Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza itafula kusuka epoxy resin, imibono ethokozisayo

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Izixazululo ezingavamile zokuklama ziya ngokuya zitholakale ezindlini zanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezijwayelekile, izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ezikuvumela ukuthi ulethe imibono ethakazelisa kakhulu empilweni. Itafula elenziwe nge-epoxy resin, ongalwenza ngezandla zakho, libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokhuni, le nto ikuvumela ukuthi udale ubuciko bangempela.

Izici zokwakha nezokwakha

Amatafula e-epoxy resin enzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangana nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa. Imvamisa zisetshenziswa emakhishini nasemakamelweni okuhlala, kanti azikho izidingo eziqinile zekhambi lesitayela. I-Epoxy ayisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo emisha kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela ifenisha endala. Amamodeli amaningi akhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziningana.

Okucacile kwe-resin ukuthi ayinciphisi ngemuva kokuqina, ngakho-ke igcina ukwakheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlotshiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Amatafula e-Resin eza nezinhlobo eziningi zemiklamo:

Kuhlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, izinto zokwenziwa ziyashintshana nezinto zezinkuni.
Ngobukhona bokusekelwa. Ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela oluthelwa nge-resin. Ngokwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa: amaqabunga, izinhlamvu zemali, izimbali.
Ngaphandle kobukhona bokusekelwa. Ngu-epoxy kuphela okhona lapha. Amatafula amancane ekhofi enziwa ngale ndlela. Azenzelwe ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemishini.

Umkhiqizo ungabonakala, umbala owodwa noma uhlanganiswe. Ngokuvamile, i-turquoise elula, i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isetshenziswa. Imvamisa, idizayini inikezwa ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe noma i-luminescent powder. Amatafula enziwe ngezandla ayabiza, kepha ungazenzela ifenisha enjalo. Ubuhle benqubo izindleko ezincishisiwe zemodeli. Kukhona nezinye izinzuzo: ikhono lokukhombisa umcabango, ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yakudala ngendlela yoqobo.

Izici ze-epoxy

I-epoxy resin yinto yokwenziwa ye-oligomer. Ayisetshenziswa ngendlela yayo emsulwa. Ukuthola isiqeshana esiqinile, i-resin kufanele ifakwe ipholiyesta ngensimbi eqinile. Izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene zezingxenye zivumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ngezinto ezingalingani ngokomzimba nangokomshini. I-Resin inezimfanelo ezilandelayo:

amandla nokumelana namakhemikhali;
ukungabi nephunga elingathandeki lapho usebenza ne-epoxy;
inqubo ye-polymerization yenzeka emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -15 kuye ku- + 80 degrees;
ukuncipha okungabalulekile ngemuva kokuqina kwempahla, ukwakheka kwayo okuzinzile;
ukungena kahle komswakama;
ukumelana okuphezulu ekulimaleni komshini nokugqoka okufakwayo;
asikho isidingo sokunakekelwa okubizayo.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zokuvikela, itafula elinjalo livikeleka elangeni.

I-resin nayo inezinkinga ezithile: lapho ivezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ingakhipha izinto eziyingozi. Ukuze usebenze ngento ethile, kufanele ube namakhono athile futhi uhambisane ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe besicelo. Izinto ezinjalo ziyabiza.

Ukulungiswa Popular

Ukwenza itafula nge-epoxy resin kungumsebenzi wengcweti enomcabango omuhle. Ngaphezu kwezingcezu zokhuni ezijwayelekile, upende we-luminescent noma izimpushana, izinkinobho, amakhokho ewayini, ubulembu, amaqabunga ezitshalo, amatshe olwandle, amatshe e-cobblestones angasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.

Umfula

Isici sokuklanywa kwetafula-lomfula nge-epoxy resin ukuthi kusekelwe ekuhlelweni okufanayo kwezakhi: phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zokhuni, okufakwayo kokuqukethwe okucacisiwe kwenziwa kwasendaweni. Ingaba iqonde noma ilandele amajika esihlahla, ebanzi noma emincane, enezingcezu zokuhlobisa, iziqhingi, amatshe amancane.

