Izinzuzo eziphambili zemibhede yesikhulumi, izinketho zemiklamo emihle kakhulu

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Ukuhlelwa kombhede kungumsebenzi oyinhloko lapho kwakhiwa ifulethi. Ungalenza kanjani igumbi lisebenze futhi lisebenziseke ngangokunokwenzeka uma kunesikhala esincane samahhala? Umklamo wefenisha yoqobo umbhede wesikhulumi, isisombululo esiphumelelayo ezindabeni eziningi ezivelayo. Abaqambi benze konke okusemandleni abo - izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli akhonjisiwe zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe igumbi elinethezekile, elisesitayeleni futhi elivumelanayo.

Ukusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza komklamo

Imodeli inomklamo ongavamile - wethulwa egqumeni elincane. Lesi sixazululo sinesithakazelo kubathengi bezigaba zeminyaka ehluke ngokuphelele. Akuwona wonke umbhede oziqhenya ngobuningi bendawo yamahhala kanye nendawo yokugcina.

I-podium ngaphansi kwebhantshi ayihlanganisi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokugcina, kodwa futhi nengxenye yomdlalo. Ebusweni obukhulu besikhulumi, ungahlela indawo yokudlala yezingane. Ukuba lula kombhede wesikhulumi kuzosiza umgcini wehhostela ukugcina ifulethi lihlelekile, ngoba imibhede eningi namathoyizi amaningi angagoqwa kahle ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwefenisha ukonga isikhala samahhala nokugcina izinto. Abathengi abavela emafulethini amancane banaka ngokukhethekile le ndawo yekhabethe nefenisha ephakanyisiwe. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinqubo nemisebenzi, umbhede wesikhulumi ungenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu. Idivayisi yombhede wesikhulumi esakhiweni esihle inika ikamelo ubuhlakani nentelezi ethile.

Izinzuzo

Imibhede yokuqala yesikhulumi ingakushintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwegumbi libe ngcono. Imiklamo enjalo inezinzuzo eziningana:

Hlukanisa indawo yegumbi libe izingxenye ezihlukene - isikhala segumbi sihlukaniswe ngokubukeka ngezigaba, ayikho imingcele ecacile, futhi umphumela awujwayelekile futhi uyathakazelisa;
Inani elisebenzayo - imisebenzi eminingi ifakwa ngasikhathi sinye kumkhiqizo owodwa: ukugcinwa kwezinto, indawo yokuphumula, ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kufihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwawo;
Ukukhululeka kwenhlangano yesakhiwo;
Khulula isikhala esingeziwe, kunikeze ithuba lokudlala nezingane, uphumule noma wamukele izivakashi;
Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa - igumbi liyaguqulwa futhi lithathe ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuhle.

I-podium ingaba ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene nokulungiswa. Ekamelweni ngalinye, kucatshangelwa ngakunye. Isibonelo, ngezikhala ezincane kungcono ukusebenzisa umklamo wesikhulumi ngamadilowa abanzi nesinyathelo esisodwa noma ezimbili. Izinyathelo zifakwa eduze kwewindi noma odongeni. Ububanzi bezitebhisi bungaba ngamasentimitha angama-80, kuthi ngaphakathi kuklanywe amakamelo avulekile, izitebhisi eziya endaweni yesikhulumi zizoba isifuba sangempela samadilowa. Umbhede wokulala ufakwe emsamo, futhi amalambu asembhedeni wombhede anamathiselwe ebhodini lekhanda ukuze kukhanyiswe kangcono.

Vele, akufanelekile ukufaka ama-podium aphezulu emakamelweni amancane, ngeke kubukeke kukhanga kakhulu. Enye into igumbi elinendawo enkulu - kukhona lapho kufanele ujike khona. Ngenye indlela, kuklanywe umsamo onobude obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kumitha eli-1. Umbhede awusafakiwe, futhi umatilasi omkhulu wamathambo uzosebenza njengendawo yokulala. Emsamo, amabhokisi okudonsa noma itafula eligoqwayo libekwe ngaphandle. Ama-podium anemisebenzi eminingi adingeka kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu.

Kukhona izinketho lapho umbhede wokulala usesitezi segumbi, futhi umsamo ubekwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yombhede iphume esakhiweni futhi imele isihlalo esincane esithambile. Umsamo kuleli cala uyisigqoko, nombhede othambile ungakhishwa, wakhe indawo yokulala ebusuku. Phezulu kunendawo yokusebenza netafula, ikhompyutha, amashelufu ezincwadi, amashalofu namatafula asemaceleni.

