Izici zokwakhiwa kwesihlalo sezitebhisi, zenzele

Epulazini, uvame ukwenza okuthile endaweni ephakeme: ukubethela esikhonkosini, thola izinto eshalofini eliphezulu noma ulengise amakhethini. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhala emafulethini amaningi silinganiselwe, ayikho indawo yokugcina izitebhisi ezinamandla. Kulokhu, isihlalo sesitebhisi, esingafani kakhulu nesijwayelekile, singaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, isihlalo esinjalo singanwetshwa ngokushesha, sifika ngobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa, ngakho-ke sizongena kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Kuyini

Isihlalo esiguqukayo umkhiqizo wokhuni obukeka njengesihlalo esijwayelekile, kepha ungaphenduka isitebhisi. Umkhiqizo unezinzuzo eziningi:

• kuthatha isikhala esincane;
• ayidingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe, kulula ukuhambisa;
• ukwazi ukumelana nesisindo esinzima ngenkathi ugcina ukuzinza;
• ungakwenza ngokwakho ekhaya usebenzisa izinto ezilahliwe;
• uguqula kalula abe ileli.

Idizayini yesihlalo esinjalo inezingxenye ezilandelayo:

• phambili, izindonga eziseceleni ezingemuva;
• emapheshana backrest;
• isihlalo;
• izinyathelo.

Izihlalo ezinjalo eziguqula isikhathi eside zisetshenziswe empilweni yansuku zonke. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa emitatsheni yezincwadi, njengoba zazenza kube lula ukufinyelela emashalofini aphezulu. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, lo mbono wasakazekela kubantu, kwaqala ukutholakala izitebhisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvela kwemikhiqizo kungahluka ngokuphelele: isihlalo singenziwa ngezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zokhuni noma ezihlotshiswe ngezinto zokuhlobisa neziqoshwe. Konke kuncike kuphela emcabangweni wombazi.

Izinhlobo zokwakha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha noma ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo, udinga ukunquma ngohlobo lomklamo. Isihlalo esinezinyathelo zesitebhisi sokuzenzela singenziwa ngezinto ezehlukene:

1. Ngokuvamile, izinkuni zikhethwa njengesisekelo. Ishibhile, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi, uma icutshungulwa kahle, ingahlala iminyaka. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingathengwa esitolo sehadiwe. Izinketho zesabelomali kakhulu yi-pine ne-birch. Okubiza kakhulu yi-oki.
2. Imikhiqizo yeplywood ilula futhi ishibhile, kepha ayiqinile kangako. Isisindo esiphezulu abangamelana naso singama-80 kilograms.
3. Izitulo zezinyathelo zepulasitiki zitholakala kalula. Zitholakala ezitolo eziningi zehadiwe, kanti intengo ingama-ruble angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ikhwalithi yabo imbi futhi impilo yabo yensizakalo ikhawulelwe.
4. Izindladla zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi zingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umkhiqizo onjalo, kungcono ukhethe isihlalo esenziwe nge-aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali, ngoba lezi zinto zingabanjwa kakhulu ukugqwala.

Ngohlobo lokwakha, izihlalo zizinhlobo eziningana.

1. Isihlalo esivamile sezitebhisi sangaphandle asibukeki futhi sithatha isikhala esiningi. Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo onjalo unesihlalo esisodwa esibanzi nezinyathelo ezingu-2-3 ezinganwetshwa noma zisongwe. Le modeli ingasetshenziswa ekhishini nasegumbini lokuphumula njengesihlalo noma ngisho netafula eliseceleni kombhede.
2. Isihlalo esiguqulayo - esifana nesijwayelekile, izinyathelo ezimbalwa zifihliwe engxenyeni engezansi. Le fenisha ingaphendulwa kalula ibe isitebhisi.
3. Isitebhisi sokugoqa — yakhelwe ukukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe emuva. Isitebhisi sesitebhisi siyindlela enhle yeselula yezikhala ezincane.
4. Isitulo sezinyathelo - uhbese kuklanywa okwehluke kancane. Umkhiqizo uvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-backrest futhi unamamojula amaningi we-sliding.

Idizayini yesihlalo esiguqulayo ingaba ukugoqwa noma ukumiswa. Izinhlobo zokuqala zithatha isikhala esincane, kepha ezesibili zithembekile futhi zizinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuma kwezinto noma izimbali zasendlini.

