Ukuthola ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-begonia: umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wokuqhakaza okukhulu ekhaya

I-Begonia ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi eziqhakazayo.

Abasebenza ngezimbali basebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukwenza ingadi ibe yindawo yokuhlobisa yokuhlala, ngoba i-begonia, ngempumelelo efanayo, ikhula ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Lesi sitshalo sizongena kunoma iyiphi imvelo noma silethe ukunambitheka kwaso kuso, sinciphise ukunambitheka okujwayelekile. Kepha ukuze ajabulise amakhaya ngobuhle bakhe isikhathi eside, udinga ukwazi imithetho elula yokunakekelwa nokuthi ungamondla kanjani.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-Begonia isitshalo se-herbaceous, shrub noma semi-shrub somndeni wakwaBegonia.... Izimpande eziyizigaxa noma ezinwabuzelayo ziqinise i-rhizome e-tuberous. Amaqabunga ayalingana, ayindilinga, avame ukuba bomvu ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zesitshalo azifani, azithandani futhi zine-monoecious. Amatafula awalingani, anemibala egqamile. Isithelo yi-capsule. Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu, amaqabunga, ukusikwa. Izindawo zemvelaphi ye-begonias yiMexico, Asia, India, Africa kanye neNingizimu Melika.

Kuyini ukugqoka okuphezulu?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungeniswa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ne-nitrogen enhlabathini yesitshalo.

1. Umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium asetshenziswa kanye emavikini amabili, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

   Lokhu kungenelela kuzokhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza nenani lamaqabunga, isitshalo sizobukeka siphilile.

2. Umanyolo wama-nitrogen zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezinqabayo zama-begonias, njengoba zingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga, kepha zithuthukise ukukhula kwamaqabunga. Lapho usebenzisa ukondla okunjalo, kunokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwenqwaba eluhlaza, kepha ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo akukaze kulindelwe. Uzofunda ukuthi wenzeni uma i-begonia ingaqhakazi kulesi sihloko.

Imithetho yokuchelela

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula yokunisela:

• Ungawasebenzisi amanzi aqinile avela emanzini, kodwa okokuqala kufanele avikelwe usuku lonke, bese ubiliswa noma uhlungiwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-peat yensimu ukuthambisa amanzi - ikhilogremu elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
• Emazingeni okushisa alinganiselayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okufanayo futhi mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono kakhulu ekuseni.
• Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha zonke ezinye izinsuku, ukuze kungagcwali isitshalo.
• Ebusika, kufanele ukuchelela isitshalo njengoba inhlabathi isoma, imvamisa yanele ukunisela kanye ngesonto. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo kufanele ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele.
• Ngemuva kokuchelela, lapho umhlabathi womile kancane, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlabathi ongaphezulu ube usentimitha eli-1. Ukuhamba okulula okunjalo kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ngaphakathi ebhodweni isikhathi eside.
• Ukuze unisele i-begonias, ungasebenzisa - indlela yokucwilisa ibhodwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthela amanzi athambile esitsheni lapho ungabeka khona ibhodwe. Faka imbiza yokutshala emanzini bese ulinda inhlabathi ukuthi igcwalise amanzi ngemigodi yokukhipha ezansi ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30, susa ibhodwe emanzini ulibeke kuthileyi.

Ungavundisa kanjani ekhaya?

Ungondla i-begonia ngomkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo othengwe esitolo esikhethekile, noma ungasebenzisa ikhambi lesintu elenziwe ekhaya.

Amakhambi abantu

Ekhaya ungalungiselela umanyolo olandelayo we-begonias:

Imvubelo

Ukulungisa isixazululo osidingayo:

1. Ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele, hlaziya i-1 gram yemvubelo eyomile ne-1 ithisipuni kashukela.
2. Gcizelela ingxube amahora amathathu.
3. Ngaphambi kokondla, le ngxube kumele ihlanjululwe futhi emanzini ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.

Unganisela i-begonia ngalesi sixazululo izikhathi ezinhlanu ngonyaka.

inkomba... Imvubelo iqukethe ama-hormone ama-cytokinins nama-auxins, akhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula okugcwele kwe-begonia. Basheshisa ukufakwa kwamaminerali ezintweni eziphilayo, bakhiqize i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Le ngubo ephezulu ilingana nokusetshenziswa komanyolo obizayo wamaminerali.