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukile zamatafula wokubala: oyindilinga, oval, ongunxande. Kukhona izinketho ezithakazelisayo lapho izinkuni zidlala khona ibhange lomfula, ne-resin - amanzi. Le mikhiqizo ingafakwa egumbini lokuphumula nasekhishini. Imodeli esehhovisi ibukeka inhle. Ngomfula, ungenza itafula lekhofi ku-Provence, isitayela sezwe. Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwempahla, cishe umfula ongu-13-14 kg wezinto ezidingekayo unobukhulu obungu-210 x 15 x 5 cm.

Ubuso obuqinile

Ukwakha itafula lengilazi eliqinile loketshezi, udinga ukusebenzisa isikhunta sosayizi odingekayo. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo ezinjalo zenziwa ngaphandle kokusekelwa futhi azihlinzeki ngomthwalo omkhulu. Ama-countertops alolu hlobo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamatafula ekhofi noma amatafula wokugqoka. Ukwenza i-epoxy countertop enesilinganiso esingu-100 x 60 x 5 cm, kudingeka amalitha angama-30 enhlaka.

Kusuka kuslab

Ama-slabs angama-slabs amakhulu aqinile okhuni noma amatshe. Ukwenza umkhiqizo onjalo ekhaya, kuthathwa into elula. Isihlahla imvamisa siyisigaxa sesiqu esinamafindo asele, okungajwayelekile emaphethelweni. Lokhu kuzodala imodeli ehlukile.

Imvamisa itafula lesilayidi lenziwa nge-oki. Kule fomethi, ungenza indawo ekhishini, isakhiwo segumbi lokuphumula, ihhovisi. Ubukhulu bento yokhuni kulokhu kusuka kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-15. Akufanele inanyathiselwe noma ibe namanye amalunga. Ukwenza itafula kusuka kuma-epoxy slabs aphakathi nendawo, kudingeka cishe i-10 kg yento.

Kusuka ekusikeni

Amatafula wokhuni aqinile abukeka eyangempela futhi ecebile. Amamodeli wokusika kwempahla yokhuni embozwe ngodaka lwe-epoxy abukeka engathandeki kangako. Ukugcwalisa i-countertop enjalo, kudingeka ubuncane bezinto eziyi-7 kg zezinto ze-polyester. Le modeli ilungele amakhishi, izindlu zesitayela zasehlobo, i-eco-friendly. Akunandaba ukuthi ukusikeka kwenziwa nge-hemp noma isiqu esiqinile, iphethini ngayinye yazo iyohluka.

Amathebula walolu hlobo anezimo ezihlukile: okuyindilinga, okusaqanda, okuyi-rectangular ngisho okuyisikwele. Inani lezingcezu ezisetshenzisiwe lincike ekukhetheni kwalo. Okokusebenza kufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu nobubanzi obudingekayo. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhekekile.

Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha

Ithebula le-epoxy, njengawo wonke amanye amamodeli, liqukethe okuphezulu kwetafula nokusekelwa. Ekwenziweni kwabo, izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele zingasetshenziswa. Ungakhetha uhlobo olufanele lokwakhiwa ngokuya ngenhloso yalo.

Ithebula phezulu

Lapho kwenziwa itafula elenziwe ngokhuni kanye ne-epoxy resin, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukuthi iziphi izakhi ingxenye ephezulu ezoba nazo. Kokubili uhlu lwezikhukhula nezicucu zalo ngazinye zibukeka zizinhle. Uma ngabe impahla ithambile, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-resin encane.

