Izindlela zokuzenzela zokuvuselela udonga lwefenisha yakudala, izibonelo ezithombeni ngaphambi nangemva

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Ifulethi linodonga lwangesikhathi samaSoviet olwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo olusezingeni eliphakeme. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-facade ahlanekezelwa, okufakwa kwakungafanele, ukubukeka kwaba okungathandeki. Kuyadabukisa ukulahla le fenisha, abantu abaningi banombuzo wokuthi bangaluvuselela kanjani udonga lwefenisha endala ngezandla zabo futhi bafunda izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kokubuyiselwa.

Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo - thenga okokusebenza, amathuluzi. Uhlu luqukethe okulandelayo:

Ukufakwa kwefenisha;
Izinto zePutty zezinkuni;
Ama-facade, uma kunesidingo;
Ukupenda noma ibala (okungcono ukufafaza);
Ummese wokwakha;
Ukwakha isomisi sezinwele;
Iscrewdriver;
Izikele ezibukhali;
Insimbi;
Ifilimu yefenisha yokuzimela;
Ifenisha ye-fan yokuvumelana okungafani;
Ikhandlela;
Ama-Spatula;
Izidudla, uqinisa;
I-PVA glue;
Izinkuni zokugcoba;
Ipeni lesipelingi;
Ukuhlelela imishini yokuphela.

Lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi, ngoba ungabuyekeza ifenisha endala ngezindlela eziningana, inketho ngayinye ineqoqo layo elithile lamathuluzi adingekayo.

Ukuvuselelwa

Uma ungazi ukuthi ungaluvuselela kanjani udonga lwefenisha endala ngezandla zakho, izithombe ngaphambi nangemva zingatholakala kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sethula izindlela eziningana, okusebenzisa ukuthi unganika impilo yesibili kunoma iyiphi ifenisha.

Ukubuyiselwa kodonga oludala

Uma ifenisha endala uyithanda njengenkumbulo, kepha ukubukeka kwayo kuhlushwe kakhulu isikhathi - ama-chip, ama-creases, imifantu ejulile yakhiwe endizeni - ingabuyiselwa. Ngesikhathi esincane, uzothola ifenisha ebuyekeziwe. Ukuze kulungiswe umsebenzi, kusetshenziswa isethi ejwayelekile yezinto kanye namathuluzi. Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi kwanele ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

Indawo yokusebenza kufanele ihlanzwe futhi igezwe ngesisombululo samanzi nensipho, yomiswe kahle - lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuphula ukunamathela kwento kulokho olungaphambili lwodonga;
Ukususa ukuklwebheka okujulile endizeni, bathelwa nge-wax encibilikile. Ngemuva kokuthi ukugcwaliswa sekunzima, udinga ukuthatha ipeni lesipikili ukufanisa ukhuni, sebenzisa imivimbo ku-wax ezolingisa ukwakheka kwento yodonga. Lokhu akunzima ukwenza, kwanele ukuqhubeka nomdwebo okhona. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuthathwa i-rag ehlanzekile, edluliswa ngokucophelela phezu kwe-wax eqinisiwe, igcoba kancane imigqa. Ngokushesha nje lapho umphumela oyifunayo utholakala, indiza imbozwe nge-varnish yefenisha;
Uma imihuzuko eqinile ibonakala ku-facade, ipendwe ngaphezulu nge-varnish yomthunzi oyifunayo kusuka ekanini lesifutho;
Uma kukhona imifantu nezindawo ezonakalisiwe ku-facade, ungabuyekeza udonga oludala usebenzisa izindlela zokuqala - i-PVA glue, isirinji yezokwelapha kanye nesitoreji. Kuyadingeka ukudweba i-glue esirinji, faka inani elidingekayo lokwakheka esikhaleni. Bese ucindezela phansi ekuhlukaniseni bese ususa iglu eyeqile. Cindezela indawo ngocingo, shiya ukuze yome amahora angama-24;
Ingabe kukhona ama-chips amaningi ku-facade? I-wax efanayo encibilikile izosiza ukubhekana nazo. Okokuqala, udinga ukubhebhethekisa imiphetho ye-chip nge-spatula, bese uyigcwalisa nge-wax. Uma i-wax isomile, hlanza indawo kahle ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile. Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka nokulungisa imihuzuko ne-varnish.

Ngemuva kokucubungula okunjalo, udonga ngeke luguqule ukwakheka kwalo, kepha ukubukeka kwalo kuzoheha kakhulu.

Ukususa ukungcola nothuli kokumboza

Silapha imifantu ngengcina

Silungisa amachips ngeglu

Penda phezu kwama-scuffs

Ukuguqulwa kodonga nge-varnish yefenisha

Uma ingaphakathi lefulethi lakho lishintshile, futhi nokubuyiselwa okulula kungahambisani nawe, khona-ke ungashintsha ngokuphelele ifenisha endala ngezandla zakho. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvuselela ifenisha, ukukhetha kwakho kuzoya ngamakhono akho wobuciko, okuthandayo kanye nesikhathi sesikhathi samahhala.

Indlela elula ukufaka i-varnish. Inqubo ayixakile, inqobo nje uma inqubo nobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela buyalandelwa.

Iqoqo lamathuluzi lijwayelekile, kepha ngomphumela omuhle, udinga ukwenza ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm elandelayo:

Thatha isithombe sodonga ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhubeka nokuyakha ngemuva kokuvuselelwa ngaphandle kokudideka;
Hlanganisa isakhiwo. Udinga ukususa okufakwa nezicabha;
Geza udonga nazo zonke izinto ngamanzi anensipho;
Susa uthuli, insipho oyifaka emakhoneni ngesixubho noma ngamazinyo. Lesi sigaba akufanele sizitshwe, ngoba ikhwalithi yemiphumela yokugcina incike ekulungiseleleni;
Hlola isimo se-facade. Uma indawo ingalimele kabi, kuzokwanela ukumane uyimboze nge-varnish;
Uma ama-facade asesimweni esidabukisayo, kunama-chip amaningi nokuklwebheka okujulile kuwo - isembozo esidala sisuswa ngaphandle kokulandela. Ukwenza umsebenzi uhambe ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ezisiza ukususa i-varnish, noma ukusebenzisa i-spatula ejwayelekile;
Lapho nje zonke izindawo ezikhishiwe zisusiwe, i-varnish yakudala isusiwe, ungaqhubeka nokubuyiselwa nge-wax - ungayenza kanjani le nto ichazwe ngenhla;
Sula ingaphezulu ngendwangu ye-emery ngokusanhlamvu okuhle futhi ususe uthuli;
Mboza olungaphambili lwesonto lwezindonga nazo zonke izinto ngezingqimba ezincanyana eziyi-3-4 ze-varnish yefenisha. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kusetshenziswa ungqimba olujiyile, ama-streaks angakha, okuzokonakalisa ukubonakala kodonga;
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-varnish coating isoma, udonga kufanele luhlanganiswe, ukufakwa kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngezinto ezintsha.

Ngokubuyekeza ifenisha endala ngale ndlela, ungangeza eminye iminyaka embalwa yokuphila odongeni ngaphakathi kwakho.

Susa uthuli nokungcola

Isusa imifantu

Susa i-varnish endala

Sifaka i-varnish ezingqimba eziningana

Ukufaka izibambo ezintsha

Ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lodonga elizilungisayo

Namuhla kunezinto eziningi ezingasetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa. Ukubuyekeza ifenisha yakudala ngephepha lodonga elizisebenzisayo kungenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu. Le nto kulula ukusebenzisana nayo futhi ayibizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-assortment inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ungakhetha okokusebenza kukho konke ukunambitheka. Le filimu ayinamanzi, ngakho-ke ingavikela udonga emathonyeni emvelo. I-algorithm yokwenza umsebenzi imi kanje:

Lungiselela njengasendleleni edlule - susa okuhlanganayo bese uqaqa isakhiwo;
Hlanza ama-facade, ugeze, ngemuva kokumisa, phatha indawo ngomoya omhlophe ukuze unciphise;
Ngenkathi ama-facade esoma, sisika okokusebenza. Amashidi wefilimu kufanele abe mkhulu ngo-10 mm kunosayizi wasekuqaleni ohlangothini ngalunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe izikhala ekugcineni;
Indawo ohlela ukunamathisela kuyo into kumele iswakanyiswe. Faka ifilimu onqenqemeni olungaphezulu, hlukanisa ngokucophelela isiqeshana esincane sendwangu yokuvikela. Ifilimu linamathele kancane kancane, liyehla kancane;
Ngemuva kokunamathisela, udinga ukulinganisela impahla ngendwangu ethambile, usuka enkabeni uye emaphethelweni;
Lapho nje lonke udonga selunamathisiwe, udinga ukufudumeza insimbi noku-ayina indiza ngendwangu - lokhu kuzosiza ifilimu ukuthi ixhumane ngokuqinile ebusweni;
Beka iminyango nokufakwa emuva endaweni, unamathele kuthephu onqenqemeni.

Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ifilimu enjengokhuni, ungakhetha noma yimuphi umbala. Futhi inhlanganisela yokuklama efanelekayo yama-shades ahlukahlukene izosiza ukwenza ubuciko bangempela odongeni oludala.

Siqaqa ifenisha

Sihlanza indawo engaphezulu

Hlanganisa ukugqoka

Ukunamathela kwifilimu

Ukuyibeka ndawonye

Ukubuyiselwa ngokubala

Ukulungisa udonga oludala kuzokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwalo ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, kuyilapho izinhlaka eziyisisekelo zizohlala zingashintshiwe. Awudingi amakhono obuciko, noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Umsebenzi awunzima ukuwuqedela, kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo:

Udonga luhlukaniswe ngokuphelele futhi okufakiwe kuyasuswa - lokhu kwenza inqubo yokubuyisela ibe lula kakhulu;
Ukumboza okudala kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele, amaphutha asobala kufanele alungiswe nge-wax;
Sanda ingaphezulu ngemuva kokuthi selomile nge-sandpaper noma ngendwangu ethambile;
Ukungcola kwenziwa ngezendlalelo eziningana, ngenkathi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-sags nama-smudges avelayo. Lapho nje umdwebo usuphelile, sishiya isakhiwo ukuze somile, ngemuva kwalokho udonga kufanele luhlanganiswe.

Uma ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi kwenziwa i-sag, eyatholakala ngemuva kokumiswa, kufanele ihlanzwe nge-sandpaper futhi ibuye ifakwe ngopende. Ukuqonda okuphelele kohlelo lwamabala, bukela isigaba sokuqala senkosi ekulungisweni kwefenisha ye-DIY.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ukwenza umsebenzi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubuyiselwa kunokulandelana okukodwa kwezobuchwepheshe - ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwangempela.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuphinda wenze ifenisha endala kusukela esikhathini seSoviet, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo enjalo ivunyelwa kuphela uma yenziwe ngokhuni. Akunakwenzeka ukuvuselela ifenisha endala eyenziwe nge-chipboard, ngoba impilo yokusebenza kwalezi zakhiwo ayiyinde, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udonga alusakulungele ukubuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, kunezinyathelo zokulungiselela okufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa:

Hlanza indawo ngothuli nokungcola, ngenkathi uqeda konke ukuhlobisa nokufakwa;
Isendlalelo esidala sopende kumele sisuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-sandpaper eqondile, noma ngomshini wokugaya. Ungafaka futhi isisombululo sokuqedwa;
Grout imifantu ejulile enento ekhethekile;
Thela i-wax ugaye ama-chips namazinyo;
Yenza indawo yokuqala ngokhuni lwokhuni. Kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-acrylic ezigcwalisa yonke imifantu emincane.

Isigaba sokulungiselela sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umphumela wokugcina uncike kwikhwalithi yokuhlanza indawo.

Susa uthuli nokungcola

Sisusa upende wakudala noma i-varnish

Isula ukukhubazeka

Sibheka phezulu

Buyekeza imiyalo

Ngaphambi kokubuyisela ifenisha endala, udinga ukunquma ngomklamo ofuna ukuwuthola. Cabanga ngendlela yokuvuselela edume kakhulu okwamanje - i-decoupage. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa ngempumelelo, ungaqhubeka nokubuyiselwa. I-algorithm yokwenza lo msebenzi ilula futhi ngeke ibangele ubunzima ngisho nakwisiqalo:

Sika iphethini oyifunayo, noma uthathe ama-napkins akhethekile we-decoupage. Uma wenza lokhu okokuqala ngqa, thatha izithombe zosayizi olinganisene nobuso ezizobekwa phezu kwazo;
Faka i-PVA glue endizeni, ungafaka ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela. Ungafaki lonke udonga ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba ingcina ingoma ngenkathi unamathisela endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza ngezigaba;
Lapho unamathisela isithombe, kufanele ubheke ngokuqinile ukunamathela emaphethelweni ebusweni. Imidwebo ingananyathiselwa igqagqene, ngakho-ke ukuhlobisa kuzophenduka kube okunamandla nokwangempela;
Uma kufanele unamathisele ekhoneni, khona-ke indaba igoba kahle ekhoneni, awudingi ukusika noma yini. Smooth isithombe ngeminwe yakho, noma nge-spatula yenjoloba ukususa amabhamuza womoya bese ushiya ukoma;
Isigaba esilandelayo si-varnishing. Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-varnish yefenisha ecacile nge-brush noma nge-roller engenalutho bese uyayoma. Siphinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-3-5;
Ngemuva kokuthi isendlalelo sokugcina se-varnish sesomile, udinga ukugcoba ubuso kuze kukhanye, ungakwenza lokhu ngendwangu ethambile. Ukupholisha kufanele kwenziwe ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga ngaphandle kwengcindezi.

Esithombeni ngaphambi nangemva ungabona ukuthi ungaluvuselela kanjani udonga lwefenisha yakudala ngezandla zakho. Uma ulandela imiyalo bese usebenzisa izindlela zokwakha ifenisha yokuhlobisa, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu ozoba ukuziqhenya kwabanikazi bezindlu.