Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvikela ama-roses esimweni sezulu esibandayo? Ungasika kanjani izimbali ebusika futhi ugweme amaphutha?

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"URose uyindlovukazi yezimbali" inkulumo ejwayelekile! Imbali yasebukhosini ngempela idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, kepha ingabe kunzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni? Yilokhu esizoqonda manje.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo: ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali ekwindla, noma ngabe kuyadingeka ukuzisika noma cha, yini okufanele uyimboze, nokuthi inqubo ingenziwa yini emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.

Ngabe udinga ukusika izimbali ekwindla futhi kungenzeka yini ngoDisemba?

Abalimi abaningi banombuzo wokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukusika ama-roses ebusika. Impela yebo. Isihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile sidinga ukuthena nokuhlanza ukuguga. Le nqubo izosiza ukuqoqa izakhamzimba ukuze zisetshenziswe ngentwasahlobo. Kungakuhle ukwenza izihlahla ekuqaleni kweqhwa lokuqala, okungenani ukuya kuma - 5-7 degrees.

Inhloso yenqubo

Umsebenzi omkhulu wokucubungula isihlahla ukudala indawo enhle ebusika bayo futhi iqhubeke izimbali.

Ukutshala kuzosiza:

unikeze ukusakazwa komoya okudingekayo;
ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande;
qinisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo.

Inqubo eyenziwe kahle yokusika ama-roses izoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yabo eqhubekayo, futhi izihlahla ziyojabula ngobuningi bezimbali namahlumela.

Imiphumela uma ingenziwanga

Ukuntuleka kokulungiswa kwensimu yama-rose ebusika kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

ukumboza izihlahla ngesikhunta;
ukuhlulwa yisifo esithathelwanayo (fungal);
Ukuqandisa okuncane noma okuphelele kwehlathi.

Kunini lapho kungcono khona?

Ekulungiseleleni ubusika izihlahla zokuthena kumele zenziwe kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya kuNovembalapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lizinzile kancane ngaphansi kuka-zero. Uma ukuthena kwenziwa ngaphambili, izihlahla zinganikeza amahlumela amasha, azoba nomthelela omubi ebusika bawo obengeziwe.

Muva nje, izinyanga zasekwindla bezifudumele ngokwanele, kulokhu, udinga ukugxila ekufundweni kwezinga lokushisa, hhayi kwimininingwane ethathwe emibhalweni yabalimi. Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kwezimbali kungashintsha kuye ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Ziyini izingxenye zesitshalo?

Inqubo yokusika izihlahla zama-rose ukususa amagatsha omile namadala, izimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amasha. Amahlumela awakakhuli, futhi azosusa ubungqabavu besitshalo ngeze.

Isithombe

Esithombeni uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezidinga ukucutshungulwa lapho uthena:

Yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo ezidinga ukwenziwa: hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingekayo nokuthi kuzokwenziwa nini?

Ngemuva kokukhipha izingxenye ezingadingekile ehlathini, kuyadingeka ukuzihlanza, ngenkathi zonke izingxenye ezisikiwe (amaqabunga, amagatsha nezimbali) kufanele zishiswe... Ngaphandle kwalokho, zingaba umthombo wezifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, siqhubeka nokufihla izihlahla zama-rose ebusika.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izihlahla ngokwazo kufanele zome, futhi kungcono ukuzimboza esimweni sezulu esomile, esizolile.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle inqubo nenqubo

Amathuluzi

Udinga ukulungiselela:

amasekethe
isaha yensimu (uma kufanele ususe amahlumela ngaphezu kuka-2 cm);
lopper;
iziphunzi zensimu eziphatha isikhathi eside;
amagilavu enziwe ngezinto eziwugqinsi;
ukuze kube lula, amaphedi wamadolo noma umata okhethekile.

Onke amathuluzi alolwa kahle futhi aphathwa njengethuluzi elikhethekile (ngotshwala noma isixazululo se-potassium permanganate).

Ukukhomba izingxenye zezitshalo

Hlola i-rose bese uthola wonke amahlumela amasha nezimpande ku-rhizome, amaqabunga amadala namancane, amagatsha omisiwe noma amnyama, izimbali kanye namafihlekile. Akunasimo lapho konke lokhu kufanele kushiywe eduze kwesihlahla, ukuze kungakhi isimo sezulu esikahle sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhunta.

Ukuthena

Sebenzisa amathuluzi alungiselelwe ukususa izingxenye ezifile, ezindala, ezingakavuthwa, ezilimele nezigulayo esitshalweni. Susa izingxenye ezansi impela. Kwenze lokhu ngokuqinile ekhoneni ukuze umswakama namagciwane angahlali ezigabeni. Njengomphumela wesigaba sokuqala, kufanele ubone kuphela amahlumela anempilo futhi aqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nciphisa amahlumela asele afike ku-14 cm, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuwamboza nge-insulation ebusika. Sika futhi nge-engeli. Kulokhu, izinso ezingenhla kufanele zibe ngaphandle, futhi ukusika kufanele kwenziwe cishe ngo-1 cm ngaphezulu kwaso.

