Ukubuka konke kwamamodeli wamakhasi wamabhuku namashalofu, nezici zawo
Ngaphandle kwezinguquko kwezenhlalo nokuvela kwemibhalo ye-elekthronikhi, isidingo somtapo wolwazi wasekhaya sihlala sisebenza. Ungayihlomisa kanjani imikhiqizo yencwadi ukuze ingene ngokuvumelana ngaphakathi? Namuhla, izindawo zokugcina amabhuku namashalofu, eziphawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kalula, ziyizimpawu ezibalulekile zokugcina izincwadi ezingabizi kakhulu. Isitayela, ifenisha yanamuhla yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela kahle umtapo wezincwadi, ukudala indawo ethokomele, engayodwana.
Izici ezihlukile
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zefenisha yizinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphambi kokufaka ifenisha, udinga ukuyikhethela indawo, uzijwayeze ngezici zayo zobuchwepheshe, unqume inani eliqondile nefomethi yezincwadi ezitholakalayo. Namuhla, ukukhetha ikhabethe noma i-shelving unit ngendlela oyithandayo akuyona inkinga. Imakethe yefenisha inikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yezinhlobonhlobo, ubukhulu, izitayela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yekhwalithi njalo kuqala ngokuklama. Abakhi befenisha basondela emsebenzini wabo ngomthwalo omkhulu. Lapho kwakhiwa amasampuli wamamojula, acabangela indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile, indawo yokuhamba okuphezulu, ukufinyelela kwabantu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa kokuqukethwe komthombo, okufakwa, ukumbozwa, ukuhlobisa, ukuhlangana kwezakhiwo.
Ngokwakhiwa
Ifenisha yezincwadi yanamuhla inokusebenza okubanzi, izinhlobo zayo eziguquguqukayo zihambelana nemikhuba emisha yemfashini, ngokufanele ukuxazulula inkinga yokugcina izincwadi nezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, ama-geometri, anemingcele ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, yile:
- vula futhi uvaliwe;
- okugoqekayo noma okungekho okugoqekayo;
- ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuguqulwa.
Izinto eziyinhloko zefenisha ukusekelwa, ifreyimu, ibhokisi, iminyango, uhlelo lokuslayida. Ingxenye esekelayo ihlala inquma ukwakheka, amandla nobubanzi. Izici zesisekelo sekhabethe kanye ne-rack ngokwesiko uhlangothi, phezulu, phansi, izindonga zangemuva, kanye ne-facade. Uhlaka lwanoma iyiphi ifenisha yencwadi lwakhiwa ngokuxhumeka okuqondile nokuqondile kwamaslats, amashubhu, imigoqo.
Ngokuya ngenhloso, amakhabethe angaqondile, ekhoneni, akhelwe ngaphakathi. Esikhathini esingaphambili esineminyango enamahinji noma eshelelayo, kwesinye isikhathi ivuleka ngokuphelele. Idizayini yokubeka amashalofu ingaphambili elinamashalofu avulekile amiswe ezimbanjeni eziqinile. Bangaba namashalofu angeziwe namadilowa.
Amashalofu encwadi ikakhulukazi angonxande ngokuma, aqukethe amabhodi avundlile nezigaba. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokwakheka kwazo yizindawo zokubeka. Ngokwesicelo sabo, zingakhiwa, zifakwe phansi, zifakwe. Uhlobo lwefenisha yokubeka amashalofu kuyi-whatnot, njengomthetho, ayiphakeme kakhulu ngamashalofu ayisikwele.
Iraki elinokuhlelwa okungajwayelekile kwamabhodi akulifanele ukugcinwa kakhulu kwezincwadi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi kuphela.
Kuvaliwe
Inguquko
Ayigoqeki
Okwangempela
Vula
Iyagoqwa
Eyengxenye
Ngokwempahla
Ekwenzeni amakhabethe namashalofu ezincwadi, umenzi usebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni olulula. Ekwenziweni kwamacala, izindonga, ama-facade, i-chipboard, i-fiberboard, i-MLF iyasetshenziswa. Kumakhabethe, ukugqokwa kuyisici; kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-veneer, i-laminate, ipulasitiki, i-varnish, ingilazi nensimbi. The olungaphambili lwesonto ifenisha yezincwadi njalo edonsela ukunakwa, njengoba umthetho, izinhlobo ezibizayo izinkuni zithathwa ukwenziwa yayo. Izibambo, amahinji, okokuqoshwa, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Umtapo wolwazi wasekhaya wenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, oluqinile, kepha imvamisa kusuka ebhodini lefenisha iTamburato. Indaba izuze ukuqashelwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yefenisha. Izici zayo eziyinhloko isisindo esincane, amandla aphakeme, ukumelana nokusonteka, umswakama, ukuhuzuka, futhi kugcina ubukhulu bayo obulinganayo.
Ihhovisi nesitolo kusetshenziswa into elula - insimbi noma upulasitiki. Isikimu sombala samashalofu ezincwadi sitholakala ngokuqedela nokumboza indawo nge-varnish nge-matte, ecwebezelayo, nomphumela obala.
