Ungasika nini ulamula futhi ungakwenza kanjani kahle? Ama-nuances nobunzima benqubo

Ulamula wasendlini umuthi omfushane ongakhula ebhodweni lezimbali ekhaya.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esicebile solamula ngaphandle kokuthena. Ngosizo lwayo, awukwazi ukunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okukhangayo kuphela.

Inqubo izokwelula isikhathi sokuthela futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izifo. Lo mbhalo uchaza inqubo yokuthenwa kukalamula.

Yini injongo yokusika isihlahla sikalamula?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udinga ukuthena isitshalo.:

1. Inqubo ivuselela isihlahla esidala.
2. Ngenxa yenqubo, ungathola umqhele olingene.
3. Ngale ndlela, umlimi wensimu angakhuphula isikhathi sokuthela.
4. Ukususa amagatsha amadala kunciphisa ubungozi besifo.

Inqubo ingenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi?

Ngabe ilamula linganqunywa ehlobo? Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlinzwa yisikhathi esivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Ukwandisa isivuno, ungathena isihlahla ngasekupheleni kokwindla.

Amandla esihlahla ukuthela izithelo ancike ekwakhekeni okulungile komqhele ekuqaleni. Izinkophe zangemuva ziyavela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye ama-3-4 efihlekile ngesikhathi sokuthena kokuqala. Esigabeni sokuthela, amagatsha e-oda le-4 avela esihlahleni. Umlimi angasebenzisa izindlela ezi-2 zokusoka.

Umnikazi angawathambisa kancane amagatsha ngo-25 cm... Uma uthola amagatsha afile noma amadala, kunconywa ukuthi uwasuse ukuze ugweme izifo. Amahlumela avame ukuphazamisa ukukhula komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, udinga ukushiya amagatsha aqinile.

Kunini lapho kungathandeki khona ukufinyeza nokususa amagatsha?

Kungcono ukwenqaba inqubo yokuthenwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma kokukhipha izithelo. Isihlahla siphendula ezintweni ezingaphandle. Ukuthena kungaholela ekuchithekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezimbali nezithelo.

Ebusika, kukhona ukwehla kwezinqubo ezibalulekile. Igatsha elisikiwe lingoma.

Ngabe ukusika kokuqala kufanele kanjani?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusika izihlahla okokuqala ngoFebhuwari.... Ukuze wakhe umqhele, udinga ukususa amagatsha akhula ame mpo. Isiqu singasikwa size sibe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-20. Kunconywa ukushiya kuphela amahlumela angu-3-4 asethuthuke kakhulu. Ukuze ususe amahlumela amaningi, ungasebenzisa i-pruner. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha izindawo ezilimele nge-varnish engadini.

Ukulandelela: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sabaqalayo

Ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, isiqu kuphela esidinga ukuthenwa ukuze sikhuthaze ukwakheka kwamahlumela ohlangothini. Uma ungayenzi le nqubo, ulamula uzokhulela phezulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo okuhle kufanele kube cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30. Kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, ungaqala ukunciphisa amagatsha asemaceleni. Ngokuzayo, ungaqala ukuthena amagatsha we-oda lesithathu. Inqubo yokwakhiwa komqhele iphothulwa ngamagatsha okuthenwa we-5th oda. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhathi sokuthela siqala.

Izithelo esihlahleni sikalamula zivela kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ezingeni lesine. Ukuze wandise isivuno, kufanele uqale ususe amahlumela angenazo izithelo... Umlimi angazisusa noma azithene ngamasentimitha angama-25. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, ulamula udinga ukuvuselelwa. Ukuthola lo mphumela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izici ezihlukile zegatsha lesihlahla. Ukwakha umqhele, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ilamula. Le nqubo isebenza kumahlumela angama-30 cm ubude.

Ungayisusa kanjani imibala eyengeziwe?

Ukususa izimbali kukuvumela ukulawula ukwakheka kwamaqanda. Isibalo sefihlekile sincike eminyakeni yobudala besihlahla sikalamula.

• Uma ulamula uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, khona-ke isigamu sefihlekile siyasuswa.
• Iminyaka engu-4-5, unganyusa inani lezithelo liye ku-7.
• Inani elilungile lama-ovari aneminyaka engama-6-7 iminyaka liyizingcezu eziyi-10.

Izimbali ezibuthakathaka zingasuswa. Ngokususa izimbali eziyinyumba, ungandisa isivuno.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe selamula:

Ungasivuselela kanjani isitshalo?

Ukuvuselela isihlahla, ungasebenzisa ukuthena... Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kuphela, kepha futhi wandise isivuno. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho kunesidingo sokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga alele. Ukuze uthole amahlumela amancane, kunconywa ukusika wonke amagatsha ku-oda le-4.

Yibuphi ubunzima ohlangabezana nabo ngenkathi ushiya?

Ngenqubo yokuthena isitshalo ebhodweni, abalimi baba nobunzima obulandelayo:

1. Ukudubula oku-1 kuphela okuqala ukwakheka endaweni ephethwe. Kulokhu, kufanele uqede ngokuphelele isisekelo. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo iphindwa kaningana.
2. Izihloko enye inkinga eholela ekuhlulekeni ukuthela izithelo. Leli yigama lamagatsha akhula amile athatha amajusi futhi anciphisa ukwakheka kwezithelo ezinamakha. Ukuqondisa amandla esitshalo ngendlela efanele, udinga ukusika amagatsha ngo-25 cm.Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ususe ngokuphelele amahlumela amaningi.

Kuthiwani uma isitshalo siqala ukunyamalala?

Okokuqala udinga ukwengeza umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus emhlabathini... Ukusoka kabusha akuvunyelwe. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza ukuvuselela isihlahla.

Izincomo

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kufanele uthobele le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Inqubo ingenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi lapho isihlahla siphumule (kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli).
2. Uma isitshalo sesiqalile ukuthela izithelo, izithelo kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kwenqubo.
3. Amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi senqubo angaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Kaningi kunalokho, ama-newbies asusa amagatsha amaningi kakhulu.

Ama-cuttings kufanele acutshungulwe ngaphambi konyaka ngaphambi kokutshala.... Uma ulamula ukhule kusuka enzalweni, kuzodingeka ulinde iminyaka emi-2. Ngokuthena, umnikazi angalawula ukukhula kwesihlahla. Ngokukhula kwangaphakathi, kunconywa ukuthi uthene ngaphezulu kwesihlahla. Ngale ndlela, izinso ezisemaceleni ziyasebenza.

Umqhele uqala ukwakheka ezinhlangothini, hhayi phezulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukucubungula izigaba nge-varnish yensimu. I-antiseptic ivimbela amagciwane kanye nesikhunta ekutheleleni izindawo ezilimele. Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithetho kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukuthena inqubo engasetshenziswa ukukhulisa isivuno. Ukususa amagatsha amadala kuvikela isihlahla ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.

Bukela ividiyo: VOCÊ AMA OU ODEIA? (Juni 2024).