I-hibiscus ekhangayo ka-Cooper. Incazelo nezithombe, ukunakekelwa nokuzala ekhaya, izifo nezinambuzane

I-Cooper's hibiscus isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga amahle ahlukahlukene. Abakwa-Florists bayayithanda ngokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kulula ukuzala kabusha futhi ungafuni ukuthi unakekelwe. Iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi.

Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngencazelo yezitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Ibuye ichaze ukuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingathinta isitshalo nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nazo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-hibiscus kaCoper isitshalo sokuhlobisa umndeni wakwaMalvaceae. Kungokwenhlobonhlobo yezinhlobonhlobo. Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha kuye ngokunakekelwa. Uma kungaphakathi endlini, ukukhanya kuyakhanya, yiba okuguquguqukayo. Zinama-specks kuma-petals, beige noma pink.

Ezimweni zasendlini, ikhula kusuka ku-70 cm kuye ku-1.5 metres. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi yi-Cooper's hibiscus, ukuhlonipha uDaniel Cooper, owayiletha eYurophu esuka eNew Caledonia. NgesiLatin, bakubiza ngokuthi “Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi ". Ungahlangana naye eSri Lanka, eHawaii, eGibhithe, eChina, e-Indonesia.

Ukubukeka

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-hibiscus ihlala isikhathi eside. Umqhele uqhakazile, unamagatsha. Amagatsha aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma zijwayelekile.

Ama-inflorescence wombala wawo obomvu noma obomvana obomvu, akhule afike kumasentimitha ayi-12. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-inflorescence abunile, endaweni yawo ungabona amabhokisi ezithelo, ngaphakathi kwawo imbewu.

Amaqabunga esitshalo made, embozwe ngamaphethini ahlukile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hibiscus kaCoper, zonke ezinezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zezimbali kanye nezimo zezimbali.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezibukeka kanjani - i-hibiscus kaCooper.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ithempelesha. Ukushisa okunethezeka kokuqukethwe kungama-21-24 degrees. Ebusika, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.
• Ukunisela. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu ehlobo nasesilinganisweni ebusika. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. I-substrate kufanele ihlale iba manzi kancane. Umswakama owedlulele ngemuva kokuchelela ukhanywa kusuka ku-pallet. Amanzi asetshenziswa ahlukanisiwe noma ahlungiwe. I-Hibiscus ithanda umswakama ophezulu womoya, ngakho-ke ufuthwa njalo.

  Ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini, bahlela ishawa ehlobo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ayiphathi kahle kokungakapheli, ngakho-ke imbiza yezimbali ibekwa kude nasemiphefumulweni.

• Shine. Imbali ikhula kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Lapho libekwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu ngezikhathi zasemini, ibhodwe lifakwa yimisebe yelanga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibuye sikhanyiswe ngama-phytolamp. Ibhodwe le-hibiscus lijikelwa njalo liye emthonjeni wokukhanya, lokhu kunegalelo ekwakhiweni komqhele ofanayo.
• Ukuncoma. Imbali incamela ukukhula endaweni engathathi hlangothi futhi ekhanyayo evumela ukuthi umoya namanzi kudlule kahle. Esitolo ungathenga kuqala izitshalo ezisawolintshi noma eziqhakazayo.

  Noma uyipheke ngezandla zakho, umhlaba onamaqabunga, isoyi uxubene ne-peat nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ungangeza amalahle noma i-lime.

• Ukuthena. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokwakheka komqhele ofanayo, inqubo yokuthenwa iyenziwa. Inqubo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
  1. Amahlumela omisiwe akhula ngokulingana namagatsha amakhulu ayanqunywa.
  2. Amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele ayanqunywa.
  3. Ncinza ichopho lehlumela ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

