Kubalimi bezimbali mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid ekwindla

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I-Orchid ingummeli ohlala isikhathi eside futhi ongathobekile wezindawo ezishisayo ezishisayo. Ngokutshalwa kwayo ngempumelelo, udinga ukudala izimo ezikahle.

Umnikazi ngamunye wale mbali enhle ngokushesha noma kamuva uyazibuza ukuthi angafaka kanjani i-orchid ngendlela efanele. Kepha kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze nini. Ngendlela efanele, lokhu kuzozuzisa isitshalo. Uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo kule ndatshana. Uzofunda nokuthi ungasilungiselela kanjani isitshalo isikhathi esingalali.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo ngoSepthemba, Okthoba noNovemba

Inkomba. Kulesi sitshalo, ekwindla kuyisikhathi sesikhashana. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngalesi sikhathi ama-orchid alungiselela ubusika, amanye awo ayaqhakaza.

NgoSepthemba, ilanga alisashisi njengasehlobo, ngoba izimbali ezaziboniswe kuvulandi noma engadini ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zibuyiselwe ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthola izinambuzane, kungenjalo, kusuka embali eyodwa, ezinye zingatheleleka.

Futhi, kusukela kule nyanga, inani likamanyolo osetshenzisiwe lincipha kancane kancane. Izinga lokushisa liphinde lehliswe ebusuku kusuka kuma-degree angama-14 kuye kwangama-24, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid ilungiselelwe ubusika.

Ngo-Okthoba, ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zilungiselela isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanti ezinye "zilala" ebusika, ziwisa kancane amahlamvu azo. Akufanele ukhathazeke ngezinguquko ezinjalo - udinga nje ukuhlola i-orchid futhi, uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu zesifo ezitholakalayo, shiya imbali ebusika.

NgoNovemba, lezi zimbali okungenani zazo zonke zidinga ukondliwa nokuniselwa. Kukhona okuhlukile, okufana ne-phalaenopsis - ukunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo kuyafana nakwezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ngoba abanaso isikhathi sokulala. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele amasistimu wokushisa akhanyisiwe ngalesi sikhathi - manje ama-orchid adinga ukuchelela okukhulu.

Ngenxa yamahora amafushane emini, kufanele futhi kufakwe amalambu akhethekile ama-orchid ukuze angahlushwa ukukhanya.

Ngabe ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka?

Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala kabusha imbali yisikhathi sayo sokulala. Imvamisa iwela ngoSepthemba-Okthoba ekwindla nango-Ephreli entwasahlobo.

Ekwindla, i-orchid iba "ilele" futhi ebusika obunethezekile iyodinga i-substrate entsha. Entwasahlobo, kunalokho, kuzoba usizo oluhle, ngoba isitshalo sithatha izinto eziwusizo kuso.

Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka nesikhathi esingcono sokutshala i-orchid embizeni ekhaya, ungathola lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sikhulume ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa isitshalo uma siqala umcibisholo.

Iyiphi indlela ongayikhetha?

Ngokuhambisana nendlela ejwayelekile yokufaka i-orchid kwenye imbiza, kukhona enye - ukutshala endaweni ethile. Kulokhu, izimpande ziboshelwe ebhlokini kusetshenziswa umugqa omncane wokudoba. Ukuze zome kancane, zisebenzisa ubulembu - zimboza izimpande ngawo, futhi zimboze nebhlokhi uqobo.
Indlela yesibili iseduze nezimo zemvelo lapho ama-orchid ekhula khona endle. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi usinikeze umswakama womoya oshisayo ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma bekuyisinqumo esihle ukuhambisa imbali ebhlokini, kuzodingeka ukuthi igcinwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Udinga futhi ukugqamisa indlela yokuhamba. Kulokhu, i-orchid itshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha elinenhlabathi endala, engeza okusha kuphela emaphethelweni. Le ndlela iyona ehlukumeza isitshalo futhi ilungile uma udinga kuphela ukwandisa ivolumu yebhodwe ngaphandle kokuqabula isisekelo.
Kumafulethi, ukufakelwa okujwayelekile noma ukudluliselwa ebhodweni kufaneleka kakhulu, okuzosindisa izimpande ze-orchid ekumeni. Imbiza yembali uqobo ivimbela ukoma okusheshayo kohlelo lwempande, ikwenze kancane kancane, futhi okuqukethwe yimbali ebhlokini akukunikezi ukuvikelwa okunjalo - izimpande zoma ngokushesha okukhulu kumswakama ojwayelekile efulethini.

