I-tulip geranium engavamile: luhlobo luni lwembali nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani?

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama-geraniums ahlobisa ama-windows sills, amabhodwe, imibhede yezimbali namathala kuyo yonke indawo, kukhona okungavamile kakhulu okuheha lapho uthi nhla ngobuhle nobungqayizivele bawo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-tulip pelargonium (geranium), kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngephutha ngokuthi "tulip".

Imbali kanokusho egcwele yinkimbinkimbi, ehluke kakhulu kwabanye abamele uhlobo lwayo.

Umlando wezinhlobo

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lwavela eBoston, eMelika ngo-1966 enkulisa yomndeni u-Andrea. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezavezwa zaqanjwa ngokuthi uPatricia Andrea. Kwabekwa inguqulo ezavela njengomphumela wokuguquka. Abazalisi bezinkulisa zase-Andrea bathi lokhu akunjalo, lolu hlobo lutholakala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale geranium engavamile zazalelwa kule ndawo yokugcina izingane. Baqanjwa ngegama labesifazane bemindeni yabalimi: Patricia, Carmen, Victoria, Lillian no Linea.

Encwadini. Ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha zama-tulip geraniums kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwakhiwa kwembali uqobo. Amacembe ajijekile njenge-tulip, ngakho-ke i-pistil kanye ne-stamen cishe akunakufinyeleleka futhi kunzima ukusabalalisa impova.

Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa zale mbali. Manje sekunezinhlobo eziyi-14 nezinhlamvu ezihlangene.

Izici zangaphandle

Amahlumela e-tulip amise okwesibhakabhaka, Izimbali eziphindwe kabili ziqukethe amacembe ayisishiyagalombili amancane futhi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezingama-30-50.

Umbala wazo uhlukile, kusuka kupinki kuya kuburgundy ngemithambo ngaphandle kwamacembe.

Amaqabunga ale nhlobo acwebezela futhi aqinile impela. Ifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme, kuye ngokuhlukahluka, kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-70 cm.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu

1. UHerma. Igqama ngama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu-orenji. Isitshalo esingathobekile, esihlangene, esidume ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokude - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba.
2. U-Emma fran Bengtsbo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ezinamaqabunga aqinile aluhlaza nezimbali ezinde ezinombala opinki okhanyayo. Kudinga ukuthenwa okuhlelekile kokwakhiwa komqhele, isitshalo esinamandla. Iphendula ngokuzwela ekuniseleni, ngokuswela umswakama, amaqabunga aqala ukusonga.
3. ULilian Andrea. Umlimi ogobhoza kahle unomqhele ohlangene. I-Crimson blooms isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezimiswe kahle ezinamacembe zikhombe kancane phezulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, velvety kancane.
4. UMarbacka Tulpan. Abasebenza ngezimbali babiza lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuthi "i-blonde enganqobeki". Izimbali ngesimo se-capsule ecwebezelayo zimhlophe, nge-tinge encane ebomvu, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayindilinga, ahlanzekile. Isihlahla kumele njalo sakhe umqhele.
5. IPandora ebomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama. Ama-inflorescence abomvu, anemigqa ekhanyayo, ukwakheka kwamafihlethi kuyindilinga kancane.
6. UPatricia Andrea. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo acwebezela acacile, sengathi imiphetho ebaziwe. Izimbali zimile okwe-tulip futhi zilula. Lokhu kuhluka kudinga kakhulu ibanga lalo elikhethekile lombala. Amahlumela obomvu we-Carmine anezinto ezibucayi ezibomvana abukeka emangalisa kakhulu.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe se-tulip geranium, i-inflorescence yayo efana nezinhlaka zama-tulips.

Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium alunasizotha njengamanye ama-geraniums, kepha kusenezimo ezithile okufanele zibhekwe. Lesi isitshalo sangaphakathi kuphela, indawo evulekile esimweni sezulu saseRussia siyalimaza.

Ukukhanya nendawo

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okusakazekile, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kube kuhle ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali iyelula, iqhakaza kakhulu, iyaphela. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukusha. emaqabungeni abucayi. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kunezelwa ngama-phytolamp, khona-ke ama-geraniums angaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Qaphela! Igumbi eline-pelargonium kufanele lingeniswe umoya njalo, kepha okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe.

Futhi, ungabeki imbali eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa aphakathi nendawo, umoya oshisayo okhishwayo uyingozi kuwo.

Umhlabathi

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini noma uzenzele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka kusuka ezilinganisweni ezilandelayo:

• izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ojwayelekile, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esinamandla - yezitshalo ezincane;
• izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi - ezifanelekela izitshalo ezindala ze-pelargonium.

Qinisekisa ukwenza ungqimba omuhle wamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Ukuntuleka kokudonswa kwamanzi nomswakama okweqile kungaholela ekubolile kwesistimu yezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.

Kungcono ukhethe amabhodwe ngokhuni noma ngobumba. Uma isitsha sikhulu kakhulu, i-tulip geranium ngeke iqhume.

Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza ezinobubanzi obungu-14 cm, ukuphakama okungu-10-15 cm. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha imbali, kuye ngokukhula kwayo, njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Okubalulekile! IGeranium tulip ihlala ifakwa ezimbizeni ezinethreyi, lapho kugeleza khona amanzi amaningi, okumele akhishwe.

Uma lezi zimo zingagcinwa, uhlelo lwempande luyabola, isitshalo siyafa.

Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo, kufanele uqaphele umbuso wokuchelela, ukuthena, ukondla, nokuwuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ngesikhathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. I-Whitefly.

   Izimpawu: amahlamvu aphuzi futhi awe.

   Ukwelashwa: ukufafaza ngama-insecticide - "Decis", "Akarin".

2. Isicabucabu.

   Izimpawu: ifomu lobulembu elincane esitshalweni, izinambuzane ezincane, amachashazi aphuzi namhlophe, amaqabunga omile avele.

   Ukwelashwa: amaqabunga kufanele alashwe ngotshwala, i-Zolon noma i-Ditox nayo izosiza.

3. I-Mealybug.

   Izimpawu: Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okufana noboya bekotini.

   Ukwelashwa: imbali ihlanzwa ngokuphelele ezinambuzaneni ngephedi kakotini efakwe emanzini anensipho.

4. Ukugqwala.

   Izimpawu: ukubonakala kwemibuthano emhlophe emaqabungeni.

   Ukwelashwa: amaqabunga namagatsha alimele kufanele asuswe, bese elashwa ngama-fungicides.

5. Ukubola okumpunga.

   Izimpawu: ukuqhuma okumpunga okumnyama emaqabungeni.

   Ukwelashwa: susa amaqabunga athintekile, welapha ngama-fungicides, isibonelo, i- "Fundazol".

6. IBlackleg.

   Izimpawu: Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, agobeke, abese ewa, iziqu ziba mnyama.

   Ukwelashwa: ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kulokhu ngeke kusize; ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kwezinye izitshalo, imbali kufanele isuswe.

Izici zokuzala

Njengawo wonke ama-geraniums, ukukhiqiza kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ukutshala imbewu nokusika.

Kusuka embewini

Ukufika kwenziwa ebusika, ngoJanuwari. Inhlabathi ithathwa ngokufana neyesitshalo esidala. Imbewu yokutshala ingathathwa embalini ebunayokodwa ngaphambi kokuba bashaye phansi, ukulima kuyadingeka. Okokuqala nge-enin, ngemuva kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, lapho imbewu ingemizuzu engaba ngu-20. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zokutshala ziyagezwa bese zithunyelwa emanzini afudumele amahora amathathu.

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-3-5 mm, kufuthwe ngamanzi futhi kumbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele kuvulwe ukushisa okushisayo okwenzelwe ukungena komoya nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta. Kubalulekile ukudala ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani + 20-22.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, ipiki iyadingeka, futhi kungemuva nje kwezinyanga ezimbili lapho lesi sitshalo singafakwa kabusha ebhodweni.

Encwadini. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-hybrid azikwazi ukusakazwa yimbewu, izimfanelo ezahlukahlukene ziyalahleka.

Ukuze uqiniseke ngomphumela, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusika noma ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile zokuthengisa.

Ukuhlwanyelwa okulungile kwe-geranium kusuka enzalweni:

Izithelo

Le yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kusikwa okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 okunamaqabunga amabili kuya kwamathathu kuyasikwa. Ama-inflorescence asuswa kuma-cuttings, bese efakwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, zitshalwa kabusha ebhodweni bese zibekwa ohlangothini olubalele.

I-tulip geranium, yize ingathobeki kakhulu, isadinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, ngaphandle kwayo lapho amaqabunga ayo amahle ezoqala ukuvuleka futhi lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwaso kwasekuqaleni, sizobukeka njenge-geranium ejwayelekile.

Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kufanele ukhumbule ngemithetho ethile:

1. amahlumela adinga ukuphothwa ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke isihlahla sizobe siluhlaza;
2. susa ama-inflorescence abunayo, khona-ke ama-buds amasha azokhula;
3. uma izimbali ziqala ukuvuleka futhi zilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwe-tulip, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha okukhulu;
4. ungagcini imbali lapho kukhona umoya noma okusalungiswa.

Ukusikwa kweGeranium:

Ngokuqaphela lezi zimo ezilula, ungajabulela ubuhle balesi sitshalo esihle unyaka wonke. Ngobukhona bayo, i-tulip geranium izokwenza indlu ithambe, izongena kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi izothokozisa abanikazi nezivakashi ngokuqhakaza kwayo okungajwayelekile iminyaka eminingi

Bukela ividiyo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part One (May 2024).