Izici zeHoya Australis: konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo
UHoya watholakala ngochwepheshe bemvelo uKarl Solender noJoseph Banks ogwini lwe-Australian Gulf ngo-1770. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile ngokushesha saheha ukunakwa kwabo, wathatha amakhophi amaningana.
Kusukela lapho, iYurophu isijwayele uhlobo olusha lwe-wax ivy - iHoya australis. Igama lesibili lale mbali yangaphandle yi-hoya eseningizimu.
Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwalesi sitshalo, futhi siveze nenkinga yezifo nezinambuzane.
Incazelo yesitshalo
Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lukhula eziqhingini zaseFiji, e-Australia, e-Asia, eSamoa, ogwini lwaseNingizimu Wales, eVanuatu. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini, futhi itholakala kaningi emaphethelweni amahlathi ashisayo noma izindawo ezinamadwala.
IHoya australis ikhule njengomhlobiso wezindawo zokuhlala nezomphakathi... Iheha abathandi bezimbali ngamaqabunga ayo acwebezelayo aluhlaza nezimbali ezinamakhrimiyamu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamahlamvu kuphambene, ukwakheka kwawo kuminyene, kunesikhumba, kuyisiyingi noma kuyindilinga ngokuma. Usayizi wepuleti leshidi u-2-12cm ububanzi no-3-15cm ubude. Imikhawulo yamaqabunga ikhonjisiwe, iyindilinga, futhi imiphetho igobile. Isisekelo seshidi sibushelelezi noma sinenqwaba enhle. Umbala wamahlamvu uncike ekukhanyeni, elangeni kukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, kuthi emthunzini kube luhlaza okotshani.
Isiqu sembali seHoya sikhula ngobude, sifinyelela ku-8-30mm. Ama-inflorescence amise okwesambulela atholakala phezulu kwalezi zinqubo. Inani lezimbali ku-inflorescence enjalo izingcezu eziyi-10-15.
Imbali i-corolla inesimo esigaxwe, ububanzi obungu-1-2.5 cm... Umumo uyinkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu, umbala wamacembe amhlophe okakhilimu, ngaphakathi kunesikhungo esibomvu. Amacembe ayisiyingi nge-wavy, imiphetho egobile kancane. Lezi zimbali zikhipha iphunga elingajwayelekile, eliyikhanda futhi zikhipha umpe lukashukela. Izithelo zeHoya australis zingamaphilisi amade futhi ancanyana afinyelela ku-13 mm ngosayizi nobubanzi obungu-1 cm.Izimbewu uqobo zinombala wesinamoni.
Ama-subspecies athandwa kakhulu e-hoya eseningizimu yiHoya australis Lisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ekhaya, i-hoya ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Izithelo.
- Lokhu kudinga ingxenye yesiqu esinamaqabunga ama-2-3.
- Hlanganisa izimpande esitsheni ngamanzi, engeza i-Kornevin, i-activated carbon lapho.
- Uma igumbi lifudumele, awudingi ukumboza phezulu nganoma yini.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, izimpande zizochamuselwa, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ebhodweni.
Le ndlela iyona evame kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi nabalimi abaqalayo bangayenza. Kungenzeka uthole ikhophi entsha efana nomama
- Ukuhlelwa kwesiqu.
Le nketho iyona elula kunazo zonke, yize isetshenziswa kakhulu kaningi. Izimpande zasemoyeni kufanele zibekwe enhlabathini enomswakama noma ebeleni ukuze zikwazi ukugxila kalula. Inqubo ngeke ithathe isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva konyaka isitshalo sizoqhakaza.
- Indlela yembewu.
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, i-hoya izala kuphela endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ochwepheshe kuphela abangasusa isitshalo embewini.
- ukufafaza;
- ishawa efudumele.
- amatshe;
- i-perlite;
- ubumba olunwetshiwe.
- hlela izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokubukwa;
- sula amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho;
- ukwelashwa kwamanzi njalo ngesonto;
- faka umoya ekamelweni.
Sikhulume ngendlela yokuzala nokunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeHoya ngokufanele kwezinye izindatshana ezikwiwebhusayithi yethu. Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezifana noCurtisi, Kumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Gracilis, Compacta, Matilda kanye neLacunosa.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathande lolu hlobo lwe-hoya. Lapho ikhulele ekhaya, izesekeli ezimise okwezindandatho ziyashintshwa, okuyinto endiza ngenjabulo... Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-hoya australis ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-10, nasekamelweni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Ithempelesha
Imingcele efanelekile yokushisa nomswakama: + 16-30 ° С no-60-70%, ngokulandelana.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Hoya ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kungenzeka, noma kunjalo. Ingakhula kuphela ngaphansi kokukhanya okwenziwe. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, idlulisa ngokuthula umthunzi oyingxenye. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqhakaze ikusasa, ilanga eliqondile libalulekile impela, okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwesitshalo ezimweni ezinjalo kungadala ukushisa okushisayo emakhasini.
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yobukhona bezici eziyinhloko zama-succulent, i-hoyi australis iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi... Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukuhlala ngaphandle kwakhe.
Esikhathini esishisayo, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu, kepha ama-bay kufanele agwenywe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingalahlekelwa uhlelo lwayo lwempande.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kwanele ukumanzisa kanye ngenyanga. Gcina imbali endaweni ebandayo, eyomile.
Izinqubo zamanzi ngeke zifuneke ngokweqile:
Umanyolo
Okwe-hoya, izakhi kufanele zikhethwe njengezitshalo ze-epiphytic.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, sebenzisa ama-fertilizer anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, kepha ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen. Ngokudlulela kokugcina, imbali iba ithambile futhi ibe namanzi. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa cishe ama-2 ngenyanga.
Ukuncoma
IHoya ayaziwa njengesitshalo esonakele. Konke okudingekayo umhlaba okhanyayo, okhanyayo. Njengomsele, kungcono ukhethe okokusebenza kwe-gradation enkulu:
Lapho inhlabathi kumele icebe ngama-micronutrients... Abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukukhetha i-substrate yama-orchid, lapho kufakwa khona amagobolondo kakhukhunathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeHoya zinezici zazo. Funda ngezinhlobo zalobu buhle: i-Karnoza enomzimba, i-Publicis eshisayo, i-Linearis emangalisayo, uKerry wokuqala, uBella omuhle, i-Obscura enhle, i-Lobby exotic, i-Crimson Queen engathobeki ne-Retusa engajwayelekile.
Izifo
I-Hoya australis - isengozini enkulu ye-mealybug. Ngakho-ke, uma inkathazo ithelela izimpande neziqu zesitshalo, kusho ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphuthumayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa izindawo ezithintekile zembali. Yithumele enhlabathini entsha, yiphathe ngezinto zokuxosha izinambuzane - ama-insecticide, kanye nokuvimbela i-fungicide.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane:
Ukuze uthole i-hoya enhle nenempilo yase-Australia, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula. Yenza zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi futhi unake ubuhle obushisayo. Futhi umphumela uzokujabulisa impela.