Yini i-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezilokazane?

Send

Ama-thrips yizinambuzane ezincane ezidala ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kufanele uqale ukulwa nazo ngokushesha.

Uma ama-thrips engabhujiswa ngesikhathi, isitshalo sizofa. Ungalwa nama-thrips ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali noma izindlela ezinomusa ngokwengeziwe ozilungiselele zona.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezibonakala ngezinambuzane, yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela, ungaziphatha kanjani kahle izitshalo, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele uzithathe ukugwema inkathazo.

Kuyini, ivelaphi inkathazo yezimbali?

Ama-thrips angangena esitshalweni sezindlu ngezindlela eziningana:

Kusuka esitshalweni esithengiwe.
Ngesikali esithathwe kubangani.
Ngomhlabathi. Ingathengwa, iqoqwe ehlathini noma engadini.
Ngezimbali ezisikiwe ezivela engadini.
Ndiza ngewindi uma kunensimu yezimbali eduzane.

Isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo sithathwa njengesikhathi sengozi eyengeziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-thrips asebenza kakhulu futhi angahamba ngokukhululeka ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo aye kwesinye.

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali - incazelo yawo, amanani kanye nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Kunamakhemikhali akhethekile okulwa nezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sabathengisi bezimbali nabahlali basehlobo. Ukususa ama-thrips kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:

"Aktara";
I-Fitoverm;
"I-Confidor";
I-Actellik.

Ukupakishwa kwamakhemikhali kufanele kukhombise ukuthi kufanelekile ukwelapha izitshalo zasendlini.

"Aktara"

I-Aktara yisibulala-zinambuzane esihlanganisa isenzo sokuxhumana namathumbu. Ithengiswa ngendlela yama-granules kuma-sachets we-4 g noma embizeni ka-250 g Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini, 4 g kwanele.

"I-Aktara" iqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Akawesabi amanzi ngakho-ke isitshalo eselashiwe singaniselwa njengenjwayelo. Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokulinganayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu, umswakama ophakeme nesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo.

"Aktara" cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa kuqala ukungena emaqabunga nasemhlabathini. Lapho ufafaza, lesi sitshalo sihlala singaphansi kokuvikelwa komuthi ezinye izinsuku eziyi-18-20, futhi lapho sicubungula inhlabathi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-60.

Lesi sidakamizwa kulula ukusisebenzisa. I-4 g idinga amalitha ama-5 wamanzi anezinga lokushisa lama- + 25 degrees. Leli nani lesisombululo lanele izitshalo ezingaba ngu-125. Uma kunezimbali ezimbalwa zasendlini, khona-ke unganciphisa u-1 g we "Aktara" ku-1.25 g wamanzi.

Akunakwenzeka njalo ukufafaza izitshalo. Kulokhu, unganisela imbali ngokulungiswa okuhlanjululiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, i-1 g ihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudunyezelwa kumadigri angama-25.

Ngokuya ngomkhiqizi, ama-4 g we "Aktara" abiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-140 kuya kwangu-200.

I-Fitoverm

I-Fitoverm isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo. Into yayo esebenzayo i-Aversectin C ayiqoqeki kwizicubu zezitshalo futhi iyabola kungakapheli amahora ayi-12. Isebenza njenge-biopesticide yokuxhumana kanye namathumbu.

IFitoverm ivikela isitshalo izinsuku ezingama-20 ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo. Kepha kuphela uma igumbi lokushisa liphezulu. Uma isitshalo sikhula endaweni epholile futhi enomswakama, khona-ke isikhathi somuthi singancishiswa sibe yiviki elilodwa.

Udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa isixazululo esisanda kulungiswa. Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, ilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo.

IFitoverm ithengiswa ngama-ampoules ka-2, 4 ml noma ngamabhodlela kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 ml. Lesi sidakamizwa asibizi: ama-4 ml angathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngomkhiqizi.

Ukuqeda ama-thrips, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ama-2 ml we-Fitoverma ku-200 ml wamanzi. Udinga ukufafaza isitshalo kungakapheli ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokulungisa isisombululo. IFitoverm ayihloselwe ukunisela inhlabathi. Ukucubungula kabusha kunconywa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5.

"Imfihlo"

I-Confidor isibulala-zinambuzane esihleliwe. Umuthi uvikela isitshalo inyanga engu-1. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa i- "Confidor" ngesimo se-powder (ama-granules) wokucubungula izimbali zasendlini. I-powder ithengiswa ngamasaka we-1, 5 g.