Emafulethini amancane anophahla oluphansi, ukuphakama kwesiteji kunconywa ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ukwandisa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuzodala umuzwa ongakhululekile wokushoda kwesikhala phakathi kwesikhulumi nophahla lwegumbi.

Namuhla, indlela eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke yokwakha umbhede wesikhulumi yiyona ndlela yakudala, lapho kufakwa khona umbhede wokulala noma umatilasi oshubile endaweni yesikhulumi eqinile nethembekile. Futhi engxenyeni engezansi kunamalokhi akhelwe ngaphakathi namadilowa.

Okwe-nursery

Lapho uqala ukuhlela igumbi labantwana, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi ingane izofuna ukudlala ngamathoyizi ayo awathandayo, idinga ukuphumula nokwenza umsebenzi wesikole.

Ukufeza le misebenzi neminye, ukwabiwa kwezakhiwo kuyenziwa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imibhede yakudala kanye neyokudonsa. Uhlobo lwakudala luvezwa ngesimo sombhede wezingane weplatifomu onendawo yokusebenza ephambi kwayo. Ukulandela inketho yesibili, ukubekwa kwezindawo kulula kakhulu: indawo yokudlala ivula ezansi, futhi indawo yokusebenza enazo zonke izesekeli ivuleka ngaphezulu.

Kuthiwani uma izingane ezimbili zihlala efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa? Ihholo liphenduka igumbi labantwana. Kulokhu, indawo yesikhulumi enkulisa emaphethelweni inezindawo ezimbili eziphumayo, futhi kunezinyathelo eziphakathi kwazo. Indawo yokusebenza ihlala ebusweni besikhulumi, lapho ungabeka khona usofa kubantu abadala. Umbhede ohlanganisiwe okhipha isikhala, owenele ukuthi izingane ezimbili zidlale.

Kudingeka kuphela ukuklama i-podium enokuphakama okuphezulu, lapho kufakwa khona izingxenye zokudonsa zokugcina ilineni. Ama-niches enziwa ezitebhisini ezinhlangothini zombili, ezingasetshenziswa ngokubona kwakho. I-niche ingafaka izincwadi, izinto zokubhala, izithombe.

Ngaphezu kwedeskithophu engenhla ngekhompyutha, ungacabanga ngesinye isakhiwo esisebenzayo - namathisela itafula lokugoqa lezingane ezimbili odongeni lwekamelo. Kuvela ikamelo elilodwa elinemisebenzi eminingi lapho abantu abadala nezingane bengaba nokuthula. Isidingo sombhede wesikhulumi kufanele sinqunywe ngokuhlanganyela ngawo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Okwekamelo lokulala

Ukuze uhlele igumbi lokulala egumbini elincane, kufakwe umbhede wesikhulumi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isihlalo esihlala njalo;
Ukuguqulwa kombhede wokulala usebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile.

Esimweni sokuqala, igumbi lifakwa umsamo onendawo yokuhlala ehlala njalo, umatilasi nelineni lombhede. Le ndlela ifanele amakamelo amakhulu lapho abantu abadala ababili bengangena kalula futhi engajwayelekile emakamelweni okulala amancane. Uhlaka oluseceleni kombhede lusetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-racks namashalofu. Into ngayinye egumbini inendawo yayo.

Uhlobo lwesibili olunombhede ohoxiswayo luhle kakhulu ekamelweni elinendawo encane. Igumbi lokulala elinomsamo liphenduka ikamelo lokuguqula izinto: ekuseni ngumbhede wokulala ongcolile, kuthi ntambama nakusihlwa kube yindlu yokudlala nesifundo. Inketho enwetshiwe yesikhashana yombhede ilula kakhulu ezindlini ezincane ezinenani elikhulu labahlali. Le ndlela ilahlekelwa ngokohlelo, umbhede uyaphuma uphindele emuva, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kuyikhubaze ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, unelungelo lokuphila. Izibonelo zezithombe zombhede wesikhulumi segumbi lokulala elincane zethulwa ngobuningi kumawebhusayithi abakhiqizi befenisha ephakanyisiwe neyekhabethe.

