Kungani amaqabunga nezinye izitho ze-rhododendron ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi yini okufanele yenziwe?

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I-Azalea ithatha indawo yayo ekuhlukanisweni kwengadi. Lesi yisitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, eziphathelene nama-rhododendron.

Izinhlobo zayo zihlukaniswe zaba lukhuni futhi ziluhlaza njalo. Abaningi badidekile ukuthi i-azalea ingalahlekelwa amahlamvu, abalimi abangenalwazi bakhathazeke ngokuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekana nezimo lapho i-azalea iba phuzi ngezizathu zemvelo, futhi lapho udinga ukunaka isimo sembali. Sizokutshela nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga, nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukufa kwesitshalo nokuthi ungayiqhubeka kanjani nokunakekela le mbali ebucayi.

Iyini le nqubo futhi kungani yenzeka?

Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga nezimbali egumbini noma engadini i-azalea kungabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba esisebenzayo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga aphuzi esitshalweni, esiwa ngokushesha (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ama-azaleas omile futhi awe emaqabunga nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo lapha). Okokuqala, kungashaqisa ukuthi izindawo ezomile ezimpunga zivele esitshalweni... Zingaba ezicashile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sivezwa yilanga eliqondile, kanti i-azalea iyakuzonda ukushisa.
Futhi, ngesibonakaliso esinjalo, singakhuluma ngokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, kepha lesi yisihloko sendatshana esehlukile.
Okubalulekile! Uma kuvela izindawo ezinsundu nezinsundu emaqabunga, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi isitshalo singafa ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele.
Umbala ophuzi ngokunsundu emaqabungeni ukhombisa ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zizwa ukungaphatheki kahle okuthile. Mhlawumbe amanzi okunisela anzima kakhulu noma isitshalo somile.
Esinye isizathu umoya omile kakhulu.
Uma ngolunye lwezinsuku amaqabunga aphuzi ngokuluhlaza avela esitshalweni, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sine-chlorosis ngenxa yokushoda ngensimbi, noma kungumphumela wokwehla kokushisa kanye nokushisa.
Ukuwa okungapheli kwamaqabunga kukhombisa "ukondla" okungalungile kwe-azalea, kanye nezinkinga ezisenhlabathini - mhlawumbe umhlaba uzodinga ukushintshwa bese isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kwenye imbiza.

Iyini ingozi ngesitshalo?

Uma lesi sitshalo singelashwa, ngemuva kokumiswa kwamaqabunga omile, lo mkhuba uzothuthela emagatsheni. Nazo, zizoqala ukoma kancane kancane, bese isomiso sizofinyelela ezimpandeni ze-azalea.

Izimpande ezonakalisiwe ziletha ukufa okungenakugwemeka esitshalweni, lapha sekuvele kudingekile ukubuyisa i-azalea ngezindlela ezinzima kakhulu, kungabi nomphumela omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kuma-florist ama-novice.

Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukukhomba inkinga yesomiso bese usebenza kuyo ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kuzoba nethuba lokusindisa isitshalo ekufeni (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani i-azalea kule ndaba).

Ngabe ukuphuzi kuyimvelo nini futhi kuyisifo nini?

Ekwindla

Ukuphuzi ekwindla kuyinqubo ejwayelekile eyenzeka njalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile.... I-Roddodedron esikhathini esinjalo idinga ukusika lawo magatsha namaqabunga lapho kubonwa khona izindawo ezimpunga nsundu. Zingasuswa ngokucophelela ngokusika izihlahla. Amahlamvu afile avunwa kanye namahlumela omisiwe.

Kuyingozi

Kepha, uma ukuphuzi kuhambisana nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezinamabala noma amaqabunga ansundu, kuzodingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo.

Uma uqaphela izindawo ezinombala emaqabungeni, ezenza izindawo ezithile zicishe zibe sobala, khona-ke i-rhododendra bug ingene yangena kulesi sitshalo. Ingabeka amasende ansundu ngqo ezicutshini ze-azalea, ngakho-ke kufanele ibhujiswe ngokushesha. I-diazion ikufanele lokhu.
Ukuvela emaqabungeni amabala ansundu, akhula kancane kancane, kukhombisa isifo sefungal - septicemia. Umswakama owedlulele, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga kuholela kuyo.
Ukunakwa! Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, udinga ukuthenga isixazululo esikhethekile sokulwa nomkhuhlane, bese ufaka i-azalea emthunzini bese uqinisekisa ukuthi awuniselwa kakhulu.

Izimbangela

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungenzeka kungabi ngenxa yezimbangela zemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yokushoda komswakama noma ukushisa okweqile.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi simo se-azalea sibangelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-mealybug esitshalweni. Kungagcinwa, kepha lokhu kuzodinga ukwelashwa njalo ngomuthi othile. Kulokhu, ungasiza kuphela ngesibulali zinambuzane.
Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sihlasela ama-aphid, sitholakala kalula emaqabungeni e-azalea. Ungayiqeda ngethuluzi elilula: thatha amanzi anensipho bese unisela isitshalo kathathu noma kane ngesonto.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu samaqabunga aphuzi ukungabi nomswakama. Ukuze iwele emhlabathini owomile, ibhodwe kufanele lehliswe emcengezini wamanzi abandayo imizuzu eminingana. Uma amaqabunga e-azalea eba phuzi ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaba usuthiswe ngokweqile nge-calcium, okusho ukuthi amanzi azodinga ukufakwa i-asidi ngesikhathi sokuchelela, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-15.