MDF
Izitini
Chipboard
Ingilazi
Ipulasitiki
Insimbi
Izinkuni
Ngokwesimo nangosayizi
Ifenisha yelabhulali, njengomthetho, ihlala ivumelanisa nosayizi wegumbi. Izici ezihlukile zamakhabethe anamuhla namashalofu amafomu acacile, izilinganiso ezikhululekile. Ukugcwaliswa okuyinhloko kwefenisha kungamashalofu nokuhlukaniswa, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenakwenzeka ukwakha isikhala sangaphakathi. Ukujula nokuphakama komkhiqizo kuncike kububanzi bawo, ubude, izinga.
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamabhodi wamakhabethe:
- okujwayelekile. Ukuphakama - 30 cm, ukujula - 25 cm;
- usayizi omncane. Ukuphakama - 25 cm, ukujula - 20 cm.
Amapharamitha ajwayelekile okushelufa:
- ibanga phakathi kwamashalofu lisuka ku-18 kuye ku-38 cm;
- ukujula - kusuka ku-14 kuye ku-44 cm.
Ngokugcina omagazini, izincwadi, ama-albhamu endaweni evundlile, isikhala silinganiselwa ku-18 cm. Imikhiqizo engashabalali, evame ukwenziwa ngosayizi abancane enecala elilodwa, ububanzi babo abudluli kuma-80 cm. Osayizi abakhulu bamakhabethe namashalofu encwadi, njengomthetho, aqukethe amamojula amaningi angahlanganiswa, ashintshaniswe, ancishiswe.
Yini engcono
Kunezixazululo eziningi zokubekwa kwezincwadi, omagazini, izinto ezincane eziyigugu. Ngakho-ke, ikhabethe lakudala lokhuni oluyigugu olunesihloko esicwebezelisiwe linganikeza ukuqina kwesifundo sasekhaya noma sehhovisi. Izambatho ezijwayelekile, ngenxa yokubekwa kwazo kalula ngaphakathi ekuphakameni nobubanzi, ngokubukeka kwenza uphahla oluphansi luphakame. Ngokufakwa okuphezulu, ikhabethe elinama-mezzanines, elineminyango engaboni noma ene-hinged, lizoba yisimangaliso sobubanzi.
Imikhiqizo ehloselwe ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi ezincane nezinkulu, ezahlukile ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, hhayi ukugcina izincwadi ngokuphepha kuphela, kepha futhi kusebenza njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Abakhiqizi, banikezwe isidingo sefenisha yelabhulali, banikela ngeshelufu njengenye indlela yamanani. Isakhiwo, ngenxa yokubumbana kwaso kanye nokuma okulula, sifakwa kalula kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Iyunithi yamashelu yakudala inodonga lwangemuva namadilowa, futhi imvamisa ifakwa eduze kodonga. Ezimweni eziningi, le modeli isetshenziselwa amakamelo amakhulu. Umkhiqizo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa, uhlukanisa igumbi libe izingxenye, ushintsha injongo yalo. Umugqa wamashalofu avulekile wenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izincwadi. Ubukhulu bezindonga, amashalofu efenisha akuvumela ukuthi ubeke ngisho nezincwadi ezisinda kakhulu.
Kumafomethi amakhulu, i-rack ifakwa ngamashalofu ahambayo, ukuphakama kwawo kulula ukuwaguqula. Imininingwane ye-Modular, lapho ijikelezwa, yakha ubujamo obungajwayelekile, okwenza ingaphakathi lihle kakhulu.
Amakhabethe anezicabha ezingenalutho namadilowa awafaneleki kuphela ukuhlela umtapo wolwazi, kodwa azoba yindawo eyengeziwe yokugcina izinto zasendlini nezingubo.
Imithetho yokukhetha
Ukuhlela umtapo wezincwadi ekhaya lakho akunzima uma ugxila ekusebenzeni, ekuthembekeni nasekuqineni. Kubalulekile ukwazi lapha ukuthi ikhwalithi yefenisha, izakhiwo zayo zokusebenza zincike ngokuphelele kulokho okwenziwe ngakho. Zonke izinhlobo zefenisha ezihloselwe umtapo wezincwadi ikakhulukazi zenziwe ngokhuni, ukulingiswa kwayo. Lapha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinto zokwakha ziphendula izinguquko zamazinga okushisa namazinga aphezulu omswakama. Lokhu kungaholela ekusontekeni, ekuboleni kwemikhiqizo. Ifenisha yezincwadi kufanele yenziwe ngokulandela le mibandela elandelayo:
- ngokuphelela - lapho kusethwa khona ifenisha;
- ngenhloso yokusebenza - izinga lokunethezeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa;
- ngokusebenza - inhloso enkulu yefenisha;
- ngokuklanywa kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe.
Ukukhetha okulungile kuqinisekisa impumelelo ekuhleleni ukubekwa kwamakhabethe kanye nokubeka amatshe egumbini. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele izakhiwo zobuhle zefenisha, ukuthungwa kwezinkuni, ukuthungwa kokumboza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuvezwa kobuciko kwefenisha, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesitayela segumbi. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlale ibonakala ngokungabikho kwamaphutha ebusweni nokuhlobisa okuhle.
Isithombe