Ukwenza itafula lamapulangwe nge-epoxy, ungasebenzisa amabhodi ahlukanisiwe, amagatsha, izinkuni ezinemifantu, ukusika okukhulu kwezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga nokuqina kwento kumkhiqizo owodwa kungahluka. Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngezingcezu ezingalungisiwe, kepha umkhiqizo muhle kakhulu. Uma isakhiwo senziwe ngebhodi eliqinile, ungqimba oluphezulu lugcwele i-resin esikhundleni se-varnishing surface.

Ama-countertops angabonakali ayathandwa futhi. Ubuchwepheshe babo bokukhiqiza buhlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kwefomu kusuka plywood noma ingilazi. Ukugcwaliswa kungahluka ngokuphelele: ukugcwaliswa kwamatshe, amaparele okwenziwa, isihlabathi, amagobolondo, izigaxa.

Uhlobo oluthandekayo lwethebula elenziwe nge-epoxy resin enezithombe ezinamacala amathathu noma ama-diorama ngaphakathi. Futhi imodeli ekhanyayo ingahlanganiswa kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, okwenza umoya ube wothando ngokwengeziwe. Ungakha futhi itafula le-epoxy kusuka ezingqimbeni eziningana zezinto eziqinisiwe ngokuzihlanganisa.

Isisekelo

Ngokuvamile, imilenze okufakwa kuyo amatafula epoxy yenziwa ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Indaba ngayinye inezici zayo. Udinga ukuyikhetha ngokuya ngamapharamitha wokusebenza wethebula nengaphakathi elijwayelekile.

Uhlobo	Imininingwane
Ngokhuni	Zibukeka zemvelo, zikanokusho, ziqinile. Ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza. Ekwenzeni izisekelo, kungcono ukuthatha i-oki, i-beech noma i-larch wood. Banikeza ukuzinza okuphezulu kumkhiqizo futhi basifanele isitayela sakudala sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
I-Metallic	Noma udinga ukwenza itafula ngokhuni oluqinile nge-epoxy resin, le milenze izoba ukwesekwa okuzinzile. Uhla lwezinto lubanzi: insimbi, insimbi yensimbi, i-aluminium. Akudingekile ukupenda izisekelo. Uma insimbi isetshenziswa endaweni yasekhaya, khona-ke ayidingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe. I-iron ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinkuni futhi ihlala imelana nokulimala kwemishini.

Ngokuqondene nokuma, isisekelo singenziwa ngesimo semilenze ehlukene, isikwele noma amafreyimu angunxande. Kumamodeli ayindilinga, ukusekelwa okukodwa, okwenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi futhi kulungiswe phakathi nendawo, kubukeka kumangalisa.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ukwenza itafula, i-epoxy nokhuni kufanele kukhethwe kahle. Ungakhethi ukwakheka okushibhile kakhulu, ngoba ngokushesha kuba namafu nokuphuzi. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-epoxy etafuleni yi-CHS Epoxy 520. Imvamisa ithengiswa ngokushesha nge-hardener. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba lezi zinto ngobukhulu obukhonjiswe emiyalweni.

Ukulungisa isixazululo, kudingeka iziqukathi ezi-2. I-resin ixubene kuqala. Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha umbala wayo, isikimu sombala singezwa entweni leyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube ishiswa ngama-degree angama-30 futhi ixutshwe kahle. Inani elifanele le-hardener manje selingeziwe. Ubuningi buxutshwe kuze kube bushelelezi. Uma kuvela amabhamuza kuwo, kufanele aqhunyiswe nge-hairdryer.

Ukwenza amatafula ngokhuni ne-epoxy resin, udinga ukufeza ukuvumelana okulungile. Umphumela wokugcina uncike kulokhu. Kunamabanga we-viscosity anjalo:

