Ukufakelwa kukaClivia ekhaya. Ukwenze nini futhi kangaki?
I-Clivia isitshalo sendlu esihle futhi esinesitayela, esingenasizotha kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle siyazithokozisa ngezimbali zaso unyaka nonyaka. Amaqabunga e-halo yayo eluhlaza azungeze isixha se-inflorescence yamathoni ajabulisayo ajabulisayo.
I-Clivia ivame ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yasebusika futhi ikhanyise izinsuku ezibandayo zeqhwa ngocezu lwezimbali zasehlobo nezimbali. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-clivia azodinga ukufakelwa kabusha. Izimpande ze-clivia zikhululwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi zidluliselwe embizeni entsha, embozwe inhlabathi entsha, ngoba endala isivele isiphelile. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-clivia ekhaya.
Ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo ekhaya?
UClivia, njengomnikazi wesistimu yezimpande eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlanganisiwe, kunzima ukusinda ekukhohlisweni ngokufakelwa, kunengozi enkulu yokubola kohlelo lwempande. Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuvuselela inhlabathi nokukhulisa usayizi webhodwe ngokuya ngezimpande ezikhule kakhulu.
Zimbili izindlela zokuvuselela inhlabathi kanye nezixazululo enkingeni yezintambo zezimpande eziqhamuka enhlabathini: ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokuhanjiswa.
Ukudluliswa kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile ekunakekelweni komuntu omdala. Ezimbali ezincane, ukuhanjiswa kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Lapho kudluliswa, isitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Ibhodwe lithathwa libanzi kancane bese isitshalo sigingqizwa lapho, sandisa umthamo womhlaba futhi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ubuqotho be-coma yenhlabathi ehlanganiswe izimpande ze-clivia. Uma sikhuluma ngeminyaka emibili yokuqala yempilo yesitshalo, khona-ke kufakwa i-ripper encane ngendlela yesihlabathi noma i-perlite kungqimba olungaphezulu.
- Lapho ufaka kabusha uhlelo lwempande lukhululwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni futhi lumbozwe inhlabathi entsha.
Okubalulekile! Kuma-clivias amadala, ukufakelwa kungakhonjiswa, kungakuhle ukuthi uvuselele ingxenye ephezulu yenhlabathi minyaka yonke, ubukhulu besendlalelo esisha bufinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inhlabathi evulekile nge-asidi ebuthakathaka - izingxenye ezimbalwa ze-turf enengxenye eyodwa ye-peat nengxenye eyodwa yomquba.
Indlela yokusebenza
Izimo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama)
I-Clivia ayifuni imingcele yomswakama, kepha njengoba izinga lokushisa elifanele lomcimbi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lizoba ngama-20-25 degrees.
Ilungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha
Amapayipi amanzi
Gcwalisa phansi kwebhodwe ungqimba lwamanzi kusuka kumathunjana obumba anwetshiwe, amatshe amancane noma amatshe, kusuka ezingcezwini ezincane zezitini ezibomvu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukulawula okuqukethwe komswakama womhlaba.
Ukubulala amagciwane
Isidingo sokwenza isenzo sidalwa ukutholakala okungenzeka emhlabathini wamagciwane ayingozi kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane eziyimfucuza ezibanga izifo ezitshalweni (funda ngezimbangela zezifo ze-clivia nokuthi ungazilapha kanjani lapha). Kunezindlela ezine zokubulala amagciwane ngenhlabathi.
Esokuqala kulapho umhlabathi uchitheka ngamanzi abilayo. Owesibili, lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo esinamaphesenti amancane we-potassium permanganate. Okwesithathu - inhlabathi iyafudunyezwa kuhhavini ngama-degree angama-250 imizuzu eyishumi. Indlela yesine ukubala ku-microwave imizuzu emithathu ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme.
Kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa amakhemikhali ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane, kepha ababhubhisi nje kuphela izinto eziyingozi, i-microflora enempilo yenhlabathi nayo iyaphazamiseka.
Umanyolo
Ngemuva kwengxenye yesinqandakuvunda, inhlabathi ithuthukiswe ngomanyolo onomsoco.
Isincomo! Ngokwesiko, ukwakheka okuqukethe i-phosphorus kusetshenziselwa ama-clivia, njenge-superphosphates noma i-phosphate rock. Bafaka isilinganiso esingama-gramu angamashumi amathathu.
Ngezithombo ezincane, inhlabathi evulekile ifaneleka kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-perlite noma isihlabathi sixubene emhlabathini ngezinga lezingxenye ezinhlanu zomhlaba, ingxenye eyodwa yomkhiqizo.
Imiyalo
- Qala inqubo ngemuva kwamahora angu-4-5 emva kokuchelela.
- Lungiselela okokulala esitshalweni, ungasebenzisa ucezu lwendwangu kawoyela noma yaphansi yephephandaba.
- Thela inhlabathi esikhwameni uyifake esitsheni, nakekela ubukhona besigaxa kusengaphambili sokuthela inhlabathi ebhodweni. Akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali, ungalimaza izimpande.
- Gqoka amagilavu wenjoloba ukuvikela izandla zakho.
- Susa izimpande ebhodweni ngokucophelela. Mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi esinomthwalo omkhulu futhi esishubile somcimbi wonke.
Uma lesi sitshalo okungenani sineminyaka emibili ubudala futhi singekho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, bese uhlanza izimpande ezisuka enhlabathini ngokuhlanza ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Hlola impande ngokucophelela ngezilonda.
- Lapho kukhona izingxenye ezigulayo nezibolile zohlelo lwempande, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela lezi zindawo bese ucubungula amaphuzu okusika. Ukucubungula, amalahle avamile noma ikhemisi elenziwe lasebenza kumele licindezelwe.
Fafaza izindawo ezilimele ngempuphu evelayo. Akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa amalahle e-hookah noma amaphilisi amalahle ukushisa impepho enenhlaka, ngoba izithasiselo zethulwa lapho ukwenza lula umlilo, ongadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.
- Thela ingxube ye-drainage ebhodweni elisha. Ubukhulu besendlalelo kufanele bube cishe ikota yevolumu yonke.
- Yenza isiguqo senhlabathi esisha ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ubukhulu.
- Beka i-clivia enkabeni yesitsha.
- Ngomusa gcwalisa izikhala ngenhlabathi eceleni komugqa ozungeze uhlelo lwempande.
- Amasentimitha amathathu enhlabathi athelwa ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxili entanyeni yempande, kufanele ishiywe ngaphezu kongqimba lomhlaba, uma isitshalo sitshalwe ngale ndlela, amaqabunga aphansi azobola. Okusho ukuthi, izimpande zivikelwe ngokuphelele inhlabathi, futhi intamo ihlala ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngokomthetho ofanayo, kuphela ungqimba lwenhlabathi oluthelwa koluncane, futhi kufanele kugcwaliswe izikhala ezincane kuphela, ububanzi obungu-3-5 cm emaphethelweni. Ukukhulula isigaxa eselukiwe izimpande ezisuka enhlabathini eyeqile, lesi sitshalo sigingqwa ngokucophelela etafuleni futhi ngemuva kwalokho sifakwe esitsheni esisha.
- Ngemuva kokudluliswa noma ukufakelwa kabusha, i-clivia ibekwa endaweni enokukhanya okuncishisiwe kosuku noma ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Khona-ke imbali ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Imvamisa ngemuva kwesikhashana ukwenziwa kwesitshalo kusebenza, sikhula kakhulu.
Ukunakwa! Ukusebenza nezimbali ezincane, ingozi yokulimaza izimpande iyanda, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi zisabuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Ngisho nokuthinta okulula kungaphula ubuqotho.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
I-pH kufanele ibe ngamayunithi ayisithupha, njengoba i-clivia ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi encane. Futhi inkomba ebalulekile ukuxegisa nokukhanya kwenhlabathi.
Ukufeza izindinganiso ezinjalo, i-peat ephakathi, i-turf nomquba kuyahlanganiswa. Kufakwa amalahle noma amagxolo, noma i-vercumlite emhlabathini. Ungathatha umhlabathi owenzelwe ama-orchid, ukwakheka kwawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibalulekile ze-clivia.
Inani elidingekayo kanye nezinga likamanyolo lomhlabathi
Umanyolo wemvelo namaminerali uyangezwa ukondla ama-clivia enhlabathini njalo emavikini ambalwa ukusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Umanyolo wamaminerali uhlanjululwa ngezinga lamagremu amabili ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. I-organic ithengiswa ifomu eliwuketshezi futhi idosiwe ngokwemiyalo yomuntu ngamunye yomkhiqizo.
Ukudla okunomsoco ngezinto eziphilayo namaminerali kukhiqizwa ngokunye, ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho ufaka kabusha, inhlabathi icebiswa ngama-phosphates, futhi kufakwa umanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic ngemuva kwesikhashana, uma ukufakelwa kuqondane nesikhathi sokukhulelwa okunconyiwe kwe-organic-mineral.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube yimanje lapho kuvela inqubo yokuqala yezimbali, akukho kudla okwenziwayo. I-Mullein, umlotha, umquba, i-sapropel nayo ithathwa njengezinto eziphilayo.
