Ungasusa kanjani iphunga elingathandeki kusofa, ukuhlanza ngamakhambi wesintu

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Iphunga elingathandeki elivela efenisha ephakanyisiwe libangela ukungakhululeki. Ingavela emikhiqizweni emidala nemisha, njengomphumela wokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumanzi noma ukuchitheka kophuzo olunephunga eliqinile. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ulisusa kanjani iphunga kusofa, kudingeka ucabangele ukuthi kubangelwe yini, izinto zokuhlobisa zenziwe kanjani. Inhlabathi eyinkimbinkimbi ingadinga ukuhlanzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda iphunga ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lwephunga

Ukususa iphunga elingathandeki, udinga ukunquma ukuthi livelaphi. Iphunga elivela kufenisha emanzi alinayo indawo ecacile; iphunga elisindayo le-musty livela kulo lonke. Uma iziphuzo zinuka, iphunga lazo lizwakala kakhulu endaweni lapho zichitheke khona. Ubisi oluchithakele noma umchamo wezilwane ezifuywayo yizona ezinzima kakhulu futhi okunzima kakhulu ukuzisusa. Ungasusa iphunga kusuka kufenisha ephakanyisiwe ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya nemikhiqizo ekhethekile. Indlela efanelekile yokuhlanza kanye nobukhulu bomkhiqizo kuncike ohlotsheni lwento, into ebangela inkinga.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuhlola umkhiqizo okhethiwe engxenyeni encane yokupholisa.

Usofa omusha

Kusuka kufenisha esanda kwenziwa eyenziwe esigabeni sesabelomali, iphunga lekhemikhali lesici seglue, i-varnish, upende lingavela. Ukuqeda iphunga likasofa omusha, udinga ukufaka umoya egumbini lapho utholakala khona. Kuhle uma ukwazi ukuhlela okusalungiswa okuqinile. Umkhiqizo uqobo kufanele ukhishwe kahle, futhi i-adsorbent kufanele ibekwe ngaphakathi (emabhokisini okugcina). Usawoti, i-mint, i-soda, i-lavender, i-vanilla ushukela iyaphumelela. I-saucer ene-sorbent kufanele ishiywe amahora ayi-8-10 bese ishintshwa.

Ifenisha endala

Ifenisha endala ephakanyisiwe iqala ukuhogela ngokuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Esikhathini eside, i-upholstery iqoqa uthuli futhi ibambe iphunga. Uma igumbi lingena kahle umoya, nephunga lobumanzi aliveli kusofa, kuzokwanela ukulikhipha ngokucophelela bese uhlanza okokufaka.

Lapho usebenza endlini, uthuli luzondiza luzungeze igumbi ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kunconywa ukuthi umboze umkhiqizo ngendwangu emanzi.

Iphunga elingathandeki elivela kusofa omdala nalo lingakhula njengomphumela wesikhunta. Lokhu kwenzeka emagumbini amadey, angenawo umoya. Okungenwa kalula kakhulu yisikhunta yizindwangu ezicwebezelayo nezinto zokwakha, ezifaka okugcwalisa kakhulu. Uma amabala wesikhunta abonakala ngokucacile, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sokupholisa nokugcwalisa usofa.

Ngokutheleleka okuncane kwefungal, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlanzwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela. Ngokwenza lokhu, izinhlamvu zesikhunta zizohlakazeka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze ngaphandle usebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula noma imaski. Ukuze ususe izinhlayiya ezincane ezisele zesikhunta, udinga ukugcoba ubuso ngokunamathiselwe kwe-upholstery. Kubalulekile ukunaka izingongolo, izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa iphunga lesikhunta kufenisha kasofa iwukuhlanza okumanzi kukho konke. Wenziwa kanje.

I-Upholstery kufanele isulwe kahle ngesiponji esifakwe emanzini nezipuni ezimbili zeviniga noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukuswakama okuqinile kwento akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Bese uthela usawoti kuzo zonke izindawo ezithambile eziqondile (uzodinga iphakethe). Ngemuva kwamahora we-6-8, udinga ukuqoqa okusanhlamvu ngebhulashi eliqinile bese uwususa ngokuphelele umkhiqizo. Esikhundleni sikasawoti, ungasebenzisa i-soda noma isitashi, kepha kulokhu, udinga ukususa i-sorbent ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12. Itiye elilele elinamakhasi amakhulu lingaba umkhangisi onephunga elimnandi wokuphotha okumnyama - amaqabunga wetiye akhishwa abekwe esihlalweni amahora amaningana.