I- "Confidor" ayincibiliki kahle emanzini anzima.

Ngokuvikela nokutheleleka okuncane kwezinambuzane, isilinganiso se-1 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi sanele. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, khona-ke udinga ukunciphisa i-2 g yesidakamizwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

1 g "I-Confidor" esitolo ingathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angama-40 kuye kwangama-60.

"Actellik"

Umuthi "Aktellik" umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ohleliwe oyingxenye yeqembu lezinambuzane ze-organophosphate. Inemiphumela yokuxhumana kanye namathumbu ezinambuzaneni. Umphumela wokuvikela umuthi uhlala amaviki angu-1-2. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukucubungula kabusha isitshalo.

I- "Actellik" itholakala kuma-ampoules ka-2, 5 ml nasezimbizeni ezingama-50 no-100 ml. Esitolo kungathengwa ama-2 ml ka-Aktellika ngama-ruble ayi-10-27, no-5 ml ngama-ruble angama-25-45.

Ukwelapha izitshalo zasendlini kusuka ezinambuzane, udinga ukunciphisa i-2 ml yesidakamizwa ku-1-1.5 amalitha amanzi. Isixazululo esilungisiwe sifafazwa ngokushesha esitshalweni noma amaqabunga esulwa nhlangothi zombili.

Umuthi ohlanjululwe awukwazi ukugcinwa futhi usetshenziswe ngokuzayo.

Uhlelo lokwelashwa kwezimbali ngezidakamizwa

Indlela ehlelekile iyadingeka ukulwa ngempumelelo ne-thrips. Ukwelashwa okukodwa ngeke kunikeze imiphumela oyifunayo. Khumbula ukuthi:

ukucubungula izitshalo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka +18 degrees ngeke kusize ngalutho;
uma izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liphakathi kwama-22-24 degrees, ukucubungula kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-8;
ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile lama-25-28 degrees, isitshalo siphinda sicutshungulwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5-6;
ukucubungula kuyaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, uma izinga lokushisa lisethwe ngaphakathi kwamadigri angama-20-15.

Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kudingeka uphathe isitshalo ngezidakamizwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4. Akudingekile ukubeka isitshalo esikhwameni sepulasitiki lapho ufafaza.

Okubalulekile! Uma izinambuzane zitholakala embali eyodwa, zonke izitshalo endlini kufanele ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali.

Ungasusa kanjani ngamakhambi abantu?

Amakhemikhali ayasebenza kodwa anobuthi. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane ezimbalwa, lapho-ke ungabona imikhiqizo emnene eyenziwe ekhaya:

Faka ithisipuni elilodwa lika-anyanisi oqoshiwe noma ugalikhi kuma-200 ml wamanzi. Ngosuku, i-tincture izobe isilungile futhi isitshalo singacutshungulwa.
Gcwalisa imbiza engu-litre ngezimbali ezomisiwe ze-marigold bese ume izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ingxenye yomhlabathi yembali icutshungulwa nge-infusion ehlungiwe.
Ama-50 g amaqabunga e-dandelion amasha athululelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi afudumele, ngemuva kwamahora amathathu iyahlungwa futhi isitshalo singafuthwa.
Faka i-100 g yezimbali ze-chamomile ezomisiwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese ushiya amahora ayi-12. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, i-5 g yensipho eluhlaza ifakwa enhlanganisweni futhi izindawo ezithintekile ziyesulwa. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ingxube yesitshalo kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele.
Imbali ethintekile ingelashwa nge-infusion ye-celandine eqhakazayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-50 g we-celandine uthelwa ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi futhi uphikelele usuku.
I-100 g kagwayi owomile omile ufakwa kulitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kwengezwa elinye ilitha lamanzi esixazululweni esibi futhi kufuthwe isitshalo esithintekile.
Ama-50 g amaqabunga etamatisi omile athelwa nge-200 ml yamanzi bese efakwa amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, i-800 ml yamanzi iyangezwa bese isitshalo siyelashwa.
Isitsha esincane sigcwele ugarlic oqoshiwe noma i-turpentine, efakwa ebhodweni nesitshalo esithintekile futhi embozwe ngopulasitiki amahora amathathu.

