Yonke imikhakha yokulima efanelekile yomxube omuhle we-echeveria

I-Echeveria umuthi ovamile ohlukaniswa njengomuthi oqinile onomsoco. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zalesi sitshalo ezaziwayo, futhi izinhlobo zazo eziningi zinezimbali ezinhle futhi zikhula ngenkuthalo njengembali ekhangayo yasendlini.

Abamele uhlobo lwe-Echeveria bangamaxhakaxhaka, abanasiqu noma abanamakhanda amafushane. Ngokwesiko lasendlini, ubude besiqu buhlobene ngqo nokukhanyisa kwegumbi. Ukukhanya okuncane, isikhathi eside isiqu kanye nembali ye-Echeveria ithatha izinhlobo ezinamandla. Lezi yizitshalo ezibabayo ze-Echeveria (izihlahla ezingavamisile) ezinamaqabunga aminyene anezikhala ezakha i-rosette. Usayizi weLeaf uyehluka ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-25 cm ubude nokusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15 cm ububanzi.

Izici zezitshalo

Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Echeveria zingaphindwa zenziwe njengomxube omangalisayo. Kungcono ukwakha ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zezimbali eziningana., eyehlukile ngesimo se-rosette, ubukhulu nombala wamaqabunga, ngenkathi iqoqwe ku-florarium eyodwa, noma esitsheni. Ama-echeverias amancane ahlanganiswe kahle kakhulu njengokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zezingoma ezimnandi, futhi abamele abakhulu kufanele batshalwe bodwa.

Lapho ukhulisa izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zitshalo ndawonye, ​​kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya ibanga elanele phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuzayo bangaphazamisani futhi bangabaphoqi ukuba benze ukufakelwa unomphela. Ukufihla izikhala phakathi kwezitshalo, amatshe amancane, izigaxa namagxolo ezihlahla kungabekwa.

Ukwenza kube lula ukuchelela ukuxubana kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Echeveria, faka itshe elikhulu phakathi kwe-florarium, bese amanzi angathelwa ngqo kuleli tshe. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izinhlobo eziningana ndawonye, ​​kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-echeveria ezingatshalwa ndawonye, ​​ukuze wazi ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sizokhula kanjani (phezulu noma ngaphandle), sizodinga isikhala esingakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kunjalo amamiksi kufanele enziwe ezimbizeni ezi-opaque... Awudingi ukutshala izitshalo ngokujule kakhulu emhlabathini, futhi izitsha kufanele zikhethwe ziphansi futhi zidale, zidlala ngemibala ye-echeveria.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe ndawonye kufanele zinakekelwe, zithenwe ngesikhathi, lokhu kuba nomthelela ekuvuthweni. Ungasusa ezinye izitshalo bese utshala ezinye.

I-Echeveria Agave isitshalo esinamapuleti enamanzi amaningi.... Isiqu siminyene, sifushane, sine rosette enkulu yamaqabunga. Ingenye yezinhlobo ze-Echeveria ezithandwa kakhulu ezingatshalwa ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zeTaurus zibubende ngokuphelele, iRomeo iyi-echeveria ebomvu-orange, inemibala eminingi. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zizozwana futhi zizobukeka zihle ndawonye esitsheni esisodwa.

I-florarium ingakhiwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni eziningana zalawa ma-succulent ekhaya ngokulandelayo:

• hlela izinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu, tshala ezincane eziseduze, ngamaqembu amancane noma ngobuningi;
• hlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Echeveria ngamatshe amakhulu, ukubuyisela kabusha indawo yemvelo;
• imikhondo yokuhola ngamatshe amancane, uhlukanise izingxenye ngamatshe amatshe anemibala eminingi.

I-Echeveria Miranda neGraceful nazo ziyizimbali ezingajwayelekile futhi ezinhle. Kuzindatshana zethu, ungathola ukuthi lezi zitshalo zibukeka kanjani nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ithempelesha

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-Echeveria ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme impela, kepha alungele cishe u-22-27 ° C. Ebusika, bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa no-18-20 ° C, kepha inkomba efaneleke kakhulu imayelana no-8 ° C.

Kusukela phakathi nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo singena ebusika, okuzohlala kuze kuphele ubusika. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, igumbi kufanele libande (8-10 ° C). Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile: emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-6 ° C, isitshalo sizofa.

Ukunisela

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-Echeveria iniselwa ngokulingene. Phakathi kokuniselwa, isigaxa sobumba kufanele some phansi ebhodweni. Abakwazi ukumelana nomswakama okweqile.

Ekushiseni okukhulu, amaqabunga e-Echeveria angashwabana - lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo kufanele siniselwe.

Ekwindla nasebusika, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubusika ezimeni ezipholile. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, badinga ukuniselwa ngokulingene ngokwanele, ngoba i-Echeveria ayinakubekezelela umswakama owedlulele. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele yome kahle phansi kwesitsha..

Isiginali sokuchelela ukuncipha kwamaqabunga. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ahlukaniswe kahle ekamelweni lokushisa. Lapho unisela, kufanele ubheke ukuthi amanzi awafiki kuma-rosettes amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singabola, futhi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ukushisa kungavela kubo. Kungasetshenziswa ukuchelela ngezansi.

Shine

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhule okumnandi emafasiteleni aqondiswe ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Kungcono ukugcina isitshalo ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifudumele., futhi ngeke adinge isithunzi.

Endabeni yokuthenga le mbali, kufanele ijwayele kancane kancane imisebe ekhanyayo. Uma ifakwa ngokushesha efasiteleni elincane, amaqabunga angahle ambozwe ukusha.

Awudingi ukususa i-Echeveria efasiteleni elikhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izidingo zayo zenani lokukhanya kwelanga zihlala zinjalo.

Ukuthena

Ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-echeveria, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqunywe njalo. Kungenzeka ukusika ngokuphelele yonke indawo ephezulu yesitshalo, ngenkathi kushiya inqubo engabonakali ebonakalayo engu-3-4 cm ngaphezulu komhlaba.Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuvuseleleni imbali nokuvela kwamahlumela amasha.

Futhi ungakwazi ukunqamula ngobunono wonke ama-cuttings bese ushiya indawo encane kuphela, bese usika sonke isiqu, ushiye u-2 cm. Lokhu kusika kufanele kulashwe ngekhabhoni futhi kushiywe ukuze kome isonto lonke esitsheni, ngemuva kwalokho i-rosette ingatshalwa enhlabathini yeziphuzo.

Ama-nuances wokufaka imbali embizeni engapheli

Ngemuva kokuthenga okumnandi, udinga ukukufaka ngokushesha esitsheni esihlala njalo nomhlabathi ofanele, ngoba isitolo substrate imvamisa asifanele ukulinywa isikhathi eside kwale mbali.

Umhlabathi osezimbizeni kufanele ungene emanzini kakhulu, futhi amatshe amancane abekwe phansi kwesitsha futhi ahlanganiswe ngokulinganayo nomhlabathi. Kungaphulwa izitini noma igravel cishe ngo-4-6 mm ngosayizi. Isihlabathi ne-vermiculite akulungile neze, isihlabathi sinezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, futhi i-vermiculite igcina umswakama. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi nge-cacti noma ama-succulents bese wengeza amatshe lapho.

Ukunquma ukuthi ingxube yobumba lwe-echeveria iyafaneleka yini akunzima. Udinga ukukhama idlanzana le-substrate esandleni sakho bese ubona ukuthi kwenzekeni - uma inhlabathi iphenduke isigaxa, khona-ke siyasinda isitshalo, futhi uma sibhidlika, khona-ke siphelele.

Njengoba i-Echeveria inezimpande ezingenamandla kangako, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elingajulile nelibanzi elinomgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi. Ububanzi besitsha bufanele bube ngu-1-1.5 cm ubukhulu kunebubanzi beqabunga.