  Futhi susa njalo amaqabunga omisiwe namafihlekile. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, sebenzisa izikele noma izikele ezibukhali.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa kanye njalo emavikini e-3-4. Ukondla kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zamaminerali zomhlaba wonke zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lapho bethenga, bayaqiniseka ukuthi aqukethe inani elincane le-nitrogen, ngoba lithinta kabi ukuqhakaza.
• Imbiza. Bazuza ibhodwe elincane, ngoba elincanyana livusa izimbali, futhi imbiza enkulu yezimbali ivusa amagxolo. Kukhethwa kuqala iziqukathi ezenziwe ngobumba noma ngokhuni, kepha izinto zepulasitiki azifanelekile, ngoba izimpande ze-hibiscus zishisa kakhulu kuzo.
• Dlulisa. Izinhlobo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-4. Uma i-hibiscus indala kakhulu, khona-ke inhlabathi ephezulu iyashintshwa. Ngosuku olungaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali iswakanyiswe kakhulu. Inqubo uqobo inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
  1. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande zihlolelwa ukonakala nokubola, kuthi uma kutholakala kususwe.
  2. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kanye nenhlabathi ethile kuthelwa ebhodweni lezimbali elisha.
  3. I-hibiscus ibekwe phakathi nendawo, uyibambe ngesandla, ama-void agcwaliswe nge-substrate futhi aqiniswa.

  Ngemuva kokuniselwa kakhulu, ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva.

• Ubusika. Esikhathini sasebusika, i-hibiscus iyaphumula. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehliselwe kuma-degree angama-14-16. Ibhodwe lihlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ngokungeziwe likhanyiswe ngama-phytolamp. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, kuphela ukuvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome.

Izici zokuzala

Ngaphakathi, i-hibiscus isakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo esivusa ukukhula. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala, batshalwa ku-substrate ye-peat nesihlabathi, baniselwa bese bembozwa ifilimu. Zigcinwa ezingeni lokushisa lama-23-25 ​​degrees. Futha bese udonsa umoya njalo.

   Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-14, kuvela amahlumela okuqala, futhi ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana, afakwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Izimbali zokuqala zenzeka eminyakeni engu-3-4.

2. Izithelo. Izinqubo ze-apical ziyasikwa, ziyi-5-10 cm ubude, kusuka kusitshalo sikamama futhi zitshalwe enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi. Futha bese umboza ngembiza ngaphezulu. Umoya nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-10-15.

   Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, izimpande ziyavela bese kuthi okusikiwe kutshalwe kufakwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izimbali zenzeka ngemuva konyaka.

Lapho sikhuliswa yimbewu, lesi sitshalo asigcini izici ezahlukahlukene, ngokungafani nokusika.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-hibiscus kaCoper ayivamile ukugula, kepha ngokuqukethwe okungalungile, ubunzima obulandelayo bungavela:

• Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isitshalo sichichima. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe umbuso wokufaka isicelo samanzi.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga agobile. I-hibiscus ayinakho ukudla okunomsoco. Kusetshenziswa omanyolo bamaminerali.
• Lesi sitshalo sibuna ngokuphelele. Igumbi linomoya owomile noma ukuchelela okunganele. Nciphisa futhi ufafaze kaningi.

Imbali ingahlaselwa yizilokazane ezinjenge: spider mites, aphid nezinambuzane ezikala. Ekubonweni kwawo kokuqala, amaqabunga asulwa ngokushesha ngesiponji esimanzi esifakwe insipho noma isisombululo sogwayi. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane ukuwaqeda.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. Kitaybelia. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ziqotshiwe. Ihamba nemiphetho emangelengele.
2. Abutilon. Amaqabunga afana ne-maple, umbala ogqamile ohlaza okotshani, onamabala amhlophe naphuzi. Izimbali ezimise okwensimbi.
3. I-fittonia encane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amachashaza amhlophe, abomvu noma amanye ama-shades. Izimbali zinombala ompunga-ophuzi ngombala.
4. Umcibisholo... Amahlumela amile noma ahamba. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ahlotshiswe ngamabala ahlukahlukene.
5. Izixwayiso. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza ngombala anezindawo eziningi ezimhlophe, ezibomvana noma ezibomvu.

I-hibiscus kaCoper isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza, somhlobiso, ukunakekelwa kwaso akunzima ngisho nakumuntu osandula ukuqhakaza izimbali. Kwanele ukuthola indawo efanelekile, ukukunikeza ngokunisela nokudla okujwayelekile, bese-ke izophila iminyaka eminingi.

Bukela ividiyo: Pruning Hibiscus (Julayi 2024).