Izinketho zemodeli nendawo yazo ngaphakathi

Indima enkulu ekukhetheni imodeli yombhede wesikhulumi idlalwa ingaphakathi elijwayelekile lefulethi kanye nesitayela segumbi lapho ifenisha izobe ikhona. Kukhona izinketho ezithokozisayo: i-podium enamadilowa, umbhede wesitayela sophahla nombhede wobukhosi wobukhosi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphakathi umbhede osepulatifomu ungahlukani kakhulu ngombala nangesithombe kwezinye izinto zasekamelweni. Ngokubukeka, umkhiqizo ubukeka ungcono uma uhambelana nombala wesitezi segumbi uqobo. Bazothola isithombe esisodwa esishintsha ngokushelela ukusuka phansi kuya embhedeni wesikhulumi. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamamodeli:

Umbhede ufakwe ebusweni besikhulumi

Isiteji sombhede senziwe ngesimo se-monolithic base. Ubuso besitezi nesakhiwo buhlanganiswe ngento efanayo noma bungahluka ngombala ukugqamisa indawo yokulala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesikhulumi se-monolithic umbono wobuhle bombhede ophakanyiswe ngaphezulu komhlaba. Isakhiwo sonke sibukeka sisihle kakhulu emakamelweni amakhulu anophahla oluphakeme.

Ububi bamamodeli anjalo isisindo sabo esisindayo ngenxa kakhonkolo osetshenzisiwe lapho uthela i-monolith. Noma kunjalo, ukuqina kwesakhiwo kuzoba ukuhlanganisa. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakhosi, ama-podium anjalo afakwa ezinqabeni ezinkulu nasezigodlweni.

Umbhede epulatifomu yohlaka

Ihlanganiswe ngokushesha futhi kalula, ifreyimu yenziwa ngamaphrofayili wokhuni noma wensimbi. Kunamamodeli anenhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Odwebi bafakwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokugcina izinto nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lapho udala i-podium enjalo, kuzodingeka unake ngokukhethekile izilinganiso zamabala nokubala kwamakamelo wokuhlela namabhokisi okuvula ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Uma uhlela ukwenza ipulatifomu yohlaka, kusengaphambili kufanele ucabange ngedivayisi yezinye izingxenye ezihlehlisekayo nezigoqekayo. Bazosiza ukuqeda abagqoki abagqokayo nezingubo zokugqoka, futhi izinto zizofihlwa emehlweni abukhali.

Umklamo wendabuko

Lolu uhlobo olufanayo lombhede wesikhulumi, kepha ngaphandle kwazo zonke izengezo kanye nokwenza ngcono ekwakhiweni. Amadilowa namashalofu akhelwe ngaphakathi awabonwa lapha. Uhlaka lumane lushiswe ngamashidi we-chipboard nokhaphethi, ngemuva kwalokho kulungele ukufaka umbhede. Ipulatifomu yozimele yendabuko yiyona engabizi kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi.

Uhlobo lwe-Balcony

Umbhede wesikhulumi awubekwanga kuphela ezindlini zokulala, uhlelwe kahle kuma-loggias nakuma-balconi, yize kunendawo yabo encane. Ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile ezindaweni ezinjalo, izindonga zangaphandle naphansi kufanele kufakwe imigoqo, futhi i-glazing yenziwa kabili, noma kathathu kangcono. Kungafakwa uhlelo lokushisa phansi phansi. I-podium yokuzenzela ngokwakho kuvulandi ayinzima kakhulu:

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, wenze izilinganiso ezifanele;
Izinto zesikhulumi zisikwa ebhodini lefenisha noma ipulangwe ngokobukhulu obuthathiwe;
Uhlaka luhlanganisiwe, isisekelo salo liyikona elibanzi lensimbi futhi limiswe ezindongeni ze-loggia noma kuvulandi;
Onke amabhodi efenisha anamathiselwe ekhoneni. Isembozo se-podium singenziwa singasuseki, kepha ukuze kube lula kakhulu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imali encane ekuphakamiseni izindlela futhi uthole ipulatifomu enesiphakamiso sokuphakamisa, ngaphakathi lapho ungasonga khona izinto nezinto ezahlukahlukene;
Kufanele kwenziwe imbobo encane esivalweni sokuyiphakamisa.

Umsamo ulungile, uhlala kuphela ukubeka umatilasi othambile ngaphezulu, uvule kuvulandi uvuleke kakhulu futhi ujabulele ukufunda izincwadi nokuphuza itiye emoyeni omusha. Ukwenziwa okuhle kwesikhulumi kuzoba inketho lapho ibhalkhoni evinjiwe phakathi kwegumbi nevulandi isuswe ngokuphelele, futhi izitebhisi zokungena zenziwa eceleni kwegumbi uqobo. Umbhede we-catwalk ovula iso kuzoba ukuqhubeka kwawo okuhle kakhulu.

