Ungafaka kanjani futhi nini ama-rhododendrons ekwindla?

I-Azalea (i-Azalea) iyimbali yomndeni wama-heather, enye yezinhlamvu zama-rhododendron. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, okwenza sikwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho unyaka wonke.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuzokwenziwa kanjani futhi nini kuncike ekutheni le mbali izolijabulisa isikhathi esingakanani iso lakho.

Kule ndatshana, sizobheka izici zomjikelezo wempilo ka-Azalea nemithetho yokuwufaka kabusha ekwindla. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufakelwa kwezitshalo nezinkinga ezikhona phakathi nale nqubo.

Futhi nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo ukuze ukuqhakaza kwaso kujabulise abanye ngobuhle baso.

Izici zomjikelezo wempilo we-azalea

Ukugcina i-azalea nokufeza izimbali zayo eziningi, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile. Isikhathi sokuphila se-azalea sincike ekuguqulweni kwezinkathi zonyaka, ngakho-ke ngalezi zikhathi udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu:

• Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya akumele lidlule +16 +18 ° С, ngokubeka amahlumela. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu anomthelela omubi esitshalweni.
• Yigcine emakamelweni agqamile, apholile. Ingadi yasebusika, i-greenhouse noma i-loggia engenamakhaza ifanelekile.
• Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, sizizwa sihle, sitholakala ngaphansi kokukhanya okusakazekile noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Kuhlobo ngalunye lomthunzi oyingxenye udinga ohlukile. Uma kunguhlobo oluhlala luhlaza, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke. Futhi i-deciduous - indawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ilungile, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kudabula khona.
• Isikhathi lapho isikhathi sokushisa siqala khona kufanele sinakwe kakhulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sisefulethini, lapho-ke, ngokushisa okuqinile, umoya uyoma, kanti i-rhododendron ithanda umswakama ophezulu (70-80%). Ungakhohlwa ukuyifafaza njalo ngamanzi. Uma kunesidingo, ungabeka isitsha esiqukethe amanzi eduze kwembali noma umboze inhlabathi ebhodweni elinomsila omanzi.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi isigaxa sobumba sembali sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamanzi, njengoba i-Azalea ithanda ukuphuza. Uma umhlabathi womile, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe emanzini amahora amane, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, sibuyele ekuniseleni okujwayelekile.

Ngabe izitshalo ezincane ezivuthiwe zingatshalwa kabusha ekwindla?

I-azalea idinga ukuphindwaphindwa ngemuva kokuphela. Akunconyelwa ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokulala (ekwindla-ebusika), ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokuhluma. Ezitshalweni ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala), ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke. Kubantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Okubalulekile! Akunasimo lapho i-azalea kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhuma nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uzokhipha ngokushesha ama-buds futhi angafa nokufa.

Kufanele ukwenze nini lokhu?

Uma ungakwazanga ukufaka izimbali entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, noma kuneminonjana kasawoti noma isikhunta emhlabathini, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde utshale isitshalo ngoSepthemba, uma wenza lokhu ezinyangeni ezizayo zekwindla, ukuqhakaza konyaka olandelayo kuzophazamiseka, okungcono kakhulu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo ngendlela efanele

Ukudlulisela kwenye indawo kwenziwa ngendlela yokudlulisa... Ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo, kufanele uthathe umhlabathi nebhodwe.

Inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe nge-asidi engu-4-5 pH. Ezitolo ungathola inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-azalea nama-rhododendrons. Ukuze uzipheke ngokwakho, kufanele uhlanganise izinaliti zikaphayini ne-peat ephezulu ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 3, engeza isihlabathi somfula omncane nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Ibhodwe likhethwa ngokobungako besistimu yezimpande, kucatshangelwa ungqimba wamanzi wokuhambisa amanzi ka-3-5 cm.Isitsha kufanele sibe singajulile, sibanzi futhi sibe sikhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunaleso esidala, ubumba noma ipulasitiki.

Izenzo zokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Susa isitshalo, kanye negoda lomhlaba, ebhodweni. Uma inkulu, kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ifakwe kwenye indawo iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene.
2. Gcoba i-Azalea kanye nesigaxa sobumba emanzini ahlungiwe anama-biostimulants akhethekile noma amanzi abilisiwe, lokhu kusiza ukususa umhlaba ngosawoti abaningi.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukusika u-0.5 cm ku-coma phezulu nangaphansi, nasemaceleni, okuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sigcwale umswakama nezinto ezizidingayo.
4. Ngemuva kokuqeda omunye umhlaba, vumela amanzi akhiphe.
5. Sithela amanzi phansi kwesitsha ukugwema amanzi amile nokubola kwezimpande.
6. Sifaka izitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe bese sifafaza izimpande ngenani elilinganayo lomhlabathi, ngemuva kwalokho sihlangana kancane.

   Ukunakwa! Ukhololo wempande akufanele ungene ujule emhlabathini.

Ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo ngendlela efanele:

Amaphutha

• Amandla wenhlabathi nokufakelwa kabusha abaluleke kakhulu. Ibhodwe kufanele libanzi futhi inhlabathi ibe ne-asidi. I-Azalea idinga umhlabathi we-heather acidic, ngenxa yezici ezithile zezimpande zayo kanye ne-microflora.
• Ungasiphindisi isitshalo lapho silele.
• Gwema ukunisela ngokweqile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kepha ingabi manzi.
• Isitshalo esincane esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala akufanele sitshalwe kaningi kaningi ngonyaka, isitshalo esidala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Lesi sitshalo asithandi lapho sidonswa kaningi, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokusithola, sidinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokujwayela.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi i-microflora ye-Azalea. Ngalokhu, lapho ufaka, akudingekile ukuhlanza isigaxa sobumba sonke, kodwa ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela ku-rhizome. Akufanele nakancane ukuthi izimpande zihlutshulwe, ngoba ziqukethe amakhowe akhethekile asiza isitshalo ukondla.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela i-azalea etshalwe kabusha kufanele kuqale kabusha ngosuku lwesihlanu noma lwesithupha.... Ngalokhu, amanzi ahlungiwe afudumele noma amanzi ahleliwe afanelekile.

Ngenyanga nohhafu olandelayo, lesi sitshalo sizobandakanyeka ekubambisaneni nasekuvuseleleni uhlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke ngeke lukhombise izimpawu zokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma kugcinwa izimo ezikahle ze-Azalea, ukululama kuzohamba ngokushesha futhi kungekudala kuzokwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezintsha.

Uma kungekho zimpawu zokululama, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza izimo zokuboshwa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umswakama womoya futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amanzi aqoqana epanini. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke ngokwanele ukuvumela umoya namanzi kugelezele ezimpandeni.

Uma isitshalo sithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuthi singalulama, kungaba wuphawu lokubola kwezimpande.

Futhi, enye yezinqubo zokunakekelwa ukukhulelwa komhlabathi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokondla ama-rhododendron ekwindla lapha.

Isiphetho

I-Azalea iyisitshalo esingenamqondo futhi esingenazwela. Futhi ukuqhakaza kwawo kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu futhi unake uma unquma ukuyifaka kabusha ekwindla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amahlumela akha ngenkathi yasekwindla kanye nobuningi bokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kuzoya ngokuthi lesi sikhathi sidlula kanjani.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Plant - Autumn Ivory Encore Azaleas (Julayi 2024).