Ukwelashwa

Masinyane ngemuva kokusika, qala ukucubungula amaphuzu okusika... Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ubaphalaze nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo webhayoloji, isibonelo, i-fungicide.

Uma bekufanele ususe ingxenye ebalulekile yehlathi, sebenzisa i-varnish yensimu, unamathisele noma i-biobalm. Faka umuthi endaweni evulekile.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufihla imbali

Kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen, okhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, udinga ukumiswa ngokuphelele.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungasondla isitshalo ngemixube ye-potash, ukondla kokugcina kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuphela kukaSeptemba. Izingxube ze-potassium zilungele ukuqothula izimpande, ngenkathi zinothisa isitshalo ngezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo. Isibonelo, umanyolo "Autumn".
Khona-ke izihlahla ngokwazo nendawo ezungezile zihlanzwa futhi ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, njengenketho, ngesisombululo se-sulfate ene-ferrous.
Simisa inqubo yohlaza ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi ukusika amahlumela ezimbali kusasele amasonto amathathu kuye kwayi-4 ngaphambi kokuba izihlahla zivikeleke ebusika.
Sinquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ethile ezosetshenziswa lapho kumbozwa: ukugoba noma ukufaka isakhiwo esifanele.
- Uma - ukugoba, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, isikhathi ngasinye ukwehlisa izisekelo lapho kulele khona ama-rose bush, ngoba lokhu ungamba impande encane. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuphuka kanye nomonakalo.
  Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zimbozwe umhlaba ngama-20 cm ukusuka ekuphakameni kwesiqu. Amahlumela aphezulu ambozwe amaqabunga omile noma amagatsha e-spruce asetshenziswa kuwo. Ungangcwaba ngokuphelele isiko emhlabathini.
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka ifreyimu, ungathenga okwenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele ngokwakho, izimbiza ezinkulu zepulasitiki, obhasikidi, amabhodi azokwenza.
  Okokuqala, kumakwa kwenziwa ngasesihlahleni se-rose, bese kwakhiwa isakhiwo sedome noma esakhiwe ngophahla.
  Izinto zokuvala umoya zibekwe ngaphezulu kohlaka. Ifilimu nokugqokwa akukufanele kahle lokhu, ngoba akuvumeli ukuba umoya udlule, ngenxa yalokho, amafomu okuncipha. Ukuvikela umswakama owedlulele, ifreyimu yamapulangwe ibekwa ngaphakathi kohlaka, oluzomunca lokhu okweqile.
  Imvamisa amagundane ahlukahlukene athanda ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ukuze avikele lokhu, asakaze uvolo oshisiwe noma ama-tampon afakwe emafutheni kaVishnevsky ngaphakathi.
- Okwezihlahla ezizimele ungasebenzisa indlela yokukhosela - "Ucingo oluboshwe ngogqinsi". Faka uthango nxazonke zehlathi, bese uthela udoti owomile noma amaqabunga ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle, uthango lungasongwa nge-insulation futhi luvikeleke ngokuqina.
- Umfece weLutrasil. Kulokhu, isihlahla sihlala sisekelwa, futhi ngaleli fomu siboshwe nge-lutrasil, bese siboshelwa, futhi impande iyisipuni.

Ngabe izenzo ezingalungile zabaqalayo ziholela kuphi, kanjani ukulungisa konke?

Ukuthena okungalungile kwama roses - ukuthena okungahambisani nemithetho engenhla.

Imiphumela yokuthenwa okungalungile:

Ukuthena kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa isivuno noma kusibulale.
Ukuthena okungaphelele nakho kuyingozi. Ukushiya ihlumela elingabazisayo "entwasahlobo", ngalesi sikhathi ungathola isitshalo esigula ngokuphelele.
Ukuthena ngokweqile, okungahambisani nalolu hlobo lwama-rose, nakho kuyingozi.

Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi ukuthena bekungalungile, hlola isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwenza lokhu, ungavula ukwahlukanisa ubone isimo sehlathi. Ukubona okuthile okungahambi kahle ngesitshalo, asikho isidingo sokushesha ukusilahla, mhlawumbe i-rose isengakwazi "ukuvuselelwa kabusha". Lindela intwasahlobo uphinde uphinde wenze ukuthena kwehlathi ehlathini, uliphathe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokunisela okufanele.

Ngokufingqa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho ukuthena ama-rose ebusika kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu nesibucayi empilweni yesitshalo... Ikusasa lesithandwa sakho se-rose bush lincike kuye. Kwenze kahle futhi ama-roses azokujabulisa eminyakeni ezayo.

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