Ungakukhohlwa lokho imfuneko yokukhula kwe-azaleas inhlabathi ene-acid... Kungenziwa ngesihlabathi, i-peat nenhlabathi ye-coniferous, ungazikhawulela ku-substrate esithengiswa esitolo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekayo futhi yini okufanele yenziwe?

Izindawo ezomile ezincwadini zamaqabunga

Uma amaqabunga evele abe nsundu emaphethelweni bese ewa, ungazama ukuwafutha nge-Epin. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo ze-azaleas, le nqubo ingabizwa ngokuthi ingeyemvelo - bahlala bechitha amaqabunga abo (ungathola okuningi ngokuthi kungani isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuxazulula inkinga lapha).
Uma isitshalo singomi ngokuphelele, kepha kuvela izindawo ezomile emaphethelweni amaqabunga, kufanele ucabange ngokuthi amanzi okunisela anzima kakhulu.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola umswakama womoya. Lapho isiminyene kakhulu, khona-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sikwazi ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, futhi igumbi linezinga lomswakama elidingekayo.

Izimbali ziba phuzi bese ziyawa

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe, futhi inqubo enjalo ifinyelele ezimbali ze-azalea, lokhu kukhombisa i-fusarium. Isici esikhethekile ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphaphatheka, bese esonga, abe nsundu futhi awe. Izimbali ziyoma bese ziyabhidlika ngokushesha.

I-Fusarium e-azaleas ikhula kuphela endaweni enomswakama nasezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme... Ngemuva kwalokho iyaqhubeka futhi ithinte izimpande ezincane.

Inkomba! Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufafaza i-azalea ngesixazululo esine-antibiotic, fungicide kanye ne-sulfate yethusi.

Iresiphi imi kanjena:

Gweba amaphilisi amathathu we-aspirin, uhlanganise ne-ampoule ye-fungicide, engeza i-vitriol.
Bese unisela amasonto amabili nsuku zonke, ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukunisela i-azalea ngesixazululo se-potassium permanganate amanye amasonto amabili.

Isiqu

Uma isiqu se-rhododendron sibuye saqala ukuphuzi, kuzodingeka unake ukondla isitshalo.

Uhlelo lokuphakela:

Udinga ukuyondla ngokulungiselela okukhethekile "i-Azalea", kungakuhle ukuthi wenze inqubo kanye ngesonto.
Ungakhohlwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - i-citric acid noma ijusi kalamula, engezwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Abaningi bengeza i-malic acid noma i-acetic acid, ungakwenza lokho. Ungaphinda ufafaze i-azalea ngesisombululo sejusi likalamula.

Ukudla okubalulekile kwe-azaleas - ferovit... Kuyi-chelate yensimbi, futhi i-iron ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-azalea. Ibuye isetshenziselwe i-chlorosis - lapho amaqabunga neziqu ze-azaleas ziba phuzi ngokushoda ngensimbi. IFerovit ibuye isize ekwakheni kahle indawo eluhlaza futhi ngokuvamile ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwama-azalea. Banganiselwa noma bafuthwe. Kusebenza kangcono lapho ufafaza.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo futhi

I-Azalea ivame ukugula futhi ngemuva kokwelapha. Lesi sitshalo asinazwela ngokwedlulele futhi siyamangalisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho usususe ama-parasites, kungcono ukufaka i-azalea noma ukuyilungiselela isizini elandelayo ngokuthenga inhlabathi entsha. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singalapheki ngokuphelele - khona-ke, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, amaqabunga omile nemithambo ensundu izophinda ivele kuso. Ukwelashwa njalo ngama-ejenti akhethekile kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites.

Ukunakwa! Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuvikela ukunisela i-azalea ngesixazululo se-potassium permanganate amasonto amabili, kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Le prophylaxis izosiza ukushaya isitshalo kusuka ku-fuazirosis nezinye izifo ezingathandeki.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-rhododendron yangaphakathi nensimu

Ukuze kutholakale inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi izingxenye ezilimele nezomisiwe kufanele zisuswe. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-azalea kuholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwesitshalo... Futhi, i-azalea kufanele itshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile inhlabathi entsha, iniselwe ngamanzi ancibilikayo, futhi ehlobo, lapho kushisa, iqhwa.

Isiphetho

I-Azalea izoqhakaza kahle, kepha ekuphazamisekeni kokuqala, izoqala ukukhipha amahlamvu. Ukugwema imiphumela engemnandi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela izimo ezintathu: umswakama womoya, umswakama emhlabathini, ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo, uma kungeyona eye-subspecies ye-azalea enamakhaza, sizoba namaqabunga amahle aluhlaza, siqhakaze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sijabulise abaniniwo ngobuhle baso.

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