngesitayela sase-Italy sakudala yinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukile. Into ngayinye ingabhekwa njengomsebenzi wobuciko. Izici ze-classicism yase-Italy:

Ama-Smooth bend;
Ukuqedwa okucebile;
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile;
Ukuhlobisa okuluhlaza nokuqoshwa kobuciko;
Okudwetshwe ngesandla ngesiliva nokwakhiwa;
Ububodwa nobungqayizivele bemodeli ngayinye.

Amanye amafektri enze isimanje umkhiqizo wawo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje zamakhasimende, futhi manje ifenisha yakudala ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-bombast eyeqile. Izinto zigcina amafomu aqinile futhi alula atholakala kulesi sitayela, kepha akukho ukuziqhenya nokuqhumisa.

I-Elite classic

Lezi kaningi kuyifenisha yesiNgisi yakudala. Izinto zangaphakathi eziphethe inani elisebenzayo nelokuhlobisa. Kungumklamo olinganiselayo lapho zonke izici eziyinhloko zefenisha enhle zihlangene, ngenkathi zihle futhi zisebenziseka kalula. Le fenisha ingancintisana nezinto zakudala eziningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokwamasiko athuthukiswe eminyakeni edlule, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Ifenisha yokunethezeka yakudala inezinto ezithile:

Ukubukeka kobuhle;
Ukusebenza nokungaguquguquki;
Ukwakha umoya othokomele;
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwezinto zokwenziwa.

Ukufaka isicelo sefenisha yakudala elite ekwakhiweni kwefulethi, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ozohlanganisa zonke izici ze-ergonomics, ukusebenza nobuhle.

I-Neoclassic

Ifanele labo bantu abakhetha izinto zangaphakathi ngesitayela sesimanje sakudala. Isiqondisi sihlanganisa okungathandeki. Ifenisha yesitayela se-neoclassical inemigqa eqondile, yama-laconic, njengesitayela esijwayelekile sakudala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ithathe ukusebenziseka kwesimanje, i-ergonomics kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili.

Lesi isitayela somhlaba wonke lapho ukuqina, umusa nokufaneleka kusezingeni elifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke kuphume emfashini. Ifenisha yeNeoclassical ivame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni amakhulu anophahla ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.

Umehluko omkhulu uthi:

I-Classicism efenisha nasekuhlobiseni kwanamuhla;
Umkhiqizo usebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme;
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-monograms namaphethini we-antique ekuhlobiseni;
Umusa wemigqa ye-wavy kuhlanganiswe nemigqa eqondile ye-laconic;
Ukuchazwa kwemininingwane yomuntu ngamunye;
Imvelo, i-shades ezolile;
Ukusebenza nokusebenza ngokuhambisana nomklamo we-chic.

Izinhlobo

Eyokuhlala

Ifenisha yakudala ivame ukufakwa emakamelweni okuhlala, ngoba leli gumbi lenzelwe ukwamukela izivakashi futhi kufanele lenze ubuntu nokunethezeka. Kunconywa ukuthi ungathengi izinto ezizodwa, kodwa ukuthenga i-ensemble ezohlanganiswa ngombala owodwa, iphethini nokuthungwa. Itafula lokugqoka elikhulu, itafula elihle nenemilenze esontekile, izihlalo zezihlalo nosofa omkhulu, udonga odongeni.

Okokugezela

Izakhi ezahlukahlukene zasendulo zefenisha zingasetshenziselwa leli gumbi. Lokhu kungaba amasethi amahle, aqukethe amakhabethe, ikhabethe elikhulu elinosinki wamatshe nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa zasendulo. Ingaphakathi lesitayela se-classicism lihlukaniswa ngokucwenga nokunethezeka. Ubukhosi, ubuciko nobuhle, ubukhazikhazi, ukuhlobisa okubizayo. Isitayela sefenisha yasendlini yangasese yile:

Ubukhazikhazi bamasethi ngokhuni namathoni wemabula ngokuhlobisa noma ukuhlobisa ithusi;
Ifenisha ngesitayela se-English esinzima, esihlotshiswe ngama-monograms ethusi, amasonto anomusa nemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi;
Izibuko ezinkulu ezinhlaka ezivulekile;
Iziduduzi zase-Italy ezingama phansi noma zimiswe okwesikhashana.

Ungasebenzisela endlini yokugezela hhayi amasethi enziwe ngokhuni oluhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingcezu ezithile zefenisha ngesitayela sakudala, ezihambisana kalula nezinye izindawo:

Amakhabethe odonga;
Izibuko ezinhlakeni zakudala;
Amacala wepensela;
Izisekelo.

Okwephaseji

Imvamisa kusuka ehholo lapho ukujwayela ingaphakathi lefulethi kuqala, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha ifenisha ngesitayela esijwayelekile ngendlela yokuthi umbono wokuqala wezivakashi ungalibaleki. Ukuze unikeze iphaseji ngesitayela esidala, ungasebenzisa ifenisha elandelayo:

Ikhabethe elineminyango ejingayo yifenisha yendabuko yephasishi. Uma ingekho indawo yokufaka isakhiwo esinjalo, ungazikhawulela ekhabethe lekhoneni, ngeminyango enezibuko ehlotshiswe ngezinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni noma ngezinto ezinamathelisi amancane;
Iziphanyeko akuzona kuphela ifenisha ebalulekile lapho kugcinwa khona izingubo, kodwa futhi nesesekeli esingaguqula ingaphakathi. Iziphanyeko zezitayela zakudala ziyimikhiqizo efekethisiwe enemihlobiso ebabazekayo noma izinto zokhuni ezibaziwe
IKhabhinethi enesibuko noma okokugqoka iyifenisha elungele izikhala ezincane. Ingahlotshiswa ngesibuko esihle emilenzeni enomusa, kanye ne-trellis kuzimele ezinhle;

Izingcweti zase-Italy zikhiqiza amasethi efenisha ayingqayizivele afaka ubukhazikhazi bezinto zakudala zase-Italy, ezinemiklamo ecatshangwe kahle. Isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zibukeka kanjani ngokuvumelana nefenisha yase-Italy.