Ukukhethwa kwembiza nomhlabathi

Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-substrate efanele nembiza.

Manje sekukhona abatshali abaningi abahlukene abangafanelekela ama-orchid, kepha noma yikuphi kubo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nezimfuneko ezithile zokuqinisekisa:

Ukuphuma komswakama ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
Ukusakazwa komoya ngaphakathi ebhodweni.
Ukukhishwa okuphephile kwama-rhizomes, kwesinye isikhathi akhasa aphume ebhodweni.
Izimo zokushisa ezilungile.

I-orchid ayidingi izimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali, into esemqoka ukuthi yenzelwe izidingo zale mbali. Ukwenza lokhu, ibhodwe kufanele libe nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kulingana nobubanzi bentamo, futhi ivolumu kufanele ilungele uhlelo lwempande (kufanele lubekwe ngokukhululeka kuyo). Futhi imbiza kufanele ibe sobala, ngoba izimpande ze-orchid zibandakanyeka kakhulu ku-photosynthesis.

Isincomo. Kungcono ukwenqaba amabhodwe engilazi ngoba ingilazi ingalimaza isitshalo.

Umhlabathi kufanele futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwuthenga ezitolo zezimbali. Uma ufuna ukukwenza ngokwakho, kuzodingeka uzijwayeze ukwakheka:

Amagxolo kaphayini.
I-Sphagnum moss.
Impande kaFern.
Amalahle.
Amagobolondo e-walnut aphukile.
Ubumba olunwetshiwe.

I-substrate esitolo kufanele ifakwe amagciwane (ibilisiwe) futhi ihlungwe.

Ukulungiswa kwezitshalo

Ukuze wenze konke okulungile, udinga ukulungisa imbali nakho konke okudingayo. Thatha ibhodwe elingu-2 cm elikhudlwana kunelamanje. Isikele seJardin noma ummese obukhali - Lezi zinto zibulawa amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Induku yoqalo yokuxhasa imbali (enye into ingasetshenziswa) ne-orchid substrate.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuqhuba ekhaya

Lapho konke lokhu sekulungiselelwe, ungaqhubeka ngokufaka kabusha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungajahi ndawo futhi wenze konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

Isusa ebhodweni

Okokuqala, uxove ibhodwe ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhipha kalula imbali. Uma okuqukethwe komile ngokuphelele (lokhu kwenzeka uma uqala i-orchid), khona-ke udinga ukwehlisa imbiza emanzini afudumele ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthola isitshalo ngeke kube nzima.

Ungalisika futhi uvule ibhodwe uma izimpande zikhule kakhulu ezindongeni. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabalimazi.

Ukuqhuma

Ngemuva kokukhipha ibhola lempande, udinga ukulisakaza ngezandla zakho. Ngakho-ke, kuzosulwa izigaxa ze-substrate. Ungabe ususa izimpande ezihlangene ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele ukuze ugeze noma iyiphi inhlabathi esele.

Kuthena izimpande namaqabunga

Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwesitshalo, Izinto ezifile zezimpande kufanele zisuswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikele esibukhali noma ngommese. Udinga kuphela ukususa izimpande ezimbi - ezingenalutho, ezivilaphayo, ezibolile. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngamaqabunga afayo. Izindawo ezisikiwe zicutshungulwa ngamalahle.

Okubalulekile! Uma izinambuzane zitholakala ezimpandeni, i-orchid kufanele ishiywe ebhakedeni lamanzi ihora - ama-parasites azofa ngokushesha.

