Izifundo zeCactus: ungafaka kanjani futhi utshale iGymnocalycium kahle nokuthi wenzeni ngezimbewu nezingane?

Omunye wabamele abambalwa be-cacti yezimbali yi-hymnocalycium. Inokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezinkulu kwezinhlobo ezingaba ngama-80. Lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni eziphansi nasezintabeni eziseNingizimu Melika.

Kukhona umbono wokuthi i-cacti yizitshalo ezingathobeki. Ama-succulents kungenzeka angadingi ukunakekelwa okuqinile. Kepha ukuze ukhule isitshalo esihle, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezici zokutshalwa kwazo, ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqizwa kabusha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezizathu zokutshala kabusha i-cacti, ukuhlala kabusha kwezingane nokuzala kabusha ngembewu.

Kungani utshala i-cactus?

Noma yisiphi isitshalo esiphilayo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kufanele ucabange ngokutshala kabusha i-cactus:

• Ukuthengwa kwezitolo... Imvamisa ezitolo, ama-succulent athengiswa amancane, ezimbizeni ezincane. Uma ufuna ukuthi i-hymnocalycium ikhule ibe nkulu futhi ibe nempilo, kufanele nakanjani uyitshale ngemuva kokuyithenga.
• Ukukhula kwezitshalo... Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, njengoba sikhula, sidinga ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu. Izimpawu zebhodwe elincane yilezi: izimpande ezivelayo, imbiza eqhumayo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi utshale kabusha i-cacti encane minyaka yonke, futhi hhayi kangako ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu.

  Okubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kabusha ebhodweni elisha kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo.

• Kuphoqiwe... Ukufakelwa kabusha kuzodingeka kwenziwe uma ibhodwe liphuka ngokuzumayo noma isitshalo sigula.

Imvamisa, ama-succulent atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho eqeda isikhathi sawo sokulala noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. I-Gymnocalycium akufanele itshalwe kabusha uma evele efihlekile noma izimbali.

Ama-succulents awadingi inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ephilayo. Kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi emuncu engenalo i-lime. Futhi ungazilungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho:

• ishidi (izingxenye ezi-3);
• indawo (izingxenye ezimbili) zomhlaba;
• i-peat (izingxenye ezimbili);
• isihlabathi samabele okusanhlamvu (izingxenye ezi-3);
• okhuni (1 ingxenye);
• isitini (1 ingxenye) imvuthu.

Umthamo omkhulu wenhlanganisela awudingeki. Kuthatha okuningi njengoba uhlelo lwempande luzokwazi. Imbiza ye-hymnocalycium ifaneleka kokubili ipulasitiki ne-ceramic. Kuya ngokuncamelayo. Ipulasitiki iyasebenza kakhulu, kepha ukubukeka kwe-ceramic kuyathandeka. Lapho ufaka kabusha, ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunelidala ngo-1-2 cm.

Ukulandelana

1. Ukuqeqesha... Vikela izandla zakho. Amagilavu ​​amakhulu wenjoloba alungele lokhu. Hlela umsebenzi wakho ngokusabalalisa amaphephandaba amadala. Lungisa inhlanganisela yomhlabathi nebhodwe elisha.

   Okubalulekile! Ungayiniseli i-cactus ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha.

2. Susa ngobumnene isitshalo ebhodweni elidala... Ngqongqoza ezinhlangothini zebhodlela bese uphusha uhlelo lwempande ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi ngenduku.
3. Susa kancane izimpande emhlabathini... Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola uhlelo lwempande lwezifo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, lucubungule. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukulahla izimpande ezomile nezomile.
4. Ukutshala ebhodweni elisha... Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi, ngokwesibonelo, ngamatshe amatshe noma izitini. Bese ugcwalisa ibhodwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi iye ezingeni lendawo ehlosiwe yohlelo lwempande.

   Faka i-hymnocalycium ebhodweni ukuze umzimba wesitshalo usezingeni lomkhawulo webhodwe, futhi kancane kancane, ubambe okumnandi, engeza inhlanganisela, uthinte imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Nciphisa kancane bese, uma kunesidingo, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi wokuhambisa amanzi amatshe amade, isihlabathi noma amatshe.

Ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwezingane

Kuyadingeka ukutshala izinqubo ze-hymnocalycium cishe ngendlela efanayo nokuthi kwakudingeka ukufakelwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, izincomo eziyinhloko ziyefana. Kungcono ukulungisa izingane entwasahlobo, kepha akuvunyelwe ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka.... Inhlabathi iyafana neyesitshalo esidala. Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe incane, ehambelana nosayizi wohlelo lwempande.

Ungatshala kanjani amahlumela?

1. Khipha ngobumnene umntwana esitshalweni esiyinhloko, uphendukele ohlangothini ngokunyakaza kwesandla esikhanyayo noma udlawana. Shiya ukoma izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
2. Lungisa izandla, indawo yokusebenza, inhlabathi kanye nebhodwe.
3. Gcwalisa ibhodwe ngogqinsi lwamanzi, bese ngomhlabathi. Hlanganisa inhlabathi. Tshala i-scion, uyigcwalise ngenhlabathi yonke kanye nongqimba ophezulu wamanzi.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

I-Gymnocalycium nayo ingakhuliswa ngembewu... Imbewu ingatholakala ngezindlela eziningana: linda isitshalo sakho siqede ukuqhakaza bese sikhipha imbewu, noma sithenge esitolo. Ngaphandle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukufaneleka kwembewu yokuhluma. Ngakho-ke, thenga imbewu kumthengisi onedumela elihle.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

1. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula nokuhlanza amagciwane imbewu kusixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese.
2. Lungisa umhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa efanayo naleyo yesitshalo esidala, ngenkathi kufanele ilungiswe kahle futhi ivuleke. Kungcono futhi ukuyifudumeza kuhhavini imizuzu engu-5-10. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, ngoba izokwengezwa izakhi ezidingekayo zamaminerali kanye nomanyolo.
3. Faka umhlabathi ojiyile ongama-5 cm esitsheni bese uwumanzisa ngokulinganayo ngamanzi afudumele.

   Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa lizungeze ama-degree angama-20. I-hymnocalycium encane idinga ukukhanya okuhle.

4. Yenza izimbobo ezincane, usakaze imbewu bese umboza kancane ngomhlaba.
5. Mboza ngocwecwe, linda amahlumela nameva okuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa ifilimu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangonyaka, ama-succulent angatshalwa kabusha.

Uma i-hymnocalycium ingathathi izimpande. Uma i-cactus ingathathi izimpande ngemuva kokutshala kabusha noma ukutshala, mhlawumbe iphutha lenziwe kwenye indawo. Lokhu kungaba:

• Umhlabathi ongafanelekile noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi... Kungcono ukushintsha inhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukwengeza ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.
• Ukunisela okuningi... Nisela isitshalo njengoba kudingeka. Uma kwenzeka ukuminywa kwamanzi, makumise noma ukuwufakele emhlabathini omusha, ngaphandle kokunisela.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka lolu hlobo lwama-succulents njenge-hymnocalycium. Ngaphandle kobunzima bokumnakekela, uzojabula ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle. Into esemqoka ukunakekela isitshalo.

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