Izitsha
Njengoba sekushiwo, isiqukathi esisha sokufakelwa kufanele sihambisane nomthamo wekhoma elibukiwe lomhlabathi. UClivia waqala ukudinga isikhala esithe xaxa sezimpande zakhe futhi ngaphambi kokuthenga, balinganisela umthamo olinganiselwe webhodlela lembali ukuze ubuyisele elidala.
Isimo somkhumbi kufanele sibe ngesilinda, ngoba izimpande ze-clivia zikhula zibheke phansi zibheke phezulu. Izimbiza zokuthinta ezansi azifanelekile lapha, ngeke zivumele uhlelo lwempande ukuthi lukhule namandla.
Ukuphakama kwebhodlela kubalwa ngokulandelayo - amasentimitha amahlanu ayengezwa ebude bekhoma lobumba kuphedi lomhlabathi futhi amathathu kuya amane emgodini wokuhambisa amanzi. Futhi, kufakwa amasentimitha amabili noma amathathu we-indent engenhla kusuka onqenqemeni lwebhodwe, okungukuthi, kusuka engxenyeni evulekile yentamo yezimpande zezitshalo kuye ekugcineni komphetho. Le ndawo evulekile ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ingafafazwa ngesilawuli somswakama sobumba esandisiwe, esivimbela ukwakheka kwesikhunta emhlabathini lapho sinisela.
Iseluleko! Ngenxa yokuba sengozini kwezimpande zembali, kungakuhle ukuthi ungathathi i-ceramic, kepha izimbiza zepulasitiki, ubushelelezi babo buqinisekisa ukukhishwa okulula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isitsha kufanele sibe nezimbobo ezansi ukukhipha umswakama omningi.
Ukuthola impahla yokufakelwa kabusha
Kuyadingeka ukutshala ama-clivia, zombili izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu nezinketho ezithengiwe. Izimpande zembali ethengiwe zise-substrate ethile yesikhashana futhi zidinga ukufakelwa okuyimpoqo kwempilo nentuthuko. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa bufana ncamashi, ngomehluko kuphela wokuthi indlela yokuhambisa ayinakwenzeka esitshalweni esithengiwe.
Izici nokunakekelwa ngemuva
Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala isitshalo sidinga ukudala indawo engasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ama-clivia engxenyeni enomthunzi yegumbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhodwe lihlelwa kabusha endaweni evumayo, ngokukhanyisa okungahambanga kahle kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele isizini.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-clivia ithanda ukuphola ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika futhi izwa kamnandi emazingeni okushisa ayi-14-15 degrees. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, umbuso onjalo awufanelekile, futhi bawubeka ezimeni ezifanayo kungakapheli inyanga noma ezimbili, balinde kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sikhula ngamandla futhi sithatha ngokuphelele.
Umanyolo uqala ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokuba imbali ithole amandla, ithathe izimpande, iqonde. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba kusetshenziswa izinqolobane zamandla ezitshalo, ezidinga isikhathi "sokuzimela", ngoba izinsizakusebenza zangaphakathi zamandla abalulekile embali zembulwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuniselwa ngendlela ejwayelekile ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Thola ama-nuances amaningi ngokunakekela ama-clivia, kanye nokucaciswa kokukhula, ku-athikili ehlukile.
Kufanele ukwenze nini futhi kangaki lokhu?
Eqinisweni, ayikho indlela ecacile yokufakelwa kabusha, lesi senzo senziwa lapho kunesidingo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokufakelwa kabusha ukuthi ama-rhizomes asephelile umthamo webhodwe, okwamanje izimpande ziqala ukuphuma emhlabeni, zibheke emaphethelweni.
Inkomba! Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Imvamisa yezimbali ezindala iba kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, yezimbali ezincane - minyaka yonke.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Isizathu salokhu ukulimala ngomshini ohlelweni lwempande noma ukujula kwekhola yezimpande. Lapho sijule, lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukulinganisa isilinganiso sezindawo ezingenhla nezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ngokulimala ngomshini, inqubo ayisathwali umphumela wokulungisa, kepha iqhubeka njengenkomba yesimo esibuhlungu. Kulokhu, ungenza ukuchelela nge- "Zircon". I-Echinacea extract concentrate, i-antioxidant enamandla, isebenza njenge-antimicrobial factor kanye ne-biostimulant ngasikhathi sinye. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Ungathola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka lapho ukhulisa ama-clivia nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo lapha.
Ukubuka ividiyo ngokufakelwa kukaClivia:
Isiphetho
Ungakhohlwa ngothando lwembali ngebhodwe eliminyene, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yezimbali ngeke ize ize izimpande zigcwalise i-voids. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-clivia nokunamathela emithethweni yokufakelwa kuzokwenza isitshalo sibe sihle, siqine futhi sihlale isikhathi eside.