Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinhle zendlu iBrovallia nokusinakekela

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Umndeni omkhulu wama-nightshades uhlanganisa utshani, izihlahla nezihlahla ezahlukahlukene. Kanye nezitshalo ezingaphandle, izinhlobo ezinjalo zeza eYurophu. Omunye wabamele umndeni ogqame kakhulu nguBrovallia. Yasatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, kepha manje isiyatholakala nakwezinye izindawo.

Lesi sitshalo safika eYurophu sivela eColombia phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. IBrovallia ingafinyelela cishe kumitha ukuphakama. Amafomu engadi akhiqizwa, ayenobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-35. Ekhaya, ungakhula i-brovallia enhle, ezofana kakhulu nesihlahla. Amahlumela amancane alengayo agcwalisana ngokuphelele, okwenza isitshalo sikhange ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle, kufanele usike ngokucophelela noma uphine i-brovallia. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ubukhulu nemibala yamaqabunga iyahluka komunye nomunye. Izimbali zinama-axillary, kanti amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungu-cm 5. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo agcwele izimbali eziyizigaxa ezifana nezinkanyezi ezincane. Zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, mhlophe, pink, kodwa konke kuya ngohlobo lwazo.

I-brovallia ekhula kancane ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuvulandi, kepha amade asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuguqula ingadi, imibhede yezimbali.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezithombe

Namuhla, ungathola izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo ngasikhathi sinye. Abasebenza ngezimbali bahlanganyela ekuzaleni nasekusabalaliseni kwayo. Kufuywe ama-subspecies amaningi alungele indawo ethile.

Izinsimbi ezinhle noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Kukhona isitshalo esinjalo eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi.... Yalethwa eYurophu ivela eColombia futhi ikhula njengembali yasendlini. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle, i-brovallia ifana ne-petunia. Yisihlahla esincane esigobayo. Igcwele izimbali ze-axillary ezingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe noma nsomi. Banamathele ehlathini ngama-pedicels amancane. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza amade futhi amakhulu.

Okunamathelayo

Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esithola igama laso ekunciphiseni kwesiqu. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngeziqu zayo eziphansi, ezinamagatsha. Esikhathini esivela kuNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, isitshalo simbozwe ngezimbali ezincane. Zingaba mhlophe noma zibe mnyama okwesibhakabhaka ngamabala akhanyayo.

Isafire

Lolu hlobo lwe-brovallia lusebenza kahle futhi luhle. Ihlukile kokunye ngoba imibala yayo ayijwayelekile ngokuphelele. Isihlahla esincane sisakazeke ngezimbali zesafire. Isihlahla uqobo asifinyeleli ngaphezu kwama-25 cm ukuphakama.

Okunemibala emikhulu

Lolu hlobo lukhuliswe kuphela ekuhlobiseni ingadi noma imibhede yezimbali kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Unyaka onomqhele onamagatsha ufinyelela cishe isigamu semitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane afana nebhulashi. Zingaba mhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoNovemba size siphele ngoJanuwari.

WaseMelika

Isihlahla eside, siqhakaza kakhulu ngokwanele. Ingafinyelela cishe imitha ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ngokuvamile ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwayo zalesi sitshalo zingahlukaniswa. Zifanele amakamelo okuhlobisa, izingadi, imibhede yezimbali. Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo.

Izinsimbi ze-Ampel noma amaparele

Ampelnaya, izinsimbi zamaparele. Lesi sitshalo esihlobisa izimbali siba semndenini wakwaSolanaceae. Ikhulile njengonyaka, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekelwa ehlathini. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungu-30 cm, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi ayindilinga.

Izimbali zifana nezinsimbi ezincane ezimhlophe, yingakho igama. Abakwa-Florists bathi lokho lolu hlobo lubuye lulungele ukulengisa izimbiza zezimbali njengezitshalo zebhodwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kolwandle

I-Brovallia yinhle - isitshalo esinamanzi, ikakhulukazi esendlini esiqhakaza isikhathi eside. Leli gatsha lamahlathi lifinyelela kahle cishe ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zingafinyelela cishe ku-5 cm ububanzi. Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza kwaso okude. Kuthatha cishe lonke ihlobo.

Izinsimbi indigo

Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Lolu hlobo lwe-brovallia lulungele ukukhuliswa obhasikidi noma izitsha ezilenga. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu futhi siqinile, ngakho-ke ngokushesha sakha isihlahla esinezimbali ezinkulu zemibala ekhanyayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla sizoqhakaza lonke ihlobo kuze kufike iqhwa lasekwindla.

Izici zokunakekela

Lesi sihlahla asisihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungatshala isitshalo esihle ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kudinga izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezisungulwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela amahlumela omisiwe, amaqabunga aphuzi kanye namahlumela amadala. Ukufafaza nokufaka umquba kuyadingeka, kepha kungcono ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe ukugwema amaphutha.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba i-brovallia isitshalo esinoshevu.

Akufanelekile ukutshala imbali enjalo ekhaya ngaphandle kokulandela izincomo zochwepheshe. Iqiniso ukuthi isitshalo singathinta kabi izingane nezilwane ezihlala endlini. Ngemuva kokuthinta i-brovallia, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.

Ukukhanyisa. Le mbali izithanda kakhulu izindawo ezikhanyayo, kepha ayibekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukufiphaza i-brovallia kancane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isitshalo efasiteleni lasempumalanga.
Ithempelesha. Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke uma ungakunaki lokhu, ungahle ungaboni ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-brovallia lingu-20 ° C. Ebusika, izinkomba ezinjalo kufanele zihambisane no-15 ° C. Endaweni epholile, isitshalo esinjalo sinciphisa kancane ukukhula kwaso, futhi lokhu kwelula impilo yaso.
Umswakama womoya nokunisela. Akwamukelekile ukushiya imbali endlini inomoya owomile. Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze i-brovallia kanye ngosuku, futhi uma iqhakaza, ungawatholi amanzi ezimbalini. Amabala ansundu angavela kuwo. Umhlabathi kumbumbi akufanele wome, kepha umswakama owedlulele awamukeleki.
Umhlabathi. Sebenzisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile ukutshala i-brovallia. Umhlabathi othengiwe uqukethe konke okudingayo, okuyisihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
Umanyolo. IBrovallia yondliwa kabili ngenyanga, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Ungasebenzisa wonke umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, unciphise kancane ukugxila kwawo.
Dlulisa. Isitshalo saminyaka yonke asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngoba siyafa ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezimbali. Izihlahla ezalandela sezivele zitholakale kwimbewu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-brovallia. Imbewu ingatshalwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Uma umlimi efuna ukufeza izimbali zakuqala, kuzodingeka utshale isitshalo ngoFebhuwari. Ngokutshala kwangaphakathi, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngo-Agasti. Futhi, isihlahla singasatshalaliswa ngokusika (ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhula kwe-brovallia kusuka kuzithelo nembewu lapha). Udinga nje ukusika isiqu esitshalweni esidala bese usisiphula ku-substrate.

Inkomba! Uma ungahambisani nezincomo zochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa, ungabhekana nezinkinga eziningi.

Imbali isengozini enkulu, ngakho-ke uma umoya osegumbini ungahambelani nemikhuba yawo ejwayelekile, khona-ke kungabonakala isikhumba sesicabucabu. Uma lesi sitshalo singaphandle isikhathi eside, khona-ke ama-aphid noma izinambuzane ezilinganisayo zingaqala. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo.