Ukwenza umbhede wesikhulumi ngezandla zakho, amathuluzi adingekayo

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Ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kwezinto zangaphakathi kungaxazulula izinkinga ezibalulekile: ukwandisa igumbi, likwenze kube semisebenzi eminingi, engeza ubuhle nokuklama ngesitayela osifunayo. Ekamelweni lokulala, isixazululo esihle kungaba ukwenza umbhede wesikhulumi ngezandla zakho, ngoba uzongena kahle egumbini. Isici somkhiqizo ukwakheka kwawo kwamazinga amabili, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo zombili zomsebenzi kanye nokutholwa kokuklanywa kwasekuqaleni. Ukwenza umbhede ngokwakho kungaphansi kwamandla wengcweti yasekhaya onolwazi lokusebenza ngezinto ezikhethiwe.

Izici zomkhiqizo

Umsebenzi uqala ngokulungiswa noma ukukhethwa kwephrojekthi, okuyisisekelo salo kuzoba umdwebo okhombisa ubukhulu begumbi, ukuma kombhede nobukhulu bawo obuyisisekelo. Njengesibonelo, ungasebenzisa imininingwane evela kumasayithi anengqikithi noma imibono yokuqamba evela ezinhlelweni zethelevishini. Indlela yokudala izokusiza ukuvumelanisa iphrojekthi eqediwe yekhaya lakho, wenze ukulungisa kwakho kuyo. Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe luzobukeka luthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, lapho inguqulo yalo yakhiwa ngemibono eminingana.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zombhede wesikhulumi:

inomklamo ongavamile;
ithuba lokuhlela isikhala esingeziwe sokugcina okokulala;
ukuklanywa kwendawo.

Okubi okukhulu komkhiqizo: kuthatha isikhala esiningi, ukungakwazi ukuhambisa uma kunesidingo. Akulula kakhulu kubantu abanamalungu abuhlungu.

Ukuze ucabange ngokunembile ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbhede wesikhulumi, udinga ukwazi izici ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefenisha. Idizayini inemininingwane elandelayo:

Uhlaka lwamandla;
izinto ezingeziwe (izitebhisi, izindawo zokugcina, njll.);
indlela yenguquko;
izakhi zomhlobiso wangaphandle.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokwakha zingenzeka. Esimweni sokuqala, umbhede wesikhulumi okhishelwe ngaphakathi ungaphakathi futhi uvele lapho kudingeka. Enguqulweni yesibili, indawo yokulala imile, isendaweni ephezulu. Zombili zinezinzuzo zazo. Umbhede wokudonsa ukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle indawo yegumbi emini, nasebusuku, lapho singekho isidingo esinjalo, sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula. Inketho yesibili ilula ngoba kunendawo yokugcina enkulu ngaphansi kwesikhulumi. Isakhiwo singakhiwa kusuka kolunye udonga kuye kolunye, kwehlukaniswa igumbi libe izingxenye ezimbili kulo lonke ububanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kulula kakhulu ukwenza indawo yesikhulumi. Ungathola imidwebo yomkhiqizo ngesimo sesakhiwo esizimele ngobukhulu bekamelo, okuthiwa "isiqhingi".

Namuhla kuyimfashini ukwenza imibhede ngombhede. Leli phupho lingagcwaliseka ngenzuzo. Lapho kufanele kufakwe khona umbhede, kwenziwa ipulatifomu, ezosetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe.

Idizayini engajwayelekile

Indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe

Ukuklanywa

Iyahlehliswa

Okumile

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ngomsebenzi ozimele, kuzosebenza kahle ukusebenzisa isihlahla njengohlaka. Kulula ukucubungula futhi kungabizi. Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngensimbi, kepha uma unethuluzi namakhono afanele, khona-ke ungenza ifreyimu ngale nto. Kubakhi bezandla abaningi basekhaya, izingodo zikulungele kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake i-geometry. Kumathuluzi ozowadinga:

i-roulette;
izinga lokwakha;
isikwele;
i-hacksaw noma isaha eyindilinga ephethwe ngesandla;
i-drill, i-screwdriver;
i-perforator (yokulungisa izifaki kuma-slabs aphansi namapaneli kakhonkolo odongeni);
isando;
iqoqo lamashizolo.