Uma indlu ingena umoya omncane noma umswakama ophakeme, isikhunta uqobo kanye nephunga elibi elingathandeki lizovela futhi.

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kutholakala indawo yomchamo wekati noma wezinja entweni eyakhiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukususa iphunga elibi kusofa ekhaya ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sefenisha ephakanyisiwe, uketshezi olunephunga ngokushesha lungangena lujule ekugcwaliseni, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa ibala elinenkani. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwe-puddle, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

I-Blot liquid ngendwangu eyomile.
Fafaza i-baking soda endaweni, shiya imizuzu engu-5-10.
Fafaza ingxube yamanzi neviniga ngaphezulu kwempuphu. Isilinganiso ngu-1: 1. Esikhundleni seviniga, isixazululo sivunyelwe: isigamu sengilazi ye-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide kanye nethisipuni yokuhlanza. Ingxube evelayo kufanele isetshenziswe ebala ngendwangu futhi igcinwe imizuzu engu-5, bese iblack ngendwangu emanzi, ehlanzekile.
Yomisa indawo ukuze uphathwe kahle.

Into okunzima kakhulu ukuyenza ukususa iphunga elibi lomchamo wekati kusofa wakho. Le ndlela isebenze kahle:

Ibala kufanele lihlikiwe ngesisombululo se-ammonia esingu-10%, ungathinti imizuzu engama-30.
Faka insipho yokuwasha.
Geza ngesisombululo seviniga (isipuni esingu-1 seviniga ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi).
Yomisa indawo engaphezulu.

Uma ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu bekungenakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele inkinga, ukugcina amathuluzi akhethekile kungasiza.

Ukususa iphunga kusuka kufenisha ephakanyisiwe, lapho isivele ifakiwe ngokuqinile kokuqukethwe, kufanele uhlolisise, uhlanze okokufaka nokugcwalisa. Kuyadingeka ukujova isisombululo samasheya alinganayo kaviniga ne-hydrogen peroxide ngesirinji yezokwelapha, bese-ke udinga ukuphatha ubuso, njengasendabeni yebala elisha. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, uzodinga isikhathi eside sokomisa, ungasebenzisa amadivayisi wokushisa.

Ubumanzi

Uma usofa ubekade usegumbini elivaliwe, elingenawo umoya onomswakama ophakeme isikhathi esithile, ungaba manzi. Usofa omanzi kufanele ungeniswe umoya futhi womiswe ngaphandle usebenzisa isifudumezi sefeni noma okokusebenza okufanayo. Lapho ucubungula, kunconywa ukunciphisa umswakama ongaphezulu.

Amakhambi athembekile azosiza ukuqeda iphunga elingathandeki kwifenisha ephakanyisiwe:

Isixazululo seviniga (mhlawumbe i-apple cider) sifuthwa ngaphezulu. Ukuhlushwa: 2 wezipuni ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. I-citric acid isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.
Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (kuphela izindwangu ezimnyama). Faka isicelo ngesiponji noma ngesifutho.
Izikhangiso: i-soda, i-carbon esebenzayo. Ahlakazekile ebusweni, agcinwa entofontofo amahora ayi-8-12, bese esuswa ngokucophelela ngomshini wokuhlanza.

Iphunga elimanzi lingakhombisa ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal agents kuyadingeka; ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa imaski, amagilavu wokuzivikela.

Umchamo

Uma umchamo wengane noma womuntu osekhulile ungena kulo mkhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukuhlushwa kwe-urea kubantu abadala kuphakeme, ngakho-ke ukususa iphunga elingathandeki kusofa kudinga inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi:

Gcoba indawo enamabala ngotshwala noma i-vodka, shiya isigamu sehora.
Faka insipho yokuwasha imizuzu engama-20.
Geza ngesisombululo selitha lamanzi nesipuni seviniga.