Ekhishini

Lawa ngamahedisethi nezindawo zokudlela, ezenziwe ngezinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukufaka amahedisethi wesitayela se-neoclassical engasindi esikhaleni sasekhishini. Ngaphezu kwetafula elinezihlalo, ifenisha yasekhishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukukhahlela kungafakwa lapha, kanye nekhabethe lezingubo lapho kufihlwe khona isiqandisi nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Okwe-nursery

Ifenisha yakudala yenkulisa ngumkhiqizo ophephile owenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezizoletha ubumnandi nokufudumala ekamelweni lengane. Lesi sitayela sokuhlobisa sisetshenziswa lapho ingane nabazali bengeke beze endaweni evamile lapho bekhetha umkhombandlela wokuhlobisa igumbi.

Okwekhabhinethi

Emtatsheni wezincwadi noma ehhovisi, kusetshenziswa ifenisha enkulu eyenziwe ngemibala emnyama: itafula elikhulu, isihlalo esikhulu sezingalo, usofa wesikhumba, imfihlo eyimfihlo engemuva kwamakhethini asindayo nezindonga ezikhanyayo kuzobukeka kukuhle. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa noma iyiphi ifenisha eyenziwe ngesitayela se-classic ubuhle obuhlanganiswe nokusebenziseka okulula nokusebenza.

Inhlanganisela nezinye izitayela

Ifenisha yakudala ihlangana kahle nezinye izitayela zokuklama. Ingaphakathi elixubekile lizobukeka lingajwayelekile futhi lingokoqobo uma usondela kahle kule nkinga.

Yiziphi izitayela ezihlanganiswe nezakudala:

Inhlanganisela emangalisa kakhulu futhi engavamile yi-classicism nefenisha yanamuhla. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ukuthambekela okusha kokuklanywa kwangaphakathi ngeke kuhambisane uma kukhona ifenisha evinjelwe ngesitayela sakudala. Kepha uma usebenzisa isikimu sombala esijwayelekile futhi ucabanga ngokwakhiwa ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu;
I-Classic nesimanje - isitayela sesimanjemanje uqobo sikhombisa inhlanganisela yezinkomba ezihlukile, futhi okwakudala kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu ngobuhle, lula nokusebenza. Le nhlanganisela ingabizwa nge-classic nge-twist yesimanje. Lokhu ukuqina kwemiklamo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, okuhlangene nobuhle bemikhiqizo yanamuhla;
Isitayela se-Empire nezakudala ziyingxubevange yezitayela ezigcwalisanayo futhi ezihlukanisayo. Isikhumbuzo sefenisha yesitayela sakudala sibukeka sisihle kanye nomhlobiso wodonga wesitayela soMbuso. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezintweni zangaphakathi ngesitayela se-classic, izithunzi zemvelo ezizolile zikhona, ezibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda se-chic, izindonga ezifakiwe.

Kunomthetho ongenakunyakaziswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukile: isitayela esisodwa sizoba umusho oyinhloko (ifenisha ngesitayela esijwayelekile, imibala), owesibili - owesibili (ukuhlobisa udonga nokuhlobisa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-classicism kwifenisha ibukeka ihambisana kakhulu ne:

Isitayela sezwe;
IProvence;
Isitayela sevintage;
I-Loft neoclassical.

Kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kokuvela nokuthandana, okuhambisana nesiqondiso esichazwe ngenhla nobukhali besitayela sakudala.

Izincomo zokukhetha

Uma ufuna ingaphakathi elithokomele ngempela - naka isitayela sakudala. Cabanga ngezincomo zabaklami bangaphakathi abafanelekayo bokuhlobisa ifulethi ngesitayela esijwayelekile:

Isikimu sombala - lapho uhlobisa igumbi elincane, naka ifenisha nge-beige, ubisi, i-caramel, umlotha ne-pearl shades. Kulokhu, isiphetho kungaba yisiliva noma igolide;
Umhlobiso - kulokhu akunamthetho ocacile, ulwelwesi lungacacile noma lube nephethini. Umhlobiso weJiyomethri nezimbali ubukeka uhle kakhulu futhi ungowasekuqaleni. Kuhle uma, ngasikhathi sinye, kuqoshwa okunezinhloso zezimbali ezintweni ezenziwe ngokhuni;
Izinto – ama-Classics ayizinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo kusuka ku-oki, i-cherry, i-walnut ne-birch. Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwenziwa, lezi yi-brocade, i-satin, i-velvet, usilika nesikhumba;
Ukuhlobisa - izakhi ezigcizelela ubukhulu nobukhazikhazi befenisha yakudala. Kungaba yinsimbi namatshe ayigugu, ingilazi nengilazi enamabala, izibuko nokwakha. Ukusetshenziswa kokwakhiwa kukhuthazwa ekuhlobiseni.

Ifenisha yesitayela esijwayelekile kufanele ibe nkulu, iqine futhi icwengisiswe. Ukulandela lezi zincomo, unganikeza indlu yakho ifenisha yesitayela sakudala futhi uthole ingaphakathi elihle kakhulu elihle. Isitayela sefenisha yakudala umkhuba othandwayo futhi ofunwayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.