Ukuze usebenze ngezinto zokuqedela, ungadinga istapler, iglu, imixube yokwakha. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele ucabangele uhlelo lokufaka. Ungalungisa izingxenye zesakhiwo usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya, amakhona, izinto zensimbi zomumo okhethekile. Isiteji esiphelile sombhede sizohlangabezana nengcindezi enkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ifreyimu yamandla yenziwa ngokucophelela. Awungeke wonge ngekhwalithi yephrofayili kanye nenani lama-fasteners. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibha ka-5 x 5 cm, noma ukuyishintsha ufake enye, lapho isamba sezinhlangothi ezimbili eziseduze sizoba okungenani i-10 cm, isibonelo, 6 x 4 cm noma 4.5 x 5.5 cm.

Izinto zokuqeda ukwenziwa kombhede zikhethiwe kucatshangelwa isitayela esiyisisekelo sangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle ukuthungwa nombala wengubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe isampula esitolo osele ngokulungiswa kwangaphambilini. Ungahlobisa isakhiwo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

upende namavanishi;
iphepha lodonga;
ukuhlobisa odongeni panel;
amashidi we-chipboard enamathele, i-LMDF;
ipulangwe;
izembozo zaphansi (i-linoleum, i-parquet board, i-laminate, ukhaphethi).

Izakhi zokuqedela ezingeziwe zizonikeza ukubukeka okuqediwe endaweni yesikhulumi: amaphrofayli e-MDF, ama-slats curly, okufakwa. Inketho yokugcina yokuklama incike emcabangweni wenkosi. Isitayela segumbi sizokutshela ukwakheka nokuthungwa kwemininingwane yomuntu ngamunye. Uma ungasebenzisa ingilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, khona-ke izitsha zobumba nezindwangu zizongena kahle ngaphakathi kweProvence.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Ukumboza phansi

Amapende namavanishi

Imishayo yokhuni

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Lapho uqala khona, ungabeka kanjani umbhede nge-podium ngezandla zakho, kuzocaca uma uhlukanisa umsebenzi ngezigaba eziningana. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, udinga ukuthola noma wenze umdwebo wakho. Babheka ukuhambisana kombhede nobukhulu bekamelo. Uma kunesidingo sokulungisa ubukhulu, bakwenza ngesikeshi ukuze ubukhulu babonakale. Ukukopisha ngokungacabangi ngisho nephrojekthi eyimpumelelo kakhulu engangeni egumbini kungaholela ekungalingani obe kuhlelwe umklami kusethingi esithile. Kuba kubi nakakhulu lapho ukwakheka kungahambisani nesitayela nombala.

Kulula kakhulu ukucacisa umdwebo oqediwe. Imvamisa imibala ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukunakekela ukwakha lolu hlelo olunemininingwane. Ngokusobala kuzokwenzeka ukunquma inani lezingxenye nobukhulu bazo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo kubalwa inani lezinto eziyisisekelo nezinto ezengeziwe zombhede. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi ukwazi ama-footage kuphela nesikwele, kepha futhi nefomu lokuthengisa kwemikhiqizo. Isibonelo, amashidi e-laminated chipboard, i-laminate, amapaneli anosayizi ojwayelekile wokuhweba. Kuyoba khona nakanjani imfucuza lapho usika. Eminye imikhiqizo ilula kakhulu ukubalwa njengesiqeshana. Umdwebo oningiliziwe uzoba usizo oluhle lokubala. Ngokuya ngefomu elithengisiwe, izinto zokwakha zingadinga ngaphezu kwendawo yokuqamba ngo-10-30%. Uhambo olwengeziwe lwento elahlekile ngokuvamile lubiza kakhulu kunento uqobo lwayo. Lapho zonke izinto sezivele zikhona, baqala ukulungisa igumbi. Iphrojekthi idinga okunye noma konke okulandelayo:

ukudilizwa kwezakhiwo ezindala;
ukusula indawo yesikhulumi;
ukufakwa okungeziwe noma ukuguqulwa kwezinsiza (amakhebuli kagesi, amapayipi okushisa, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, umoya omncane);
ukulungiswa kwezindawo ezilimele;
umkhiqizo wokumaka phansi nasezindongeni.

