Ungayibuyisela kanjani ngokwakho ifenisha endala, izeluleko zochwepheshe
Wonke umuntu osendlini unezimpahla zasendlini ezithandekayo ezinhliziyweni zabo futhi sezisebenze iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukeka kwazo sekuhehe kancane, kuvele izikhukhula, ukuklwebheka namachips, kepha angifuni ukuhlukana nomkhiqizo. Kulokhu, ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yakudala kuyasiza - iqoqo lezinyathelo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemikhiqizo. Ungaqhuba izinqubo ezilula kanjalo ngezandla zakho.
Ukubuyiselwa kwama-scuffs akhanyayo nokuklwebheka
Uma imikhiqizo yefenisha igcine ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, kepha imihuzuko yakheke endaweni encane, ungayilahli leyo nto. Kulesi simo, ngeke kube nzima ukubuyisa ukwakheka kwengubo. Ungenza umsebenzi odingekayo ngezandla zakho, usebenzisa amathuluzi asekhaya futhi uthenge amathuluzi adingekayo esitolo sehadiwe. Ngezansi kunezinketho eziningi zokuthi ungakubuyisa kanjani ukumbozwa kwempahla yasendlini evela ezintweni ezihlukile:
- Izinkuni ezenziwe ngevinishi - induku ekhethekile ye-putty isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ingaphezulu. Ithengiswa ezitolo zehadiwe futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo endaweni yenkinga, bese ususa ngokucophelela ukungena okuthe xaxa. Ukugcina umkhiqizo kahle esihlahleni, sebenzisa iphedi yesihlabathi: gcoba ngobumnene into ngaphakathi ngokunyakaza okuthambile okuyindilinga;
- Izinkuni ezilula, eziphathwe ngamafutha - lapho ubuyisela ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho, kufanele usebenzise izingqimba ezifanayo zamafutha. Okokuqala, indawo ingaphansi kwesihlabathi, ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ilineni noma enye into yemvelo. Gcoba kancane uwoyela ngendwangu, ngokulinganayo uwahambise phezu kwengubo;
- Ezinye izinto zokwakha - akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzobonakala ngamehlo ukukhipha imihuzuko ezingxenyeni zensimbi zefenisha: indlela yokuphuma ukudweba ingaphezulu. Kungcono futhi ukupenda ngezinto zepulasitiki.
Ngokhuni, izinto ezifana ne-putty zivame ukusetshenziswa - ikhiqizwa ifomu eliwuketshezi futhi isetshenziswa endaweni ehlanziwe nge-spatula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi wesintu asetshenziswa ekhaya asetshenziswa kabanzi: ama-walnuts, uju, amapensela anemibala. Ukuze ungaphinde wonakalise ifenisha endala ngezindlela, hlola ukusebenza kwendlela kusengaphambili endaweni engabonakali yomkhiqizo.
Walnut ngokususa imihuzuko
Ibhotela
Kusetshenziswa ipensela ekhethekile
Ukugoqa ngocwecwe
Enye inketho elula yokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezingasasebenzi ukumboza ingaphezulu ngefilimu. Izinto ezinjalo zikhiqizwa namuhla ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukwakheka, kungaba matte futhi kucwebezele. Kungcono ukhethe inketho ehambelana nombala wefenisha esegumbini.
Ake sicabangele i-algorithm yokuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani kahle ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho usebenzisa ifilimu:
- Konke ukufakwa komkhiqizo akuvuliwe ukwenza izakhiwo ezingenalutho zomsebenzi;
- Ingubo yonke kufanele ihlanzeke: okokuqala, kungcono ukuyigeza ngeviniga nangendwangu, bese uyiphatha ngezihlanza ezingagudli;
- Uma kunesidingo, ingaphezulu lefenisha lihlanzwa nge-sandpaper;
- Ukusika ifilimu kufanele kwenzeke ngemajini: thatha okwengeziwe okungu-1 cm onqenqemeni ngalunye;
- Ngaphambi kokufaka ifilimu, fafaza ibhodi lefenisha ngamanzi - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukwandisa ukuslayida;
- Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwephepha lokuvikela kusendlalelo sokunamathela, ifilimu isetshenziswa kufenisha. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngale ndlela kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu: ngosizo lwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubushelelezi ifilimu ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni ukuze kususwe amagwebu omoya;
- Uma kuqhamuka igwebu kungazelelwe, libhoboze ngobumnene ngenaliti ukuze udedele umoya.
Ngemuva kokuthi ifilimu isetshenzisiwe kufenisha, thatha i-ayoni bese u-ayina isihlangu ngendwangu yokunamathela okungcono. Isigaba sokugcina ukuqeda umkhiqizo nokufakwa kwezinto ezintsha. Isithombe sefenisha ebuyiselwe nefilimu siboniswa ngezansi.