Imidwebo nobukhulu

Isihlalo sesiteji sokugoqa singenziwa ngezandla zakho noma ungathenga umkhiqizo ophelile esitolo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zayo zizoba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuzenzela ngokwabo. Umsebenzi ulula, imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo nemidwebo kuzosiza ngisho nomqali ukubhekana nakho.

Umdwebo wesihlalo uncike ekwakhiweni nakwizinto zokwakha. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngenhloso yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, ngokuya ngalokhu, okokusebenza kanye namathuluzi adingekayo kukhethiwe. Ukwenza umdwebo akulula, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo. Uma, noma kunjalo, kwenziwa isinqumo sokwenza imidwebo ngezandla zakho, khona-ke udinga:

• nquma ngosayizi womkhiqizo;
• yakha kahle isakhiwo;
• izobheka ukuzinza: uma isihlalo siphezulu, khona-ke sidinga ukwenziwa sibe banzi.

Ukuze uthole umdwebo wesihlalo esinezinyathelo, kuthathwa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile:

1. Usayizi wesihlalo - 40 x 50 cm.
2. Ububanzi bebhulokhi enkulu kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-40. Kepha uma le nkomba iba nkulu, umkhiqizo uzoqina ngokwengeziwe.
3. Ukuphakama kwesitebhisi sesinyathelo sokugoqa kwenziwa kangcono kumuntu othile. Imvamisa kuba cishe ngama-60-70 cm.
4. Izinyathelo (kufanele zibe okungenani ezintathu) zenziwa zinciphise kunesihlalo, cishe u-15 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokwenza, udinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ukwakheka, ngoba iziqobosho noma iziqondisi ezingathembekile zingaqhubeka zenze ukulimala. Njengokwaziswa, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha uhla lwamapulangwe awugqinsi olungu-2 cm noma u-1.5-2 cm plywood.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza ze-DIY

Isihlalo sesiteji sokugoqa singenziwa ngokhuni ngezandla zakho. Akunandaba ukuthi yikuphi ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo okudingeka kwenziwe, izinto ezilandelayo zizodingeka:

• iqoqo lokuzivivinya kwamadayimitha ahlukene;
• izikulufo zokuzishaya, izikulufo;
• izingodo zangaphambi kwesihlabathi noma i-plywood;
• ukubhola;
• imihlahlandlela;
• izihibe.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngeglue, i-varnishes nopende okuzodingeka ekuqedeni okulandelayo.

Ukuguqula isihlalo

Le nguqulo yesihlalo semisebenzi eminingi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha ukuyenza ngezandla zakho ngokhuni akulula kangako. Iphayini noma umlotha kufanelekile njengezinto, kepha i-plywood akufanele isetshenziswe. Ukuze wenze isihlalo, uzodinga lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• izindonga ezimbili eziseceleni: elinye ngebhodi lezinyawo, elinye ngesihlalo uqobo;
• isihlalo sesihlalo;
• igxathu elijikayo, okuthi, uma lisongwe, liqhubeke nesihlalo futhi likhuphule ububanzi balo, lenze isihlalo esigcwele siphume esitebhisini;
• ama-backrest slats;
• izinyathelo.

Ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo wesitulo esiguqukayo usulungisiwe futhi amathuluzi ekhethiwe, udinga ukusika izingxenye ngokhuni, uzipholishe. Kufanele uqale uhlanganise isihlalo ngokuxhuma ohlangothini lwendlu ngezinyathelo nangama-slats. Ngemuva kwalokho, qhubeka uye emhlanganweni wengxenye eslayidayo: kuqiniswa odongeni ohlangothini oluqinile nesinyathelo sokujikeleza.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ochwepheshe abancoma ukusebenzisa i-glue yezingxenye zokubopha, umkhiqizo ohlanganiswe nawo ngeke uhlale isikhathi eside.

Isitebhisi esinezinyathelo eziphakeme

Isitebhisi sesinyathelo sihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukusenza. Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi ayihehi kakhulu, kepha lokhu kubuyela emuva kungalungiswa kalula ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethiwe kahle nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ukwenza isihlalo, uzodinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• imilenze (ama-4 ama-PC.);
• izinsimbi eziphansi nezingaphezulu (ama-2 ama-PC.);
• izinyathelo (ama-2 ama-PC.), phezulu kufanele kube kubanzi kakhulu;
• amabha wokuwela (ama-4 ama-PC.);
• izindonga ezinhlangothini ezishelelayo, ezimile;
• isisekelo (1 pc.).

Indle ingenziwa ngepulangwe. Ngemuva kokusika zonke izingxenye, kuza umhlangano ngokwezihlelo ezilandelayo:

1. Xhuma izindonga eziseceleni nezinyathelo usebenzisa amabakaki nezinsimbi eziwela.
2. Ingxenye yokuhambisa iqoqiwe: ukuqinisa izisekelo, uhlangothi, izindonga ezingemuva.
3. Isinyathelo sifakiwe, sonke isakhiwo siboshwe ngezikulufo.

Isitulo esiguqulayo sizinzile ngokwengeziwe uma ama-rungs nezinyathelo zigundiwe nge-engela yama-degree angama-75.

Isihlalo seladi

Isihlalo sesitebhisi singasongwa, kepha kaningi senziwa sime. Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga ukusika izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• imikhawulo yohlangothi (ama-2 ama-PC.);
• Amabha wokuwela (ama-4 ama-PC.);
• abadwebi (ama-3 ama-PC.).

Inqubo yokwenza isitulo seladi ilula impela. Izingxenye ezisemaceleni kanye nezinsimbi ezinqamulelayo ziboshwe ngezikulufu zokuzicofa. Izinyathelo ziqinisiwe ngamadilowa. Le nguqulo yesitebhisi sesitebhisi esenziwe ngokhuni ilula kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela njengesitebhisi, kepha futhi nanjengeshalofu.

Isitebhisi seStepladder esinemodyuli evunguza

Ukuze wakhe le modeli, udinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Imilenze eyi-12 engenziwa ngobubanzi obufanayo, ubude obuhlukile. Ingxenye ephezulu kunazo zonke kufanele ibe ngu-82 cm bese kuthi i-32 cm encane kunazo zonke.
• Izinyathelo ezi-3 ezinobukhulu: 40, 15, 20 cm.

Isakhiwo sonke sihlanganiswe kalula. Ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yesihlalo iboshiwe, futhi isisekelo esingu-40 cm ububanzi sinamathiselwe emilenzeni kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Ngemuva kwalokho baqhubekela engxenyeni eshelelayo, okungukuthi, bayinamathisela kolukhulu.

Ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo

Ukuze iladi lingasebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi lihle, lidinga ukuhlobiswa. Kufanele lokhu:

• upende;
• i-decoupage;
• izinto zokuhlobisa ezibaziwe;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuguga.

Vele, ukuze isitulo esiguqukayo sisebenze isikhathi eside futhi sijabulise iso, isihlahla kufanele siqale sifakwe isihlabathi.

1. Uma kungekho mshini okhethekile, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-sandpaper ejwayelekile kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka ungqimba omncane wenhlabathi ebusweni, ulinde uze wome. Uma ufuna ukugcina umbala wemvelo nokwakheka kokhuni, unga-visha umkhiqizo ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha umbala ofanele nokupenda isihlalo.

Ukwenza upende uhlale isikhathi eside, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka ungqimba lwe-varnish ngaphezulu.

Imvamisa abaklami befenisha benza i-decoupage yesiteji, ngoba ngayo ungangena kalula umkhiqizo ngaphakathi. Ngomsebenzi udinga iphepha lelayisi, upende we-acrylic, i-craquelure varnish.

1. Uma umphumela wokuguga ukhethiwe, okokuqala udinga ukumboza isihlalo esiguqula ngesimo sesitebhisi ngopende wensimbi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikani le-aerosol kulokhu, elizokwaba ngokulinganayo i-pigment.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele upende izinyathelo okuzosetshenziswa ngazo umdwebo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphepha lelayisi elinokuphrinta okufanele kufanele lisetshenziswe ngaphezulu futhi lifakwe i-PVA glue. Kusala ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izinyathelo zomile. Indawo eyomisiwe kufanele ihlutshulwe kancane nge-sandpaper ukunikeza umphumela wabadala.

Izihlalo eziguqukayo azisoze zaphelelwa yisitayela ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo. Zingasetshenziswa njengefenisha yomsebenzi wokwakha noma njengento yokwakha. Uma ukhetha futhi ucubungula indaba ngendlela efanele, umkhiqizo uzosebenza iminyaka eminingi.

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