Ukumboza okusele ngaphansi kwesikhulumi kungasuswa. Uma isimo saso siyanelisa, kungakuhle ukuthi usisebenzisele ukuqeda isakhiwo esisha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesikhulumi kuqala kuphela ngemuva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphothuliwe. Ukubeka intambo esitolo kamuva, isibonelo, kuzoba yinkinga.

Umdwebo wokwakha

Isakhiwo sombhede wokukhishwa

Imiyalo yokukhiqiza kuye ngohlobo lokwakha

Uma imidwebo nemidwebo yokwenziwa kombhede onomsamo kukopishwa kusuka kwenye iphrojekthi, kufanele kubhekwe ubukhulu bendawo. Kungcono uma umatilasi esezingeni. Kulula ukuthola futhi kushibhile kune-bespoke. Indlela ebalulekile yomsebenzi ophumelelayo kuzoba ukuhambisana nesitayela. Amaphutha ngokulingana, ukukhetha izesekeli nezinto zokuqedela kungaphazamisa kakhulu umphumela. Amanye amasayithi we-thematic ahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngensizakalo elula yokuklama ifenisha - uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqhafaza olunamaqoqo amamojula aselungile. Eziningi zazo zikhululekile, zisebenziseka kalula, kepha zinikeza ingaphakathi okuhlosiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukulala emsamo

Ngalokhu kulungiselelwa, kugcizelelwa ekwakheni isikhala esisebenziseka kalula. Eqinisweni, lo ngumbhede wesikhulumi onamadilowa ahlukaniswa ngevolumu enkulu. Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imi kanje:

Benza ukumaka besebenzisa izinga lokwakha kanye nesilinganiso seteyipu eceleni kwezindonga naphansi.
Bathatha imigoqo elinganiselwa ku-4.7 x 2.7 cm bese bevundliswa babambeke ngeglu noma ngezikulufo ukuze kwakheke uhlaka lombhede.
Amabha wokusekelwa abekwa: 2 - emaphethelweni ombhede wesikhathi esizayo, i-1 - ncamashi phakathi nendawo, i-3 ngayinye - ekhanda nasemuva, i-2 - ezinhlangothini, eduze nendawo.
Khweza ibha eguqukayo ohlangothini lapho kuzobekwa khona amadilowa, isikulufa sezinsika ezimise okwe-T.
Faka izindlela ezishelelayo zodonsa. Thobela ubukhulu obunconyiwe, ukubekezelelana okucaciswe kumiyalo yokufaka.
Baqinisa zonke izinto zokwakha.
Benza ukumboza kokuhlobisa kwesakhiwo ngezinto zokuqeda.
Qoqa ifreyimu yombhede ngokuya ngomdwebo. Kungenziwa nge-chipboard enamathele, ifenisha yeplywood noma izinkuni zemvelo. Uhlaka lukhonjisiwe futhi luhlotshisiwe.

Imvamisa inkosi ayinayo amakhono anele okwenza ngokuphelele umbhede wesikhulumi ngezandla zayo. Ukwenza ifenisha inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha ukwakha i-dais yendawo yokulala kulula kakhulu. Ungafaka umbhede othengwe esitolo ezingeni eliphezulu elifana nesitayela sokuhlobisa.

Silungisa izisekelo zozimele

Sibeka imigoqo yokusekela

Sifaka futhi siqinise ibha enqamulelayo

Ukuqoqa amabhokisi ombhede

Faka izindlela zokuhambisa

Sigxilisa izakhi futhi sizisike ngezinto zokuqedela

Ukubeka ndawonye indawo yokulala

Umbhede wesikhulumi ozenzele wona usulungile

Ngombhede wokudonsa ophuma endaweni yesikhulumi

Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo esinjalo akuhlukile kohlobo lwangaphambilini. Uhlaka lwamandla lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Isigaba sokukhishwa kombhede sihlanganiswe kusuka kubha ka-50 x 50 mm, bese kubekwa isisekelo esiphelile noma ishidi leplywood. Imikhawulo ibekwe emaphethelweni, iphaneli lokuhlobisa lenziwa engxenyeni engaphambili. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukunikeza okokuqinisa izinsimbi ezengeziwe. Izinketho zokuhambisa izindlela:

okwenziwe ekhaya - iziqondisi ezenziwe ngokhuni endaweni yesikhulumi yokukhipha umbhede kuma-roller;
ukugoqwa - lapho kugoqiwe bathatha isikhala esincane futhi, ngemuva kokunwetshwa, balethwa esimweni abasifunayo;
ekhethekile ngezakhiwo ezinjalo (azikho izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ziyabiza kakhulu);
egcizelele, eyenziwe ngokusho kwemidwebo ezinkampanini ezikhethekile.

Idivayisi yesango elisheshayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhambisa. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezindlekweni azihlukile kakhulu kozakwabo abangochwepheshe befenisha. Ngokuya ngamandla nokwethembeka, ezimweni eziningi kuyathandeka.

Ngemuva kokufaka indlela ehlehlekayo, kufanele ilungiswe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okungaphazanyiswa ngokuzayo. Lapho wonke umsebenzi onzima usuphelile, bayaqhubeka nokuqeda umbhede. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqedela zingasetshenziswa njenge-trim yohlaka lwesikhulumi, ngokwesibonelo, i-chipboard, izinkuni, ipulasitiki, njalonjalo. Konke lapha kukhawulwe kuphela ngumcabango wenkosi kanye nokuxhumana kwesitayela nakho konke okwangaphakathi. Uma i-podium ihlelelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe enkulisa, kufanelekile ukubeka ukhaphethi ebusweni bomkhiqizo.

Lapho ucabanga ngesikhulumi esinombhede wokukhipha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kungaphazamisa ukwenza. Umshini uyaphela futhi uma wehluleka, ukumiselela kuzoba yinkinga enkulu. Ngalesi sizathu, umbhede wesikhulumi uvame ukwenziwa njengenketho yezivakashi. Uma kunesidingo, isetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina indawo yokulala. Uma, noma kunjalo, kunqunywa ukuyisebenzisa njalo, ngeke kulimaze ukuxhumana nochwepheshe futhi kuthengwe izindlela zobungcweti zokwakha.

Siqoqa ifreyimu yamandla

Ngokucacile sinquma ubukhulu besigaba sokukhishwa kombhede

Umphumela oqediwe

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Izingcweti ezinolwazi, ezenze lezi zinhlaka kaningi, zazi kahle ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanelekile ukucubungula zonke izinketho zokuhlinzwa. Umuntu ongenalwazi owendlala umbhede wesikhulumi efulethini ngezandla zakhe angeqa izigaba ezithile ezibalulekile egagasini lomdlandla. Ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile, cabanga ngala maphuzu alandelayo:

Kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokubeka ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kombuso we-convection. Uma isakhiwo sivimba indawo yokungenisa umoya noma okokushisa, khona-ke udinga ukulungisa imidwebo nobukhulu bombhede nge-podium, bese wenza imbobo eyengeziwe emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngendawo ekahle nenombolo yezitolo zohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla.
Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo lapho ufaka izinhlelo zokuguqula imibhede. Amaphutha agcwele ukulahleka kokusebenza, ukwehluleka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele. Umdwebo womshini ukhombisa ukubekezelelana nezikhala zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okulungile kwedivayisi.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezinconyiwe kuphela emsebenzini wakho. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingodo akunakuncishiswa. Ibanga phakathi kwabo nalo alisenzi. Akwamukelekile ukonga ezintweni zokubopha zombhede. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekubekeni uphawu kokusikeka ohlangothini.
Ukuphepha kumele kunakekelwe. Uma kunezingane ezincane ekhaya, khona-ke umbhede awubekwa eduze kwewindi, noma kwenziwa uthango kubo.
Kubalulekile ukubheka ubukhulu bukamatilasi uma ukwakheka kombhede kuhoxiswa. Inketho ejwayelekile izokwamukeleka kakhulu. Ungayi-oda ngosayizi uma imodeli ejwayelekile ngasizathu simbe ingalingani.

Ukunikezwa kwentambo kagesi esakhiweni kwenziwa ngethumbu lezikhali, ngoba ifreyimu ingeyokhuni futhi kukhona ingozi yomlilo uma ubuqotho bentambo buphukile noma umthwalo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Indaba ngayinye inobuchwepheshe obulungele ukusetshenziswa. Uma zonke izidingo zilandelwe ngokuqinile, khona-ke umbhede wesikhulumi uzojabulisa izakhamuzi zendawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingi. Futhi kuzoba yinto yokuziqhenya kumnikazi, owenze ngezandla zakhe.