Incazelo nesithombe sezimpawu zokwehlulwa, izindlela zomzabalazo

Kuzo zonke izitshalo, kunezimpawu ezivamile zokulimala nge-thrips:

kuvela amachashazi amancane amnyama noma angenambala.
isitshalo sibuna ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-inflorescence aba mancane, amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali zikhubazekile;
ukuqhuma kobulembu besiliva noma obumhlophe;
emaqabungeni nasezimbali, kwakheka imeshi enesithukuthezi, izindawo ezinsundu nezimnyama.

Ama-thrips athwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingathinta zonke izitshalo endlini.

Okulandelayo, kuzochazwa ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sibukeka kanjani ezimbalini ezahlukahlukene, isithombe siboniswa futhi sizotshelwa ukuthi izitshalo zingaphathwa kanjani nokuthi zenzani.

Kuma-violets

Izibungu ze-thrips zithinta izimbali ze-violet. Iqiniso lokuthi i-thrips isiqalile ku-violet lingaqondakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjengezi:

amaqabunga awile;
ukomisa izikhungo;
imiphetho egobile;
impova ewayo.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokutheleleka, imbali kufanele:

Hlukanisa nezinye izitshalo bese welapha ngesibulali zinambuzane.
Ungamboza i-violet ngesikhwama sepulasitiki usuku lonke.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuyadingeka ukucubungula kabusha.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezimpawu zokubonakala kwe-thrips ku-violet kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kusuka kunambuzane:

Ku-ficus

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuthi ama-thrips azinzile ku-ficus ngukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyoma bese ziyawa. Lesi sitshalo esithintekile kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye futhi sifuthwe ngama-insecticide izikhathi eziningana.

Kumaroses

UTrips uthanda ukuhlala kuma-rosebuds angadalwanga. Ngenxa yalokho, aziqhakazi futhi zome. Amahlumela lapho kutholakala khona ama-thrips kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha. Isistimu yezimpande yama-roses kufanele iphathwe kaningana ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10 - 14.

I-Phalaenopsis

Kuma-orchid, ukunqotshwa kwe-thrips kubonakala ekwakhekeni kwefilimu ezacile emaqabungeni, kulandele ukoma nokufa kwabo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa izindawo ezithintekile. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-phalaenopsis ngamakhemikhali, kunconywa ukuyigeza ngamanzi afudumele. Lesi sitshalo sifuthwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuze kube yilapho selulama ngokuphelele.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezimpawu zokubonakala kwe-thrips ku-phalaenopsis kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kusuka kunambuzane:

ICyclamen

Isici esihlukile sezilonda ze-cyclamen nge-thrips ukugoqa phezulu kwamaqabunga. Izinambuzane zibhujiswa ku-cyclamen kanye naku-orchid:

Wonke amaqabunga alimele nama-peduncles kufanele asuswe.
Futhi ngemuva kokubhukuda emanzini afudumele, phatha ngama-insecticide ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.

Ngabe imbewu ye-cyclamen ingatheleleka?

Ama-thrips angafaka izibungu ezimbewini ze-cyclamen. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nomswakama ophansi, baqala ukuphuma futhi bande ngenkuthalo.

Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela ze-thrips nezindlela zokubhekana nazo lapha.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ama-thrips ekukhuleni ezitshalweni zasendlini ukuvimbela. Kubandakanya izenzo eziningana:

Lesi sitshalo esisha kufanele sihlukaniswe. Imbali ethengwe noma ethathwe kubangani kufanele igcinwe ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo amasonto ama-2-3 ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Ngemuva kokuphatha izitshalo ezinegciwane, izandla kufanele zigezwe ngensipho namanzi.
Ukugcina izitshalo zasendlini zihlanzekile.
Ama-thrips awawuthandi umoya oswakeme namazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezomile nezishisayo, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sezimbali.
Ukulenga amateyipu anamathele kuzosindisa izitshalo kusuka kuma-flying thrips.

Ama-thrips akhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungaqali ukulwa nabo ngesikhathi, isitshalo asikwazi ukugcinwa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola izimbali kaningi ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-thrips ithelela izimbali zasendlini futhi ukuze ubhekane nazo, awudingi ukwazi ngezindlela kuphela, kepha futhi ucabangele ukuthi izinambuzane zizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwesinambuzane - ama-thrips, yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukubonakala kwawo, nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukubhekana nakho:

Send