Ungatshala imbali hhayi emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kuma-florariums:

1. Ukuyidala, thela ungqimba lwamanzi (amatshe amancane ngesigamu namalahle) esitsheni sengilazi, bese ubeka ungqimba lwenhlabathi lwalezi zitshalo ngaphezulu.
2. Udinga ukutshala izihlahlana ezimbalwa usebenzisa udlawana nesikhonkwane sokhuni bese uchelela ngokucophelela kusuka kukanini elincane lokunisela ngesikhwebu esincane.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugcwalisa izindawo ezingenalutho ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
4. Futhi ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-florarium enjalo kuqukethe ukuchelela okuvamile.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-Echeveria embizeni engapheli:

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kobusika engxenyeni ye-sand-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 futhi imbozwe ngocwecwe. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe limayelana + 20-22 ° C.

Izitshalo kumele zifakwe umoya njalo zifuthwe... Izithombo ziyavela cishe emavikini amabili, bese zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezincane ezinenhlanganisela yomhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2: 1. Lapho ama-rosettes ekhula aze afike ku-3 cm ububanzi, i-Echeveria kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esifanelekile esinendawo yezinhlobo zabantu abadala.

Ishidi

1. Lapho usabalalisa ngamacembe, udinga ukweqa amaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke aphansi avela e-Echeveria bese uwashiya omile amahora amaningana.
2. Bese kuthi ingxube eyenziwe ngokwakho yesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla nomhlaba ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1 kufanele ibekwe esitsheni, bese kuthi u-2-3 mm wesihlabathi esihlanzekile kufanele uthelwe ngaphezulu.
3. Amaqabunga kufanele acindezelwe kahle emhlabathini ngekhefu ukuze atsheke kancane.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufafaza futhi umboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki. Leli bhodwe elinamaqabunga atshaliwe kufanele limanziswe njalo, futhi nendawo yokukhosela kufanele ibe nomoya. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe limayelana +25 ° C.
5. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, ama-rosettes amancane akhula phansi kwamaqabunga.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi iqabunga lesibeletho selomile, ama-echeveria amancane kufanele atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-echeveria usebenzisa ishidi:

Izihloko

Ukusabalalisa okuphezulu kufana kakhulu nobuchwepheshe bokusabalalisa i-rosette.:

1. Izicu kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela futhi indawo okusikiwe kufanele yomiswe kancane. Amaphuzu okusika kufanele omile cishe amahora ayi-10. Bafafaze ngamalahle aqotshiwe.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqongo kufanele zigxilwe emqubeni oyisihlabathi noma esihlabathini esinezihlabathi, bese zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
3. Lesi sitshalo singathatha izimpande ngesonto, bese siqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa.

Izitolo

1. Lapho usabalalisa ngama-rosettes aphelele, kufanele unqume ngokucophelela impande noma i-rosette ye-apical bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi angama-3-4. Bese uyishiya izilengise emthunzini amahora we-3-4.
2. Kufanele uzilungiselele ngokuzimela ingxube yomhlaba nesihlabathi esigaxa esikalini esingu-1: 1 bese ugcwalisa isitsha esincane ngaso.
3. Udinga ukutshala indawo oyisebenzisayo emhlabathini bese uyithambisa kancane.

   Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe limayelana + 22-24 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukunisela njalo isitshalo.

4. Ngemuva kwenyanga, isitolo sizoqala ukukhula, futhi ngemuva kwenye inyanga nengxenye singafakwa esitsheni esihlala njalo.

Kafushane ngezifo

• Ukubola okumpunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile kwembali futhi kungaholela ekuboleni kohlelo lwempande namaqabunga. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukunciphisa inani lamanzi lapho uchelela.
• Umsuka worm ivela lapho uthenga inhlabathi noma lapho uzilungiselela umhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, lapho utshala i-echeveria, udinga ukufutheka inhlabathi elungiselelwe inqubo kuhhavini.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery kwenzeka ngokunisela okuqinile njalo. Udinga nje ukuqala ukuchelela kahle isitshalo futhi ungasidluli ngenani lomswakama onikezwe esitsheni nembali.

I-Echeveria ingumuthi ongahloniphi ongakhuliswa kalula ekhaya. Uhlala isikhathi eside kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-18 endaweni enhle. Kepha isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kahle, sithenwe, sitshalwe kabusha, siqashwe ngamazinga okushisa nokukhanya.

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