Usofa udinga ukomiswa. I-Upholstery izoyeka ukunuka njengotshwala ngemuva kokukhipha umoya. Ungasheshisa inqubo ngokusebenzisa amakha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usofa unuka kabi ngemuva kokuchama kwengane:

faka insipho yokuwasha imizuzu engama-20-30;
geza ngenhlanganisela yeviniga namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5 noma usebenzise ikhambi elifanayo nevodka;
iodine ilungele ukucubungula ifenisha emnyama, izinto zokukhanyisa ezikhanyayo zihlanzwa nge-citric acid.

Umchamo wezingane udluliselwa kalula. Ngemuva kwenqubo, upholstery isomiswe kahle. Ukushaywa umoya kuzosiza ukuqeda iphunga leviniga kufenisha ephakanyisiwe. Ngokwengeziwe, ngemuva kokucubungula, ungasebenzisa usawoti ophekiwe, itiye, ikhofi. Umkhiqizo kufanele ugoqwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo bese ushiywa ulele kupholishi amahora ayi-12.

Kuchitheke ubhiya

Okuchithekile oketshezi kushiya amabala ebusweni bokukhanya. Iphunga lesici liyavela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ususe iphunga likabhiya kusofa ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuhlanza okomile. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukucubungula ngokushesha ngemuva kokungcola. Uzodinga ama-napkins ephepha, isisombululo samanzi neviniga.

Blot ngamathawula wephepha ukuqoqa konke oketshezi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni.
Ukucindezela i-napkin ngokumelene nebala kususa ubhiya obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Faka isisombululo seviniga namanzi. Ukuhlushwa: 3 wezipuni ilitha ngalinye.
Shiya imizuzu engu-3-5.
Sula ngesipanji esimanzi.

Iphunga leviniga lizonyamalala kusofa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kepha udinga ukufaka umoya egumbini kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlanza

Ubuningi obufake ifenisha ephakanyisiwe kufanele bususwe ngokushesha ngamanabukeni omile. Kufanele iqoqwe ngokuhamba kusuka emaphethelweni kuye enkabeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini uketshezi endwangwini, kodwa ukuyisula, ukuyiqoqe nge-napkin. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe iphunga lokuphalaza kusofa, kufanele ulisuse ngokuphelele ebusweni.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza indawo, faka kuyo i-baking soda, linda imizuzu engama-20-30.
Susa impushana nge-vacuum cleaner.
Sula okokufaka uviniga, utshwala.

Uma usofa wesikhumba ungcolile, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kunconywa ukubeka i-sorbent ebusweni.

Izindlela zomuntu wonke

Amathuluzi ochwepheshe awahlali eseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ubuhle bezindlela zabantu ukutholakala - kuhlala kukhona okuthile endlini ukususa iphunga elingathandeki kusuka kufenisha ephakanyisiwe. Ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokungena kuketshezi olunephunga.

Isoda. Ithuluzi lingasetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwanoma imuphi umbala, lilungele ubumanzi, umchamo wesilwane.
Usawoti. Okusanhlamvu kufanele kuhlakazeke phezu kophahla, kushiywe isigamu sosuku, kususwe ngomshini wokuhlanza. Kufanelekile lapho kusetshenzwa kusofa omusha ngokumelene nephunga le-glue, i-varnish, amakhemikhali.
Insipho yokuwasha isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza usofa wesikhumba ngephunga elingathandeki, kuyalashwa amabala omchamo, ubhiya, ukuhlanza.
Uviniga. Isetshenziselwa izixazululo zokugxila okuhlukile. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya egumbini. Kwifenisha enombala okhanyayo, kunconywa ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo ngesisombululo se-citric acid.
Utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide iyasiza ekususeni amabala omchamo, ukuhlanza, nephunga lesikhunta.
I-potassium permanganate. Kuzosiza lapho kucutshungulwa ifenisha emanzi.

Ukususa iphunga kusofa kufanele kwenziwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka esingathinti umbala wezinto zokupholisa, izingxenye zokhuni.

Ukuhlanza isikhumba kanye ne-leatherette

Kusebenza ngokumelene nephunga eliningi

Okokupholisa kunoma yimuphi umbala

Kusukela iphunga isikhunta

Kusuka dampness

Kusuka kunuka usofa omusha

Amakhambi ochwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ubuso. Kungcono ukukhipha okokufaka upholstery, ukusule ngendwangu emanzi. Inqubo izosiza ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala odaka. Ngosizo lwezinto ezenziwe ngomumo, ungasusa masinyane iphunga kusofa. Okuphumelela kakhulu yile:

Nyamalala. Umkhiqizo we-Liquid. Hlanganisa ikepisi lomkhiqizo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 9. Shaya ingxube, faka, shiya ukucwilisa imizuzu engama-30-60. Ingaphezulu lihlanzwa nge-vacuum cleaner.
Ukungezwani komzimba mahhala. Ithengiswa ngesimo se-aerosol, esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amabhaktheriya nesikhunta. Okuqukethwe kufuthwa ngaphezulu kwendawo ethintekile ngaphandle kokuwashwa.
Magos Iphupho AO. Ukuhlungwa kwesixazululo kusuka ku-1: 5 kuye ku-1: 20, elungele iphunga lamandla ahlukile. Akubangeli ukucasuka lapho uthintana nesikhumba, kungagcinwa iminyaka emi-2.

Ngaphambi kokukhipha iphunga kusofa ngezindlela zobungcweti, kuyadingeka ukutadisha izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi uzisebenzise ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemiyalo, kuphela ezintweni eziqokiwe. Uma kunesidingo, udinga ukusebenzisa imaski, amagilavu ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo ukuze unciphise, hhayi imaski, iphunga.

Ukuvimbela

Iziphuzo ezichithekile akuzona kuphela isizathu senkinga. Ifenisha efakiwe ifaka iphunga lokudla, ugwayi, futhi kancane kancane iqongelela uthuli. Futhi esimweni sikasofa olele, izinhlayiya zesikhumba ezi-keratinized kanye ne-microparticles yezithukuthuku zibuye zande. Kunconywa ukususa njalo iphunga nokungcola kusofa. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela okokufaka zifaka:

ukuhlanzwa njalo komshini;
ukuhlanza okumanzi usebenzisa isisombululo sensipho nethuluzi elikhethekile;
ukusetshenziswa kwezembozo ezisusekayo, ikakhulukazi ezinezinto ezingangeni amanzi (kubaluleke kakhulu uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo, izinsana, abantu abadala endlini);
ukukhipha umoya, ukugcina i-microclimate ejwayelekile;
ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo uma kwenzeka kuchitheke, ukudla kudilikela phezulu.

Ukuvimbela ngeke kuvikele amabala amabi, kepha kuzovikela ukunqwabelana kothuli, ukungcoliswa kwento yokwakha nokuvela kwephunga elidala.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukususa iphunga elingathandeki kusofa futhi ungonakalisi ifenisha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele okokusebenza kwempahla.

Uma usebenza nge-upholstery emnyama, ungasebenzisi ama-chlorine bleaching agents.
Usawoti awulungele uboya bemvelo, bucekela ukwakheka kwento.
Isembozo sikasilika singalimala ngebhulashi eliqinile, isoda, ukushisa.
Akunconyelwa ukushiya ingubo yokwenziwa elangeni eliqondile, uyomise nge-hairdryer.
Isikhumba sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela, awukwazi ukugcoba, sebenzisa amabhulashi aqinile. Imikhiqizo engagunyazelwe le nto ingalimaza ukuqeda. Ungashisi kakhulu ngesihlakala sezinwele, sibeke eceleni kwamabhethri.
IVelor ayidingi ukugcotshwa ngebhulashi eliqinile. Inqwaba ingcoliswa ngokushesha yizilwane ezifuywayo; ukugcoba njalo kuyadingeka.

Ngisho nomkhiqizo wasendlini olula kakhulu awunakusetshenziswa ngokushesha esihlalweni; ukusabela kwento eyakhiwe kuqala kuhlolwe endaweni engabonakali. Ukuhlanza ifenisha ngesikhathi esifanele kusuka othulini nasekungcoleni kuvimbela ukuvela kwephunga elibi.