Isimangaliso efasiteleni lakho - i-pink geranium

Ngokokuqala ngqa, iqembu elincane lezinhlobonhlobo ze-geraniums laziwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngenkathi abalimi bezimbali bekwazi ukuthola isitshalo esinamaqabunga amangalisayo abukeka kakhulu njengama-roses amancane. Lesi sitshalo sakhanga abaningi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abalimi bebelokhu bezikhandla bezalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zama-geraniums. Ezinye izinhlobo zaleli qembu elincane zijabulela ukuqhakaza kwazo okuhle ehlobo, ezinye ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza kuze kufike ekwindla.

I-rose geranium ifakiwe eqenjini lama-zonal pelargoniums. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi sezifuyiwe, ezihlanganiswa yizinhlobo ezimbili zembali. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamacembe, lolu hlobo lufana nama-rosebuds.

Incazelo yeBotanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwaleli qembu elincane kwashicilelwa ku-athikili ku-Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society ngo-1876. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale imininingwane yokuthi ngo-1652 ama-geranium atholwe izazi zezitshalo ezithakazelayo lapho zivakashela le ndawo ngasogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngemuva kwalokho, bayiswa eYurophu. Ekuqaleni, babekhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo eHolland, naseNgilandi.

Kukholakala ukuthi imbali inamandla okuphulukisa.... Isetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic kanye nekhambi lesifo sohudo kanye nohudo.

Uhlobo lwe-geranium lunohlu lozalo lwasendulo futhi akunakwenzeka ukunquma izwe langempela lesitshalo, kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zivame ukuthiwa yi-Afrika.

Ukubukeka

Ngokubukeka, izimbali ze-rose-shaped (noma, njengoba nabalimi beyibiza kanjalo, i-rosaceous) geranium ziyefana nezimbali ezincane. Unombala obomvana obomvu futhi obomvu.

Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-pink pelargonium

Izinhlobo ezidumile zaleli qembu zifaka iBornholmpelargon... Ama-inflorescence ayo abukeka njengezimbali ezincane zama-roses. I-Bornholm inombala obomvu nokuthungwa okubushelelezi petal. Amahlumela ancibilika kancane, kepha ngokuzayo, lokhu kunxeshezelwa yizimbali ezinde. Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izimbali ezibomvu zalolu hlobo amaqabunga, zimbozwe ngephethini ebonakala imele indwangu enhle. Kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwe-geranium.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezaziwayo zama-geraniums - iRosebudRed, iheha ukunakwa ngama "roses" amakhulu amakhulu ombala obomvu, ngosayizi ohlangene wesitshalo uqobo, isakhiwo esihlelwe kahle sehlathi, empeleni asidingi ukwakheka.

I-geranium enhle kakhulu "i-Rosita" (i-PAC Viva Rosita)... Lokhu kungukuhlukahluka okusha okuvele ngo-2011 futhi kwehlukaniswa yizimbali ezinkulu nezikhanyayo ezifana nezimbali ezibomvu.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile yi-king geranium.... Ekuqaleni yalethwa eYurophu ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili lisuka eNingizimu Afrika. IGeranium ithathe izimpande hhayi kuphela ezingadini zethu, kepha nasembizeni efasiteleni. Isihlahlana esincane esinesiqu esimnyama esiluhlaza okotshani esilele phansi.

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60-80. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ama-geraniums atholakala ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezinombala ocebe ngokumangazayo, amahlumela awo afinyelela osayizi obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-25. IPENTSHISI.

Isici esivelele se-royal pelargonium yisicaka se-oval esimnyama kuphethiloli ngalinye.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-geranium eyi-rosaceous ebomvu, epinki neminye imibala.
I-RosebudRed

I-Rosita (PAC Viva Rosita)

Bornholmpelargon

I-geranium yasebukhosini

Izeluleko zokutshala

I-Geranium, eqhakaza ngama-roses, ingezezitshalo ezingapheli, kepha emzileni ophakathi nendawo ibhekene nokubandayo.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-pink geranium ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela engadini, kepha nasekhaya.

Into esemqoka ukuthi isitshalo asikho endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10. Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ukhethe umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukushisa komoya kwama-degree ayi-15 kungcono ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezamukelekayo zalokhu. Inhlabathi ithathwa ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi okune-oxidized... Kukhethwa ukukhetha inhlabathi ethengwe ngesitolo enama-ph 5.5-6.5 Umhlabathi kufanele ube lula, ukhululeke kancane, futhi ukutholakala kwepeat nesihlabathi kuwo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle esitshalweni. Ekwindla, ungakhohlwa ukumba inhlabathi bese ufaka umanyolo wezimbiwa kanye ne-humus.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngeshwa, i-geranium isengozini yezifo nezinambuzane eziningi, okuthandwa kakhulu okulandelayo:

1. Imbali isikhunta... Ngenxa yokuthi i-geranium inenqwaba yezimbali ezintofontofo, lokhu kubeka engcupheni ukuvela kwesikhunta esimpunga kuso. Ukuvimbela ukufa kwembali, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izimbali ezimbozwe isikhunta, size sifinyelele esiqwini sesitshalo.
2. I-Edema... Ukunisela ngokweqile noma umswakama ophakeme kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo abonakale evuvukile futhi ekhubazekile, okukhona kakhulu ngeziqu ezingaphansi kweqabunga.
3. Indawo yeLeaf... Inkinga evame kakhulu ngebala le-geranium leaf is fungus kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingadala ukuba mnyama kwesiqu. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela okumaphakathi nokusakazwa komoya okuhle kuzosiza ukuxazulula noma ukuvimba inkinga.
4. Ama-Slugs neminenke... Iminenke idala umonakalo esitshalweni ngokudla amaqabunga neziqu. Igravel ehlakazekile ezungeze izimbali ezitshaliwe ingagcina isitshalo sakho.
5. Ukugqwala... Isifo esithile, esivame ukuhlangana ne-geranium, esivame ukufaka engozini isitshalo. Ngezilonda eziningi, ilimaza impilo yesitshalo futhi iphazamise ukuheha kwezimbali. Kwakheke okunsundu ngokuphuzi, ikakhulu okutholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Ukwelapha lesi sitshalo, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izingxenye esezivele zonakele ze-geranium futhi uphathe isitshalo ngesixazululo nge-fungicide.
6. Amacimbi... Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lapho isibungu sisebenza kakhulu, fafaza isitshalo ngekhambi lesistimu yokubulala izinambuzane. Lokhu kuzogcina ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi kuvimbele ukubukeka okungathandeki kwamaqabunga agayiwe.
7. Amagciwane... Igciwane elithelela i-geranium yi-curl yamaqabunga, idluliselwa ezitshalweni ezinenhlabathi engcolile. Sinye kuphela isixazululo senkinga, zonke izitshalo ezithintwe yigciwane kumele zibhujiswe.
8. IBlackleg... Lesi sifo sitholakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinhlamvu nezitshalo ezincane. Ukuba mnyama kwesiqu kuqala ezingeni lomhlabathi, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi abune. Umphumela uholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukugwema umphumela onjalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi futhi uthathe ukusika kuphela kubazali abaphilile.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imbali ingabizwa ngokungathobeki. Isitshalo salolu hlobo sinokuzivikela komzimba okuzinzile, kepha kusengcono ukuvimbela isifo esingathinta kabi i-geranium.

Ingxube yokondla ama-geraniums kufanele iqukathe isilinganiso esingu-4: 2: 2: 1: 1 (inhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat, i-humus, isihlabathi esinamafutha kanye ne-perlite).

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela ngokulinganisela, kepha kufanele kunakwe ukuze umhlaba ungomi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekubola kwezimpande.

Kunolwazi lokuthi uma uchelela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugweme ukuthola umswakama ezihlokweni zembali, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu balahlekelwa ukubukeka kwabo okukhangayo futhi bangabola. Ngokusho kwabalimi, lokhu kuyinkohliso. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo sibulawa ngothuli, ngakho-ke noma kunjalo ukuxhumana nomswakama ngeziqu namacembe akunakugwenywa. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthi isitshalo sakhe sibukeke sigcwele impilo futhi sijabule ngobuhle baso, ngakho-ke akufanele ukholelwe ngamehlo engqondo izinganekwane ezingenasisekelo ezingonakalisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesilwane sakho.

Ebusika, ama-geranium abomvana kufanele avikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ekuniseleni nakumanyolo, yigcine ilele emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku- +10 kuye ku- +15 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kunokubukeka okungathandeki, akukho ukuqhakaza, isiqu asinalutho, futhi amaqabunga aphuzi.

Izici zokuzala

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke ama-geraniums azala ngezindlela ezimbili:

• imbewu;
• ukusika.

Inketho ehamba phambili ngokuxhunyelelwa.... Isikhathi esikahle sokuhluma kwezimpande kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isiqu esine-lignified siyasikwa esitshalweni esikhulu, esiqukethe ama-internode asuka ku-3 kuye ku-5.

Inhlabathi yokusika kufanele ifake ukungcola enhlabathini ye-peat nge-substrate kakhukhunathi nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi kwe-pH. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele ome kahle, imvamisa amahora angu-1-2 anele. Izisiki zitshalwa emhlabathini, zingena zijule emhlabathini nge-internode eyodwa.

Esontweni lokuqala emva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma ikuphi ukunisela okungaphezulu kokujwayelekile kungaholela ekubolaweni ngokushesha, futhi ukuchelela ngokwanele kudala ingozi yokomisa isitshalo ngokweqile.

Njengomthetho, phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala, ukusika kuqala ukuthola izimpande.

Lesi sitshalo esimnandi esiqhakaza izimbali sizovuseleleka futhi singene ngokuphelele kunoma ikuphi ukwakheka kwezwe lengadi yakho, futhi sijabulise nabanikazi baso ngokungafani okuhlala isikhathi eside ngokumelene nesizinda sabanye. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinesikhathi eside kangaka sokuqhakaza kwazo, futhi lokhu sekungukuhlanganiswa okukhulu, okuqhubekisela phambili ekutholakaleni okungangabazeki kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kwezitshalo. Ingena kahle efulethini, ihlobise i-veranda, ithala nebhalkhoni.

Bukela ividiyo: iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores Cape Vidal Virtual Tour (May 2024).