Uketshezi. Ubuningi bugeleza kalula kusuka endukwini. Kukhulelwa kahle izinkuni, kungena kuwo wonke amakhefu, izimbotshana, amakhona.
Amanzi amancane. Leli fomu lokwakheka lisetshenziswa lapho kuthelwa itafula eliyindilinga elenziwe nge-epoxy resin nangokhuni. Isetshenziselwa nokwenza imininingwane yokuhlobisa.
Ubukhulu. Akukulungele ukukhiqizwa kokusakaza. Lokhu kuqanjwa kusetshenziswa uma udinga ukubuyisela itafula le-oki. Lokhu kungaguquguquki kusetshenziselwa nokwenza ubucwebe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi omkhulu, ukucubungula okuyinhloko kwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhokisi elisizayo. Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa yonke imifantu nezimbobo, khona-ke lezi zindawo ziyafudunyezwa ukuze amabhamuza omoya ahambe. Ngemuva kokomiswa, lezi zindawo kumele zifakwe isihlabathi ukuze zigobeke ebusweni bebhodi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumboza lonke ibhodi ngogqinsi oluncane lwe-resin, ukhiphe umoya kuma-pores, futhi womile kahle.

Ukwenza itafula kusuka epoxy resin ngezandla zakho, udinga ukulungisa isikhunta. Ngale njongo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ingilazi, okumele ihlanzwe kahle futhi iphathwe nge-degreaser. Udinga ukunaka ubukhona bamachips, imifantu, ikhwalithi yamalunga.

Akunzima ukwenza itafula le-epoxy ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela ubuchwepheshe. Isendlalelo sezinto akufanele singeqi ku-5-6 mm. Thela umkhiqizo ekusakazeni okuncane ngenduku. I-spatula isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa i-resin. Ukuze ususe ama-bubbles emoyeni, udinga ukuwahlaba ngenaliti noma ukushaya nge-hairdryer. Itafula eliqediwe elenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ne-epoxy resin kumele limbozwe nge-polyethylene, ukukhipha ukungena kothuli nemfucumfucu.

Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo usuqinile, kufanele usandwe, upholishwe futhi uvanishwe. Ungasebenzisi i-epoxy eshubile etafuleni. Ukugaya kwenziwa kancane, bese kuthelwa amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ebusweni ukuze kungashisi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo, itafula li-varnished.

Njengoba kunesidingo sokwenza itafula nge-epoxy resin ngobuchwepheshe ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukugcina ama-nuances wokusebenza nokwakheka. I-resin iqina ngokushesha egumbini elifudumele. Akunakwenzeka ukushisa ungqimba kusuka phezulu, ngoba lukhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici:

ngesikhathi sokuqina kwesendlalelo, ungavumeli ukushiswa yilanga ngqo, ngoba i-resin izophenduka iphuzi;
lapho usebenza nokwakheka, kufanele usebenzise okokuvikela;
hlanganisa i-resin kancane.

Uma inkosi ibandakanyeka ekuthululeni ebusika, ungashiyi itafula lesilayidi emakhazeni, ngaphandle kwalokho i-resin izokhipha. Umkhiqizo ungakhipha ubuthi ngemuva kokumiswa, ngakho-ke i-varnish evikelayo kufanele ifakwe kuwo.

Ukuze usebenze ngezinto ezenziwe ngejeli, udinga ukubala kahle ukuthi ingakanani impahla eluhlaza edingekayo. Lapha kufanele usebenzise le fomula: V = A (ubude) x B (ububanzi) x C (ubukhulu). Njengoba i-resin iminyene kunamanzi, khona-ke udinga ukucubungula i-coefficient bese usebenzisa ifomula elandelayo: V x 1.1. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwento nge-1 square metre yendawo kungama-1.1 litres, uma ubukhulu besendlalelo bungu-1 mm.

Isigaba ngesinyathelo master class

Manje usungacabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani itafula le-epoxy ngokwakho. Imodeli ngayinye inezici zayo zokukhiqiza. Ekuqaleni, ithuluzi nezinto ezibonakalayo kuyalungiswa.

