Hlangana: i-stonecrop nezinye izinhlobo zayo. Incazelo nezici

Send

Isembozo esiphansi nesingaphansi komhlaba, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zibaluleke kakhulu ezingadini zezimbali ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa futhi ingadi ilahlekelwa imibala yayo. Ama-succulents afana nama-sedums, angabomndeni wehlathi, ayizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali zasehlobo. Akuthobekile kokuqukethwe, anezimo eziningi nemibala, futhi ahlukaniswa nempilo ende.

Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ngezici ze-sedum ejwayelekile, ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani futhi uyisakaze, nokuthi idinga ukunakekelwa okunjani. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-stonecrop

ISedum ezejwayelekile (lat. Sédum teléphium) - uhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheli somndeni wama-bastard... IHylotelephium triphyllym ivelele eqenjini elihlobene nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zeSédum teléphium, ngoba inezici zesici: izimbali zombala onsomi noma opinki, amahlumela amaningi, usayizi omncane wehlathi. Kanye namagama esayensi, i-stonecrop yaziwa kakhulu njenge-hare iklabishi, i-crow lard.

Ukunakwa: Kulungile ukubiza isitshalo esinjalo ngokuthi yi-sedum, kepha abanye abalimi basasebenzisa igama elijwayelekile lama-sedum - sedum.

Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala

I-ochiner enamaqabunga amathathu (Hylotelephium triphyllum) ikhula endaweni yayo yemvelo eCaucasus, maphakathi neRussia, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neMpumalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. AbakwaSedum bathanda inhlabathi eyisihlabathi, amahlathi kaphayini, namaqoqo ezihlahla.

Iklabishi iHare umuthi ongapheli... Iziqongo ziyafa ebusika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinobukhulu futhi zikhulu. Iziqu eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ziqondile, isicucu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu futhi zifinyelela cishe ku-30-60 cm ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga anezinyama u-5-7 cm ubude no-1.5-3 cm ububanzi.

ISedum iyingxenye yohlobo olukhulu lomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. Izitshalo azithobeki, zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile.

Ukubukeka

AmaSedum ahlukahluka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (kusuka kuzinaliti nemigqomo kuya kuzinhlamvu zemali nama-spatula) nama-shades (ukhilimu, okuluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvana, o-orenji, onsomi, onemibala emibala kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene, onemigqa, onemigqa, imivimbo yeminye imibala) amaqabunga. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zosayizi zinikeza ama-succulent ikhwalithi yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni lapho ingxenye ephezulu ingafi ebusika.

Esikhathini esifushane sokuqhakaza, ukususwa ngamatshe amatshe kumbozwe ngongqimba obukhulu bezinkanyezi ezincane ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nokubomvu.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

Izihlobo eziseduze ze-sedum zivela emndenini owodwa wama-bastard. I-Echeveria ("itshe rose"), iTolstyanka ("isihlahla semali"), iSempervivum ("evuselelwe amandla") imbozwe ngamaqabunga aminyene anombala ohlaza okotshani ahlukahlukene, afana nesimo samaqabunga esedum. Ukufana kuyanda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho izitshalo zigcwele izimbali ezincane ze-nondescript.

I-Kalanchoe ne-graptopetalum (amacembe anamabala), iziphuzo ezinomsoco ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okubonakala ngamaqabunga aminyene agcwele umswakama, zihlobene ngqo nezitshalo ezinamafutha. I-Graptopetalum ihlukaniswa ngama-rosettes amahle amaqabunga, ngaphezulu kwama-inflorescence anezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinamacembe amahlanu, kukhuphuka ngeziqu ezinde eziqondile.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Izidumbu ezikhulayo azidingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukugcinwa kwengadi kuqukethe ukhula njalo kanye nokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele ukugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ama-inflorescence abunile namaqabunga omisiwe ayanqunywa. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isondlo sokutshala singezwa ngamanyolo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi sokuphila siphakeme, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10.

Izinhlobo zeSedum Telephium

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-sedums zitshalwa engadini eseduze.... Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zabakhohlisi beTelefium yilezi:

URed Cowley

Isihlahla esincane esifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-inflorescence omncane obomvu wemibala ehlukene.

UMatrona

I-Stonecrop bush Matrona efinyelela ku-50-60 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga acijile ombala onsundu onsomi nezimbali ezimhlophe-pink, ezise-inflorescence.

Sincoma ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-stonecrop "Matrona":

I-Bon-Bon

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi... Yisihlahla esinamagatsha esinesimo esiyindilinga, esifinyelela ku-40 cm.Sinama-inflorescence amancane abomvana futhi nsundu, ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga ansomi.

Umbusi onsomi we-Hybrid

Ibanga le-Hybrid Ash Empre lifinyelela ku-45 cm ubude. Esihlahleni esinyene kunamaqabunga amakhulu ama-oval nombala omnyama obomvu.

I-Manstead emnyama ebomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Hybrid, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-alpine slides, njll. Ama-inflorescence anemibala eluhlaza okusajingijolo, ebekwe ngeziqu eziqondile eziphakeme ezingama-30-60 cm. ISedum itshalwe endaweni evulekile enelanga.

Xenox

Ikhula ize ifike ku-35 cm ubude. Izimbali zibomvu ngokunsomi, amaqabunga afana ngombala nge-waxy coating. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza sekwedlule isikhathi, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Picolette

Isihlahla esikhula kancane (kufika ku-30 cm) esine-inflorescence ehlanganisiwe yama-pink shades namaqabunga amancane abomvu wethusi.

Injabulo yasekwindla

Ihlathi eliphakathi nendawo, kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga e-Stonecrop emthunzini oluhlaza we-pastel, izimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu kuma-inflorescence amakhulu.

