Izinhlobo zokukhiya ifenisha, izinga lokuthembeka kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene

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Ingidi yefenisha isetshenziselwa ukugcina okuphephile nendawo yokukhosela ekuhloleni izinto zezinto zasendlini noma izesekeli, amaphepha anenani eliphezulu. Lolu hlobo lokufakwa luyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi lunezici ezihlukile zokusebenza.

Inhloso nezici

Izikhiye zefenisha zingezaseqeleni lezinto ezifakwayo, ezibandakanya nezibambo zeminyango, iziqobosho, iziqobosho, izingwegwe kanye nezikhiye. Ngokwesakhiwo somshini, bahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezithile. Idizayini yedivayisi incike ezintweni zokwenziwa kwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiya ifenisha kuklanyelwe ukushuba okuthile kwento lapho ukufakwa kwenzeka khona, ukwakheka kwazo kuzohluka.

Izikhiye zefenisha ziyasetshenziswa eminyango yekhabethe, kumadilowa, amasisefu enkuni, amatafula asembhedeni, amakhabethe alenga kanye nezinye izinto zempahla yasendlini. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imikhiqizo yenzelwe ini, kufanele ucabangele izici zayo:

Izinto zokwenziwa - ngokuyisisekelo ukhiye wefenisha wenziwe ngezinto eziqinile - insimbi, i-aluminium, ama-alloys ensimbi. Uma yenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi kangako, njengeplastiki, usizo lwayo luyancipha. Okuhamba phambili yizinketho zensimbi ezizofihla ngokuthembekile izinto ezidingekayo;
Indawo yokukhweza - kuya ngokuthile lapho kuzofakwa khona ilokhi, izici zayo eziningi ziyashintsha. Isibonelo, inketho yokufakwa engilazini izoba nobukhulu obungaphansi kukazakwabo, obenzelwe ifenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard. Le nkomba kufanele ibhekwe lapho kukhethwa idivayisi;
I-Mechanism - ngokwesimiso sokusebenza, kune-push-button, i-rack ne-pinion, i-rotary ne-retractable. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zokukhiya ifenisha yamakhabethe isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezithile;
Uhlobo lokhiye - hlukanisa phakathi kwesikhiya se-mortise, esakhiwe ebusweni be-facade, kanye nezinketho ezingaphezulu. Lezi zokugcina zifakwe lula kakhulu: awudingi ukubiza inkosi ukuzilungisa, ngoba konke kungenziwa ngokuzimela;
Ukuthembeka - abakhiqizi besimanje bokufakwa kwefenisha bakunakile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezindlela zokukhiya. Izinketho zemishini zilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kancane kancane, zishintshwa ngama-analogs amasha: izinketho zamagnetic, electronic kanye nekhodi. Yibo abahlinzeka ngezinga elikhuphukile lokuthembeka;
Usayizi - ngokobukhulu bekhabethe, noma enye ifenisha, izingidi zingakhethwa ezihambelana nosayizi.

Inhloso enkulu yokukhiya ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile kwemibhalo nokunye okubalulekile. Enye inhloso yokusebenza ukuvala iminyango evuleka njalo.

Izinhlobo zezindlela nezindlela zokubopha

Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha namuhla kuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zokukhiya, lapho ukusebenza kwayo yonke indlela kuzoncika khona. Lezi yizinketho ezingaphezulu nezokushona ezakhiwe ngaphezulu komkhiqizo wefenisha. Ingidi kufanele iqhakanjiswe ngokwehlukana: yize ingabukeki iheha kakhulu kwifenisha, inikeza izinga elihle lokuthembeka nokuvikeleka. Ukuqonda okuphelele kwesithombe sokukhetha okhiye befenisha, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izici zezindlela nezindlela zokufaka:

Izikhiye zefenisha yezidumbu - le nketho ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, futhi ayikukhathazi ukubonakala komkhiqizo wefenisha futhi inikezela ukufinyelela okusheshayo kokuqukethwe ekhabetheni noma kwikhabhinethi. Uhlobo lwe-mortise namuhla luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zezinqubo ezilandelayo: i-cruciform, isilinda, i-lever. Imiklamo ye-Cruciform isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi eyindilinga, inezikhonkwane zamakhodi eziningana ezihlelwe zilandelana. Umthombo we-turnkey wenziwe ngesimo sesiphambano. Ukuthembeka kwalolu hlobo lwensimbi yokukhiya ifenisha kuphansi. Izindlela ze-cylindrical namuhla zinezinhlobo eziningana zokusikeka: umunwe, i-telescopic, emise okwenyoka. Umzimba wazo ungamelana nanoma yimuphi umonakalo. Ilokhi ye-lever inamapuleti amaningana ahamba emgodini owakhiwe. Kulula ukumiselela futhi banemfihlo yekhwalithi;
Isikhiya sefenisha esifakwe ngaphezulu - kulula ukusifaka, ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukusifaka. Izinketho zingafakwa eminyango nakumadilowa enziwe nge-laminated chipboard, ingilazi, kanye nokufakwa eminyango emibili. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza, bahlukaniswe baba: ukukhishwa - kwamatafula, izifuba zamadilowa kanye nabadilidi; ukuvala izingidi - zilungele amakhabethe anamadilowa amaningi. izindlela zokubeka, faka ibha enamazinyo; i-harpoon-like, esetshenziselwa ukufaka iminyango; Amalokhi angenalukhiye aneputbutton ehlanganisiwe.

Uhlobo lokugcina lwengidi yefenisha ephezulu izibonise isetshenziswa kahle engilazini. Ukuze ingilazi iminyango, izingidi nge indlela beya zivame ukusetshenziswa. Banomzimba ohlangene nohlelo lokuvula olujikelezayo. Futhi, i-rack ne-pinion mechanism isetshenziselwa kabanzi ingilazi, efakwe kusetshenziswa imichilo yamazinyo.

Mortise

Ngaphezulu

Izikhiye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu, abakhiqizi behadiwe namuhla banikela ngamalokhi we-high-tech ahlukile kuzinguqulo ezedlule kumgomo wokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa nenjongo yamalokhi anjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke etafuleni elihlongozwayo elinezimpawu.

Uhlobo	Izici zokufaka	Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Ikhodi	Amalokhi asebenza ngogesi nangomshini, okhethwa ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngumnikazi wefenisha. Izikhiye zihlinzekwa ngamabhawodi futhi zikulungele ngokuphelele ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela yohlobo lwefenisha yokukhiya iza nokhiye kazibuthe, okhiye wendawo yonke noma ongenawo, othinta indlela yokubopha.	Ngokukhetha inketho yemishini, ungashayela inombolo enkulu yenhlanganisela yekhodi ngosuku kuze kube yilapho inhlanganisela oyifunayo isebenza. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ikhodi yezinombolo ilahlekile. Le nguqulo yokukhiya ingahle yephulwe kuphela ngesethi engapheli yenhlanganisela yezinombolo noma ngosizo lwesinqamuli esikhethekile.	Ngenxa yobuningi bayo, le nguqulo yedivayisi ayikulungele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyifaka eminyango yekhabhinethi.
Ugesi	Okokuqala, kumakwa iqabunga lomnyango wekhabethe, ngemuva kwalokho ipuleti lokhiye lifakwa. Okulandelayo, ikhebula lifakwa egumbini lokufaka, amandla okukhiya axhunyiwe.	Abaziboleki ekugqekezeni ngepiki yokukhiya, banezinga elilula lokuvula, impilo ende yokusebenza, ukufakwa okulula. Amalokhi efenisha awonakalisi futhi anezinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa.	Ukuncika kugesi: inkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka umthombo wamandla wesipele.
Electromechanical	Siqukethe ilokhi, ukunikezwa kwamandla nokulawulwa kweyunithi. Kulula ukusebenza ngerimothi. Uma ugesi ucishiwe, uhlelo lungahluleka.	Idivayisi inekhono elihle lokulungisa.	Akufanelekile ukufakwa emakamelweni anomswakama, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa ilokhi emnyango wekhabethe endlini yokugezela.
Ilokhi yefenisha ye-elekthronikhi	Indlela ethuthukisiwe yokuvikela izinto eziyigugu kumkhiqizo wefenisha. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-chip ye-elektroniki noma ikhadi. Ukufaka idivayisi, kuqala kusetshenziswa ingxenye yomshini, ngemuva kwalokho kuxhunywe i-wiring.	Indawo efihliwe yesistimu yokukhiya, akukho khiye, ikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha inhlanganisela yekhodi, ukukhululeka kokuvula.	Ilokhi yefenisha incike ekutholakaleni kwamandla, amamodeli awazweli ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, futhi futhi awahlukile ngokuqina.

Uhlobo luni lokukhiya ongalukhetha ukufakwa kufenisha kukulo kumnikazi wegumbi. Izinketho zemishini zilula ukunamathisela nokusebenza, noma kunjalo, izingidi ezithuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha zithathwa njengezithembekile.

Ngogesi

Ikhodi

Electromechanical

Ugesi

Isilinganiso sokuthembeka

Ilokhi ngayinye inezinga elithile lokumelana nokugqekeza. Ngokusho kwalesi sikhombisi, ukuthembeka kwedivayisi kunqunyiwe. Ngokususelwa kulolu lwazi, isilinganiso senziwe, kukhombisa ibanga kusuka kukhiye onokwethenjelwa kakhulu kuya kuzinketho ezijwayele ukugqekezwa:

Ilokhi yefenisha ye-elekthronikhi - lolu hlobo lunezindleko eziphezulu, ngakho ukuthembeka komkhiqizo onjalo kubhekwa njengokuphakeme kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izinketho ze-elekthronikhi zifakwe kumalokhi egumbini lokugqoka, lapho izinto zomuntu uqobo zisengozini engaba khona. Umfundi unekhodi ebhalwe ngaphambilini, ukhiye otholakala kukhophi eyodwa;
Ikhodi ye-analogue - ukukhiya okunjalo kubhekwe nokuthi kunokwethenjelwa, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwenguqulo ye-elektroniki. Ububi bayo ukuthi ungakhohlwa inhlanganisela yenombolo yekhodi. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuqhekeza idivayisi enjalo;
Ilver mortise lock - ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza ecatshangelwe ngobuhlakani, le nketho izoqinisekisa ukuphepha kokugcina izinto ngaphakathi kwefenisha;
Izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo olujikelezayo nolubuyisekayo - ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokhiye ukuvula ilokhi, le mikhiqizo ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyibiza ngamadivayisi aqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka okuphelele;
Amalokhi kazibuthe amadivayisi angathembeki kangako, umgomo wawo ukusebenzisa isisekelo sikazibuthe;
Ama-latches kuma-latches - izinketho ezinjalo zibhekwa njengeziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngoba azithwali ukuthembeka okuningi. Azisetshenziswa kangako emikhiqizweni yefenisha, zinikeza ukukhetha okusha.

Ngokwalolu lwazi, singaphetha ngokuthi ukukhiya ifenisha okususelwa ekunikezelweni kwamandla kuthathwa njengokuthembeke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ikhodi yamadivayisi anjalo, ngakho-ke ahlinzeka ngokukhuphuka nokuphepha kwezinto ezisefenisha.