Itafula lekhofi elisikiwe elinomfula

Ekhiqizeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-oki noma i-elm. Amadwala athambile awanconywa. Isigaba se-Master ekwakheni itafula lekhofi:

Ukulungiselela ukubona. Kumele kube nesihlabathi esihle.
Ukwenza ifomu. Kufanele ibe nezinhlangothi ezinamalunga avaliwe.
Ukubeka izingcezu ezisikiwe zesaha. Njengoba itafula lenziwa ngomfula, i-niche yesimo esinikeziwe nobubanzi ishiywe phakathi kwezingcezu zokhuni.
Ukuthinta nokufaka i-resin.
Ukwenza kwe-Underframe.

Isakhiwo kufanele simbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi sivunyelwe ukuqina. Izinhlangothi zingasuswa ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3. Okulandelayo, umkhiqizo usuphelile.

Ukudla kwesilayidi

Lapha udinga ukwenza umdwebo obonisa usayizi oqondile wetafula. Ngemodeli enjalo, udinga futhi ukulungisa ifomu. Umsebenzi wenziwa igxathu negxathu:

Kukhethwa ipulangwe elifanele.
Njengoba umkhiqizo wenziwe ngesilayidi sokhuni, okokusebenza kufanele kuhlanzwe ngothuli, izingcezu zokubola.
Ukwenza ifomu nokubekwa kwezinto.
Ukulungiselela nokuthululwa kwe-resin.
Ukukhiqiza nokulungisa imilenze.

Uma kusetshenziswa ama-slabs amaningi, kufanele kugwenywe ukuvuza kwe-resin. Ngemuva kokuqina, i-epoxy eyeqile kumele isuswe nge-grinder. Okokugcina, indawo ifakwe i-varnish engenambala.

Izinkuni eziqinile ngokufaka upende we-luminescent

Ukuze usebenze, udinga i-epoxy, upende okhanyayo nebhodi, okufanele iqhekezwe. Uzodinga izingcezu ezi-3 zobude obunikeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zomsebenzi:

Ukwakhiwa kwetafula phezulu. Amabhodi anamathiselwe ndawonye futhi ashiywe ukuba ome ubusuku bonke.
Ukuhlanza imifantu kusuka othulini nemfucumfucu.
Izinkuni sanding surface. Ngaphambi kokuthela i-resin ngefilimu ye-acrylic neteyipu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izinhlangothi eziseceleni nezokuphela kwamalungu afanayo.
Ukulungiselela i-epoxy. Kulesi sigaba, kufakwa upende we-photoluminescent: 100 g wedayi usetshenziselwa amalitha amabili we-resin.
Ukugcwalisa imifantu ebusweni bezinkuni. Inqubo yenziwa okungenani izikhathi eziyi-10 ngezikhathi ezivamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlu oluningi kufanele lome ubusuku bonke.
Ukususwa kwefilimu, itheyiphu yokunamathisela, izinsalela ze-resin.
I-Surface sanding kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepende ephezulu ye-polyurethane.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukunamathisela imilenze phezulu kwetafula usebenzisa amapuleti okusimisa namabhawodi.

Ukwenza itafula likhanye, kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho indawo izongenisa khona ukukhanya okwanele.

Ukuvuselela itafula elidala nge-epoxy

Noma itafula selonakele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangaphansi kwethonya lezici ezingezinhle, alikwazi ukuvuselelwa kuphela, kodwa futhi lenze nefenisha yokuqala. Ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa izithombe, izinkinobho noma izinhlamvu zemali. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

Ukususwa kwezindawo ezibolile nezonakele, upende wakudala. Yomile indawo ngokuphelele.
Ukubeka izinto zokuhlobisa. Uma zilula, khona-ke kungcono ukunamathisela esisekelweni, kungenjalo zingantanta.
Isicelo se-Resin. Inqubo iphindwa kaningana ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Isendlalelo esomile kufanele sandiswe futhi senziwe ivanishi. Ukubuyiselwa noma ukwenziwa kwamatafula epoxy resin akuyona inqubo elula kwezobuchwepheshe. Kepha ngokuya ngawo wonke ama-nuances womsebenzi, ungazimela ngokuzenzela ubuciko bangempela.