UBertram anderson

Isitshalo esinwabuzelayo esinamahlumela amafushane (20-30 cm). Emikhawulweni, agobeke kancane abheke phezulu. Amaqabunga aminyene, anombala we-lilac. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvana kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuya ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Ikhula ngokushesha, ifanele ukhaphethi noma ama-rockeries.

Vera jameson

Isihlahlana esiphansi esifinyelela ku-30 cm, iziqu ezinamagatsha zigcwele ama-inflorescence amaningi abomvana. Blooms ekwindla.

Umlingo Omnyama

I-shrub yokuhlobisa engapheli. Amaqabunga anombala onsomi onsomi abukeka emangalisa ngemuva kwezimbali ezincane ezibomvana... Kubekwe emadlelweni avulekile anelanga. Ephansi, ifinyelela ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama.

Thikha phansi

Isitshalo esingapheli esineziqu ezibomvu ngokugqamile. Amaqabunga anombala wemaroni anonqenqema olujiyile, kanti izimbali ezibomvana ngokubomvu zimise okwezinkanyezi. Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ikhetha indawo evulekile, enelanga.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Abahlanzayo abadingi ukunakekelwa okuthile... Kodwa-ke, zidinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle enomswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.

Ukuchichima kuyingozi kuma-sedums, aqala ukubola. Uphawu lokuqala luphuzi lwamaqabunga aphansi. Ukufafaza izitshalo ngeke kunikeze imiphumela, ngoba ukumbozwa kwe-wax ebusweni babo kuvimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama oqukethwe emaqabungeni futhi abamane nje badinge ukwengezwa.
Ukukhula kahle nentuthuko, i-stonecrops idinga ukushisa komoya okungenani okungu-10 C. Uma ama-sedum etholakala ngaphakathi endlini, khona-ke kufanele ibe nomoya ovamile lapho kushisa okungama-21 C.
Ama-sedum asekhaya awavamile ukufakelwa kabusha: anezinhlanga neziqu zezimpande kunalokho ezacile nezintekenteke. Uma ibhodwe selibe lincane futhi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, isitshalo "sidluliswa" ngesikhumba esikhulu somhlaba siye "endaweni yokuhlala" entsha.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo ziyathenwa (susa iziqu ezomile namaqabunga alimele) ukuze izihlahla zingalweli zodwa ukuthola izakhi nomswakama.
Entwasahlobo, umanyolo wezinto eziningi ufakwa emhlabathini, kamuva i-sedum izobamba zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-sedum ziyaqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi.

Yonke imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-sedum njenge-Lizard, White, Burrito, Rebound, Kamchatka, Voodoo, ukhaphethi onsomi, iDayimane, iparele eliBlue noMorgan, uzoyithola ezindabeni ezihlukile emakhasini ewebhusayithi yethu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

AmaSedum azala zombili imbewu futhi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ngokusika... Imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Zimbozwe ngocwecwe nezimo zokushisa okushisa ziyakhiwa. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa kuhlumela, ihlumela lifakwa esitsheni ngasinye noma litshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Iseluleko: Izitshalo ezisencane zisatholakala ngokuhlukanisa izihlahlana zibe izingxenye ezincane noma ngokuqothula amahlumela ambiwe eduzane nomama sedum. Izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zishiywa zome izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini emanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-stonecrop kwenziwa izinhlamvu, izingqimba zomoya, ukuxhumanisa noma amahlumela.

Ukufika

Ama-sedum engadi anikezwe indawo enelanga nenhlabathi esihlabathi esijiyile... Kuhle ukwengeza ama-humus enhlabathini enjalo ngesilinganiso esingu-2 kuye ku-1. Izithombo zifakwa emigodini ejulile ngo-25 cm no-50 cm ububanzi.

I-Stonecrops ikhula kahle ku-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent. Kuyadingeka ukudala uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi ezitshalweni ezimbizeni: yenza izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni, ubeke ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amalahle kuwo. Izingcezu ezincane zamalahle zibuye zengezwe emhlabathini ukuze ikhululeke futhi iphefumuleke kalula.

Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngobubanzi kunokujula, ama-stonecrops adinga amabhodwe ayizicaba futhi abanzi. Kwezinye izinhlobo, okuyisici sokuhlala emadwaleni, kufakwa amatshe amancane ebhodweni.

Ubunzima obungakhula

Ama-succulents anesethi yokuvikela yemvelo (ukumelana nesomiso nokugqokwa kwe-wax emacembe)Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zingahlaselwa yizilokazane (ama-aphid, izibungu, ama-weevils) noma ukusabalala kwezifo (uma kwenzeka ngokweqile noma kungabikho umswakama, izindawo ezilimele isikhunta zivela emaqabungeni naseziqu).

Lapho silwa nezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, izinambuzane ngokwazo kanye nemikhiqizo yazo kudonswa emaqabungeni. Izingxenye ezifile zalesi sitshalo ziyalahlwa, izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo noma ngomlotha wokhuni.

Uma kwenzeka kuchichima noma kushoda umswakama, izingxenye ezilimele ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo. Uma impande ibola, imbiwe inhlabathi bese kususwa izindawo ezithintekile... Uma le ndlela ingasebenzi, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngokusika, ukuqeda amahlumela abolile.

Isiphetho

I-Sedum inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Kufanelekile ukuhlobisa izindawo zensimu, ama-alpine slides, ama-rockeries kanye nama-windows sills. Ubuhle nobungqayizivele besitshalo, ukungathobeki kwaso nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwenza isitshalo se-sedum sibe yisiphuzo esithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi.

Send