Umhlobiso owusizo wasekhaya - i-pelargonium enephunga elimnandi

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Abanye abathandi bezimbali zasendlini badida amagama e-pelargonium anephunga elimnandi ne-geranium enephunga elimnandi futhi babiza i-pelargonium geranium. Ngaphambi kokuvela kokuhlukaniswa kukaCarl Linnaeus, kwakukhona impikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi ungazibiza kanjani kahle lezi zitshalo ezimbili nokuthi zingabhekwa njengezihlobene yini. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yososayensi omkhulu, yebo: sekutholakele ukuthi bobabili bangabomndeni we-geranium.

Kukhona ukufana okuthile kuma-pistils, amaqabunga, iziqu, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ngisho nohlobo lwephunga lalezi zitshalo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuwela phakathi kwabo akunakwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezici zepelargonium enamakha.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando wemvelaphi, intengo

IPelargonium ilethwe eYurophu ivela eNingizimu Afrika ngabadayisi bokuqala abavela e-Old World, ethintwa ukuqhakaza kwayo okuluhlaza nephunga elingavamile eliqabulayo. Lesi sitshalo sikwazile ukujwayela isimo sezulu lapho sazithola sikhona, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zaze zajwayela impilo yasendle endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile saseRussia.

Igama leBotanical lembali - iPelargonium tombolens... Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous noma semi-shrub esingapheli esinezinhlelo ezithuthukile zezimpande. Iziqu zinamagatsha, ziqonde noma zihamba. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesundu, aluhlaza okotshani, embozwe nge-villi, okuthi uma kuthintwa kukhiphe iphunga eliyingqayizivele elifana nephunga likalamula, ujinja, izinaliti zikaphayini, i-rose, i-mint, ipentshisi, i-nutmeg, i-apula, isanqante. Izimbali zincane, azinaphunga, zinemibala ehlukahlukene, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amise okwesambulela. Akuqhakazi neze.

QAPHELA: Lesi sitshalo sisakazeke kakhulu, ungathenga i-pelargonium enephunga elishibhile esitolo sezimbali nasezitolo zomgwaqo. Intengo ayivamile ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-250 esihlahleni esincane esinezimpande.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo

Kuze kube manje, zingu-400 izinhlobo ze-pelargonium esezifuyiwe, ngenkathi okuzenzela kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

isihlahla - siphansi futhi siluhlaza;
ampelous - enamahlumela amade.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zepelargonium enephunga:

ulamula (Mabel Grey) - I-Pelargonium enephunga kalamula lamaqabunga nezimbali ezinombala opinki nonsomi;
i-apula (i-Apple Cider) - i-compact pelargonium enezimbali ezincane kakhulu, eziqoqwe "kwizambulela";
ngephunga le-rose (Lady Plymouth) - isitshalo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani onomngcele omhlophe nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe;
ngephunga le-caramel ne-rose (Candy Dancer) - izimbali zakhe zincane, zipinki ngokukhanyayo ngemisebe emnyama noma zimhlophe ngokunsomi;
ngepentshisi nephunga elimnandi (Mons Ninon) - i-varietal pelargonium yesigaba se-Unicum, izimbali ezibomvu-orenji ezinemithambo ye-burgundy, izizwa ingcono kakhulu engadini kunasefulethini;
ngephunga leminti (Pungent Peppermint) - izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezincane ezibomvana, zikhule ekhaya nasensimini;
ngephunga elishisayo noma elimnandi (i-Pink Champagne) - i-pelargonium enamaqabunga ayindilinga nezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu;
ngephunga lomhlonyane noma i-nutmeg (i-Fragrans Variegated) - unezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe namaqabunga athambile anokuluhlaza okuluhlaza;
ngephunga le-resinous-mint (Filicifolium) - amaqabunga asikwe kakhulu, asentekenteke, anamathele, izimbali ezincane, amhlophe ngemisebe nsomi.

Isithombe

Bheka ezinye izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zepelargonium enephunga.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Le mbali inezimfanelo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Amaqabunga ePelargonium aqukethe:

ama-asidi wemvelo;
amafutha abalulekile;
ama-tanins;
ama-glycosides;
inhlaka;
isitashi;
ama-flavonoids;
ama-pectin;
ama-phytoncides;
inhlaka;
ama-tanins;
i-calcium;
ama-coumarins;
ama-saponins.

I-Pelargonium kudala yaziwa ngekhono layo lokuthulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa. Endlini lapho kuhlala khona leli hlathi elinamakha aluhlaza, izingxabano zivela kaningi. Ehhovisi, i-pelargonium izosiza ukugcina amandla.

Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium ane-bactericidal, analgesic, antispasmodic, absorbable, decongestant, emollient, immunomodulating, hemostatic kanye namanxeba okuphulukisa amanxeba, asiza ngamakhanda nekhala eligijimayo. Ijusi leqabunga le-Pelargonium elimnandi lingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-otitis media ngezihloko.

Amafutha wepelargonium anephunga lisetshenziswa ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukungazali, kanye nezimpawu ze-PMS. Kwanele ukulahla amaconsi ambalwa esitsheni sesibani sephunga bese ukhanyisa ikhandlela, kungaba kubhavu, noma uhlanganise u-7 g wamafutha kaPelargonium kanye no-30 g wamafutha ayisisekelo nokusikhipha.

Iphunga le-pelargonium elimnandi linezinto zokubulala izinambuzane: kuye kwabonwa ukuthi uma le mbali ihlala efasiteleni, omiyane ngeke balinge ukungena egumbini. Ezinsukwini zakudala, izintwala zekhanda zazilashwa nge-decoction yamaqabunga e-pelargonium. Amahlumela ama-Pelargonium ekhabethe lezingubo azovimbela amabhu ukuthi aqale.

Uma utshala imbali ekhishini, iphunga elibi lizonyamalala.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ezizuzisayo zepelargonium enephunga:

Izimo

Ukungafani kokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezivela kulesi sitshalo yizi:

ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye;
ukukhulelwa;
ubudala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-12 nangemva kweminyaka engama-70;
isilonda esiswini;
ingcindezi ephansi;
isisu.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

I-Pelargonium enephunga elimnandi isitshalo esingathobekile nesibonga kakhulu. Ingatshalwa kusuka ekusikeni okuncane noma imbewu. I-Pelargonium ibekezelela izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, kepha isinezintandokazi zayo ekunakekelweni.

Ukukhanyisa... Isihlahla, esisefasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle, empumalanga noma entshonalanga, sikhula ngokushesha futhi siqhakaza kahle. Ewindini laseningizimu, kudingeka ukufiphaza okuncane, noma ungahambisa isitshalo kude nemisebe eqondile.
Izidingo zenhlabathi... Okokuqala, amanzi abekwa phansi ebhodweni (ubumba olunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile noma izingcezwana ezincane) ukuze amanzi angami futhi izimpande zepelargonium zingaboli. Bese ubeka isitshalo ngesigaxa somhlaba bese ufaka ingxube yenhlabathi yezimbali zasendlini.

Ungazilungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha isiqeshana esisodwa se-turf, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi esinezinhlamvu eziphakathi nendawo. Ingxube kumele ibhaliswe kuhhavini.

Emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-pelargonium ikhula kahle engadini ohlangothini olukhanyayo olukhanyayo lwelanga. Izimo zokunisela, ukuthena nokufaka umquba ngakho ziyefana ne-pelargonium ekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya

Ngaphezu kwezimo eziyisisekelo zokugcina i-pelargonium, kunamanye amaphuzu abalulekile:

Ukushisa komoya... I-Pelargonium akufanele ishise kakhulu, izwakala kamnandi ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu- + 20 ° C. Ukushayela ikamelo kunomphumela omuhle kulo, futhi ehlobo ungalixazulula ngokuphepha ku-loggia noma kuvulandi.
Ukunisela... Unganisela i-pelargonium enamakha lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isoma kancane, kepha awudingi ukufafaza. Imbali iyakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi ngeziqu namaqabunga, le mpahla yasiza isitshalo ukuthi siphile esimweni sezulu esomile saseNingizimu Afrika.
Imbiza... Embizeni ebanzi, lesi sitshalo siqondisa wonke amandla aso ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, sikhule kancane, siphonsa amahlumela ambalwa futhi cishe asiqhakazi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha imbiza ye-pelargonium ebanzi ngamasentimitha ambalwa kunebhola lezimpande.
Umanyolo... Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukondla okusha; udinga ukondla imbali ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nge-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo ufakwa njalo emavikini amabili kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ku-Okthoba; ebusika, akudliwe i-pelargonium.
ICEBISO: Kufanele futhi uyeke ukuvundisa uma usanda kutshala le mbali. Kuyadingeka ukulinda inyanga ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sivumelane nesimo.
Ukuthena nokuncinza... Ukunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle okuhle futhi kwandise inani lamahlumela, ungancinza iziqu ezindala, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izolula kakhulu.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Amaphutha amakhulu ama-florists lapho enakekela le mbali:

ngokweqile noma, kunalokho, ukuthambisa okungalungile;
ukukhanya okungalungile;
imbiza eqinile noma ebanzi kakhulu;
ukusetshenziswa komhlaba osemgwaqweni ngaphandle kokuwulima.

Imvamisa, i-pelargonium ithinteka yizifo zefungal ezibangelwa ukuswakama: ukubola okumnyama noma okumpunga, kanti lesi sitshalo singathintwa nayizinambuzane.

Ukubola kwesiqu esimnyama, noma umlenze omnyama... Isiqu se-pelargonium siphenduka sibe mnyama phansi, bese ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuso sonke isitshalo. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa; singagwenywa kuphela ngokubheka izindlela zokuphepha lapho uthenga, utshala futhi ufaka kabusha isitshalo.
Ukubola okumpunga... Ukuqhakaza okumpunga kuvela emaqabungeni - lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: yeka ukunisela isitshalo, ususe wonke amaqabunga athelelekile bese ufafaza imbali ngesisombululo sokulungiselela i-fungicidal.
Izintwala nezimpukane ezimhlophe... Izinambuzane zicasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga bese zidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Amaqabunga ePelargonium aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, i-pelargonium kufanele igezwe ngamanzi anensipho futhi iphathwe ngama-insecticide kaningi.

Izici zokuzala

Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yizinhlamvu nokusika. Indlela yokuqala inzima kakhulu, kepha ikhiqiza izitshalo ezihlangana ngokwengeziwe, zikhudlwana futhi zichichima kakhulu ekuqhakaleni.

Imbewu

Izinhlamvu kufanele zikhululwe kugobolondo eliqinile, ziphathwe nge-epin bese zifakwa emanzini amahora amathathu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu kude ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye, ukuchoboza kancane enhlabathini bese ukufafaza kancane ngomhlaba, ungqimba lwawo okufanele lungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, umhlabathi uyaniselwa bese isitsha simbozwa ngengilazi noma ifilimu... Udinga ukugcina isitsha egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle elinamazinga okushisa omoya angaba ngu-20 ° C. Izithombo zivela emasontweni amabili, ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa ipiki, bese kuthi izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-pelargonium:

Izithelo

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pelargonium ngokusika akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile nomzamo. Ukudubula okunamaqabunga ama-4-5 kuyanqunywa kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo esinempilo bese kufakwa emanzini. Izimpande zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi isitshalo sikulungele ukutshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Isikhathi sokuqala kufanele uyigcine endaweni enomthunzi futhi uthambisa njalo inhlabathi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-pelargonium ngokusika:

Isiphetho

I-pelargonium enamakha ingumhlobiso wangempela wendlu kanye ne-talisman yayo, edala umoya wokunethezeka nokuphumula. Ngisho ne-novice florist ingaphatha ukunakekelwa kwe-pelargonium enephunga elimnandi. Ukuphendula, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza umnikazi waso iphunga elithulisayo nezimbali ezinhle.

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