Iyahlehliswa

Isiteji esinombhede wokukhipha indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokonga isikhala. Uma isakhiwo sonke egumbini sihlelelwe ingane encane, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingane iyakhula futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzokhula. Ngakho-ke, umbhede kufanele wenziwe ngokushesha, njengowomuntu omdala.

Ukuze ungaklwebhi phansi, amasondo akhethekile amiswe phansi embhedeni, lapho umbhede wokulala welulwa khona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amasondo anerabha kunalawo epulasitiki, okuthi, ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwayo, angahle aqhephuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amasondo enjoloba athambile futhi avumela umbhede ukuthi uphume buthule. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-castor anerabha esezingeni eliphakeme, khona-ke ifenisha izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ubuhle bale mibhede ukuba khona kwendawo evulekile. Ikhoneni lomsebenzi noma indawo yokudlala yezingane ihlelwe ngaphezulu kwesikhulumi. Izincwadi, amathoyizi, nemishini yasendlini kungabekwa emakhabetheni esitezi esingenhla.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe

Umsebenzi omkhulu wombhede wesikhulumi ukonga isikhala kanye namandla okugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene. Amamodeli wefenisha anamuhla ethulwa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, ifakwe zonke izinhlobo zezindlela namasu, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo ngobuningi.

Ngaphakathi, imibhede esepulatifomu ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

Ezobuchwepheshe,
Okuhlobisa,
Kuhlanganisiwe.

Isigaba ngasinye sifeza izibopho zaso zokusebenza. Isiteji sobuchwepheshe efulethini sibekwe ukufihla noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okukhona ekamelweni emehlweni nokugcina izinto zokugqoka nezinye izinto. Imiklamo yokuhlobisa isebenza ukuhlobisa nokuchaza ngokubonakalayo izindawo ezisegumbini. Ama-podium ahlanganisiwe afakiwe ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ethile, isibonelo, umbhede wokukhipha ungasetshenziselwa ukugcina kanye nemidlalo.

Ungakhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala sefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa usebenzisa isibuko esifakwe eceleni noma ekhanda lombhede. Khumbula ukusebenzisa amasu okuhlobisa ukuhlobisa igumbi ukuze lingabukeki lilihle. Sebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezisimeme ekuqedeni. Udinga ukukhetha amadivayisi aphezulu wokuphakamisa kubakhiqizi abathembekile ukuze ifenisha ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ingabangeli izikhathi ezingemnandi.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yombhede wesikhulumi. Into esemqoka ukuthola inhloso yesakhiwo. Imodeli ingahlanganisa umbhede wokulala namashalofu wezinto, ngasikhathi sinye kube itafula eliseceleni kombhede. Izitebhisi eziya endaweni yesikhulumi ziyizinyathelo nezinyathelo zokugcina.

Umbhede wesikhulumi ungafakwa ngamadivayisi wokuphakamisa, izindlela ezihlehliswayo. Izindlela zokuguqula umbhede zivame ukutholakala. Emibhedeni yesimanjemanje, abaklami baqala ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye, eziqinisekisa ukunwetshwa kombhede kusuka endaweni yesikhulumi futhi ngasikhathi sinye baphakamisa umatilasi ukufinyelela ezintweni ezigciniwe. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu emndenini.

Abantu abadala bangahlala ngokunethezeka phezulu ekhabini, kuyilapho izingane ezincane zizolala emibhedeni yazo yokudonsa, eyenziwe ngemifanekiso yezinganekwane. Isiteji esisefulethini elinamadilowa amakhulu akhiwe embhedeni sizosiza ekugcineni ukuhleleka.

Omunye umqondo othakazelisayo yisiteji esinombhede efasiteleni. Kuzoba mnandi ukuphumula lapha futhi ubuke ukwakheka komhlaba ngaphandle kwewindi. Ungazivikela ekuhloleni amehlo ngefilimu ekhanyayo emafasiteleni noma kwimpumputhe yamaRoma.

Ukusetshenziswa kombhede wesikhulumi akupheli. Vele, emafulethini amancane, ukucabanga kuvinjelwe indawo, kepha ezindlini ezibanzi nasemafulethini ungaqhamuka nemifanekiso engajwayelekile kakhulu engaphefumula ukuzola nokunethezeka empilweni yansuku zonke.