Sihlanza isembozo bese sihlikihla imifantu
Siqala ukugqoka
Faka ifilimu bese ususa umoya nge-roller
Qedela ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela
Izinketho zokwakha kabusha eziboniswe ezigabeni ezedlule zisiza ukubuyisa ukubukeka kwangaphambilini kwefenisha uma konakele kancane. Azifanelekile uma imikhiqizo igugile kakhulu futhi inemihuzuko eminingi. Kulokhu, kufanele kwenziwe ukubuyiselwa okuphelele.
Le nqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukuhlanza indawo;
- I-Primer ne-putty;
- Ukudweba;
- Isicelo se-Varnish.
Kufanele ubhekane nesinyathelo ngasinye ngokwehlukile.
Ukuhlanza indawo
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa umsebenzi wokupenda wakudala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa ukuwasha okukhethekile, okuthengiswa ezitolo zehardware. Ukusebenza nomkhiqizo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvikelwa kwezandla, isikhumba namehlo, kanye nasendaweni enomoya. Ake sicabangele le nqubo igxathu negxathu.
| Isiteji | Incazelo |
| Ukuqeqesha | Ukwenza okususayo kungene kujule esakhiweni, sebenzisa into ebukhali, isibonelo, isipikili. Ngosizo lwayo, faka imihuzuko embalwa kuyo yonke indawo - ngakho umkhiqizo uzongena ujule futhi usebenze kahle. |
| Isicelo | Ngaphambi kokumboza ingaphezulu lefenisha ngesisusi, funda imiyalelo. Kufanele kukhombise ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza ngezinto ezinjani. Usebenzisa ibhulashi elibanzi, elincanyana, kancane kancane faka umsuseli ekugqokeni. Ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenziswe phambilini, isikhathi sokuhlanza sizohluka. Uma ifenisha ye-veneer yayimbozwe ngama-polyester compounds, kuzofanela ulinde amahora angu-1-2. Endabeni yezinye izinto, isikhathi sokubamba imizuzu engama-30. |
| Ukuvezwa nokusetshenziswa | Ukulungisa ifenisha endala akufanele kubize, ngakho-ke, izinto zokwakha kufanele zibe nesabelomali. Ukusetshenziswa kwesisusa kungu-300 g ngesikwele esingu-1 M. Mva kokuba umkhiqizo ususetshenzisiwe, mboza ifenisha ngephepha eli-wax. |
| Isusa impahla | Uma isikhathi sokulinda siphelile, thatha ummese we-putty bese ususa noma yikuphi ukuqhuma okwehliswayo. |
Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, kufanele usebenzise i-solvent ukususa izinsalela ze-remover nengubo uqobo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwefenisha.
Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-sandpaper noma i-sander nge-disc ethambile. Inhloso enkulu ngaphambi kokubuyisela ifenisha ukufeza indawo enolaka.
Ukwenza imihuzuko ethile
Faka isicelo sokugeza
Sihlanza upende
I-Primer ne-putty
Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi sizoqala futhi sigcwalise ubuso bamabhodi wefenisha. Uma lokhu kungenziwa kwinqubo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo, izingwegwe, ama-chips nemigodi kungavela. Uma kwenziwa kabusha ifenisha yasendulo, konke ukukhohlisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungaphuli ubuqotho bento yakudala. Inqubo yokuqala iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwehla;
- Ukuncoma;
- UPutty.
Esigabeni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa izincibilikisi noma izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, isibonelo, utshwala noma i-vodka. Izindlela ezincane ziconswa kwi-rag ethambile futhi ipherimitha lefenisha yelashwa ngokuphelele, izama ukugcoba yonke indawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi umenzeli we-degreasing akashiyi izinsalela zensipho, ngakho-ke akufanele usebenzise okokuhlanza.
Ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yakudala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izigaba nemithetho. Ukuze i-putty inamathele ngokuthembekile ebusweni, kubalulekile ukuyibeka phambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-acrylic primer, eye yakhulisa amandla nezinkomba zokunamathela. I-primer isetshenziswa kufenisha ngebhulashi le-bristle, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi ilinde ize yome ngokuphelele.
Lapho ufaka ifenisha ngezandla zakho, khumbula ukuthi inguqulo yokugcina kufanele ibe bushelelezi. Ungenza i-putty ngokwakho usebenzisa i-acrylic noshoki. Uma ungenaso isifiso, thenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo. Kumele isetshenziswe kuyo yonke imigodi ebonakalayo namachips efenisha kusetshenziswa i-trowel yenjoloba. Lapho i-ejenti yomile, ingaphezulu liphinde liphathwe ngephepha le-sanding. Inani lezendlalelo ze-putty lincike ekujuleni kwamaphutha. Zonke izinketho zokubuyiselwa kwefenisha ngezandla zakho zibandakanya izigaba ezibalwe.
Ukwehlisa izinga
Ukupheda
UPutty
Ukudweba
Isigaba esiyinhloko ekubuyiseleni ifenisha kuhilela ukudweba okuyimpoqo. Ngaphambi kokwenza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-primer futhi: lokhu kuhamba kuzothuthukisa ukunamathela kwendawo. Cabanga ukufaka upende kufenisha ngezigaba:
- Lapho i-primer isomile ngokuphelele, upende ususetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi elincane le-bristly. Naka ikhwalithi yebhulashi: kubalulekile ukuthi ama-bristles angawi esisekelweni. Kuyadingeka ukufaka upende eceleni kokusanhlamvu kwesihlahla ukuze ungaphazamisi ukubukeka kwesakhiwo;
- Upende kufanele wome ngokuphelele, imvamisa kuthatha amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24;
- Isendlalelo sokuqala sidluliswa nge-sandpaper ecekeceke kahle, imicu emihle kanye nakho konke ukushefa kuyasuswa;
- Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sesibili.
Ukuze wenze okunye ukukhwabanisa, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo usomile ngokuphelele. Ukuze usebenze nefenisha ebuyiselwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa upende okhethekile nama-varnishi wefenisha. Ngokuvamile lawa ngama-enamel asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi ngensimbi nokhuni. Zinephunga elincane, zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi azivuzi ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.
Isicelo se-Varnish
Ifenisha i-varnishing akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi uma ulandela izincomo ezibonisiwe. Emsebenzini ngivame ukusebenzisa ovalini abanamafutha, utshwala, i-epoxy ne-acrylic. Ukukhethwa kokwakhiwa kuzoya ngohlobo lwenkuni, umthwalo wesikhathi esizayo kumkhiqizo, kanye namazinga okushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amathiphu ayisisekelo wokusebenzisa i-varnish:
- Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukumbozwa ngopende kumile ngokuphelele;
- I-varnish kufanele isetshenziswe ngezendlalelo ezi-2-3, kuya ngesakhiwo ofuna ukusizuza;
- Ukuze uvanishe isendlalelo esilandelayo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho owedlule esomile ngokuphelele;
- Ngomsebenzi, ibhulashi ekhethekile, i-roller noma i-spray isetshenziswa;
- Kubalulekile ukumboza umkhiqizo ungqimba oluncane lwe-varnish ukugwema ama-smudges.
Ifenisha ebuyisiwe iboleka kahle ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlobisa. Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho, ungathola ngezansi.
We ukucubungula ebusweni
Sifaka i-varnish ngezendlalelo eziningana
Ukuhlobisa
Ukuhlobisa ifenisha, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ngendikimba. Lesi sixazululo sinezinzuzo eziningi: ukonga izindleko, ukwenziwa kwesitayela ngasinye, ukukhetha okuzimele kokuklanywa.
Ukuze sibe nombono ngamathuba wokuhlobisa, sizoqonda amasu bese sibheka imibono yokwakhiwa:
- I-stencil iyindlela enhle yekamelo lezingane - ifenisha yokuhlobisa ngama-stencils wezimvemvane, izilwane. Umqondo ulula kakhulu ukuwenza, awudingi ikhono. Konke okudingekayo ukuthenga noma ukwenza i-stencil ngokwakho. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukile;
- I-Decoupage - le nqubo iqukethe ukunamathisela ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-napkin endaweni elungisiwe. Uma isakhiwo esikhethiwe senziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, kuyadingeka ukupenda ifenisha emhlophe kusengaphambili;
- I-Craquelure - ungakha kabusha ifenisha ngokuyinikeza umphumela osekhulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-craquelure varnish isetshenziswa, esetshenziswa ezindleleni ezi-2 ngemuva kokupenda imikhiqizo;
- IMosaic ibhekwa njengenketho yokuhlobisa eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha umphumela uzojabulisa wonke umuntu. Amathayili engilazi asetshenziselwa ama-mosaic;
- Izicelo noma izitika ziyindlela yokuhlobisa engabizi futhi elula. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ukuvala ukukhubazeka okungenakubuyiselwa;
- Ukudweba - ngemuva kokufaka ijazi lokuqala ngopende, ifenisha ipendwe ukunambitha. Kungaba imihlobiso, ama-landscapes, ama-silhouettes - konke kuncike emcabangweni.
Ifenisha yakudala ebuyiswe ngezandla ithola impilo entsha. Umkhiqizo onjalo uzosebenza isikhathi eside endlini, ujabulise amalungu omndeni ngokubukeka okuhle.
Izitika
Ukuqothuka
I-Stencil
Ukunciphisa
UMosaic