Sichaze ngokuningiliziwe lapha ukuthi ungasika kanjani izimpande ze-orchid ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha futhi ugweme ukulimala kwembali.

Ukulungiselela amathangi

Imbiza esobala enezimbobo zokungenisa umoya igcwaliswa ngekota eyodwa nge-substrate. Ngezansi kubekwe izinto zokukhipha amanzi (amatshe amancane, ubumba olunwetshiwe). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande zembali zingalimazi umswakama owedlulele.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza yokufaka i-orchid ekhaya, bheka indatshana yethu.

Izakhiwo "ezindlini" ezintsha

Ngaphambi kokuhlela isitshalo esitsheni esisha, kufanele usomise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-orchid imane idinga ukushiywa ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi namanzi amahora amabili.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ubeke imbali ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha. Bese ufaka kancane kancane i-substrate, uyisabalalisa ngenduku encane ukuze kungabikho isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezimpande. Ukuze inhlabathi ivuthe kakhudlwana, kufanele ungqongqoze ezindongeni zebhodwe.

Akunasimo lapho kufanele ucindezele bese uzama ukufaka i-substrate engaphezulu ebhodweni. Lokhu kungalimaza kalula izimpande ze-orchid.

Uma amanye ama-rhizomes amade kakhulu engangeni ebhodweni, khona-ke kungcono ukuwashiya ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid izowasebenzisela ukuqoqa umswakama owengeziwe emoyeni.

Ukunisela kokuqala

I-Orchid idinga ukuphumula ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyinisela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala. Leli khefu futhi lidalwa ukuthi isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokupholisa amanxeba okusikeka, okutholwe ngenkathi kususwa into engasasebenzi. Esikhundleni sokuchelela, kufanele ufafaze amaqabunga ukuze imbali ingaqali ukoma.

Inkomba. Umanyolo udinga ukufakwa kuphela emavikini angu-3-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ingabe izoqhakaza futhi ngokushesha kangakanani?

Uma i-orchid ingakaqhakazi isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu zilandelana), ukufakelwa kungadala le nqubo. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okunjalo, isitshalo asidubuli ngokushesha umcibisholo, isizathu salokhu ukucindezeleka. I-orchid ibucayi kakhulu futhi ukutshala kabusha kungathinta ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuze kube kuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho kuphulwa imithetho yokuphepha. Uma yenziwe kahle, i-orchid ingaqhakaza ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Izinkinga nobunzima obukhona

Ngenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, ukungabi nalwazi kungenza iphutha, okuzolulaza kakhulu impilo ye-orchid. Nakhu okuvame kakhulu:

Ukukhethwa kwembiza okungalungile.
I-substrate yekhwalithi engalungile noma elungiswe kahle.
Akucacile ukulandela imiyalo yokudlulisa.
Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungenasidingo.

Inkinga ingavela uma ushintsha kabusha i-orchid ngemuva kokuthenga ngaphandle kokukhipha i-sphagnum - kulokhu, izimpande zibola futhi zife.

Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi embali.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ngomthunzi oyingxenye kanye nokuntuleka kokunisela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-orchid kufanele ichithe izinsuku ezingama-3-4, lapho ivumelana khona nembiza entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sakhe.

Uma lesi sitshalo singakhuli isikhathi eside ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, khona-ke umswakama womoya kufanele ukhuliswe, ulethe izimo eduze kwemvelo zaso. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula - imbiza kanye nembali kufakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Umoya uswakanyisiwe ngesifutho, kepha ngaphandle kwamaconsi amanzi awela esitshalweni uqobo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufafaza, kungena umoya omncane. Gcina i-orchid kulesi simo kuze kube isikhathi lapho iqala ukukhula.

Ngokugcwalisa yonke imibandela yokutshala kabusha, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi eziholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele futhi uqaphele - lapho inqubo yokufaka kabusha ihamba ngokunembe kakhudlwana, i-orchid izothola ingcindezi encane.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Phalaenopsis Orchid:

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