Ushukela

Isixazululo esimnandi sisetshenziswa njengomthombo oqondile we-glucose... Ukuze umquba utshale, kwanele ukuncibilikisa isipuni esingu-1 sikashukela ku-1 litre lamanzi bese unisela isitshalo ngesixazululo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilinganiso esinjalo se-glucose asinconywa ukuthi senziwe kaningi kaningi ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

Ukwenza itiye

1. Amaqabunga wetiye asetshenziswe phambilini kumele omiswe.
2. Kuyadingeka ukugqoka okuphezulu ngenkathi kufakelwa kabusha i-begonias. Umhlabathi udinga nje ukuxutshwa netiye elomile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3.
3. Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusinisela kakhulu.

Ikhasi le-citrus

1. Thela amanzi abilayo phezu kwe-orange, ulamula noma ama-tangerine peels omisiwe. Ngembiza engu-1 litre, udinga ukuthatha ama-crust awomile angama-80%.
2. Umhluzi kufanele upholiswe futhi uphoqelelwe amahora ama-5.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.

Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi e-citrus hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30... Uma unisela kaningi, imvelo ene-asidi ingabhubhisa uhlelo lwempande.

Igobolondo leqanda

Ukulungiselela isisombululo sokunisela, udinga:

1. Gaya amagobolondo amaqanda abe yimpuphu, bese uwathela ngamanzi afudumele ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5.
2. Phikelela izinsuku eziyi-15, govuza njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Unganisela isitshalo ngesixazululo esinjalo kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

Ikhasi likabhanana

Ikhasi likabhanana lidinga ukomiswa bese ligaywa libe impuphu... Fafaza le mpuphu phezu kwenhlabathi embizeni ye-begonia bese unisela amanzi amaningi. Yenza le nqubo kanye ngenyanga.

Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uzoba uma impuphu kabhanana ixutshwe nenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo kuyo.

Izinkuni umlotha

1. Ukulungisa isisombululo sokunisela, udinga ukunciphisa izipuni ezintathu zomlotha wokhuni ku-1 litre lamanzi.
2. Isixazululo kufanele sigxilwe izinsuku eziyi-7.

Ukunisela i-begonia kufanele kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.... Isebenza kahle njengomanyolo. Kulokhu, kufanele umane uyixube nenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.

Imikhiqizo Professional

Kunemikhiqizo yasefektri eyenzelwe ukondla izitshalo zasekhaya:

UKemira Lux

Lokhu kuyimbali Umanyolo ufakwa emhlabathini futhi umbozwe inhlabathi ngokujula kwamasentimitha ayi-1-2... Nisela phezulu kakhulu.

Umthamo ukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji amagremu angama-60 ngemitha skwele ngasinye. Ukwelashwa okungu-2 ngonyaka. Unganisela isitshalo ngesixazululo esilinganisweni sesipuni esingu-1 somkhiqizo kuye kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Lokhu kunisela kungaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Intengo emaphakathi ingama-ruble angama-70.

Amandla amahle

Ukondla izimpande, udinga ukungxolisa ikepisi elilodwa lomkhiqizo kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, nisela isitshalo kanye ngesonto, esikhathini esibandayo, amanzi kanye ngenyanga.

Intengo ejwayelekile eRussia ngama-ruble angama-300.

Bona forte

Ithuluzi lisebenza ekunikezeni izimpande. Amamililitha ayi-10 omuthi ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-1.5 wamanzi.

Entwasahlobo, ukuchelela i-begonia ngesixazululo isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto, kanti ebusika 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.

Intengo eRussia ruble 180-200.

IFertika Suite

Ukondla isitshalo, udinga ukunciphisa isipuni esingu-1 somkhiqizo kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Can sebenzisa isisombululo kukho konke ukuchelela ehlobo nakuwo wonke amanzi wokuthela ebusika.

Intengo emaphakathi ingama-ruble angama-70.

Mister umbala

Ukuze ugqoke izimpande, kufanelekile ukuxuba uhhafu wekhephu yomkhiqizo ku-1 litre lamanzi.

Nisela isitshalo isixazululo ngenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, kepha hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.

Intengo emaphakathi ingama-ruble angama-50-75.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali eziningi?

I-Phosphorus ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimbali, izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde. Kungemva kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngesikhathi sokudubula, lapho ukondla i-potassium-phosphorus kufanele kwenziwe khona enkingeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umthamo wosawoti we-potassium akufanele weqe u-1.5 amagremu ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Qaphela! Indlela ekahle yokugcwalisa izidingo ze-phosphorus ngofulawa we-phosphorite, kufanele uthelwe enhlabathini ku-begonia, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-70 ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele senhlabathi.

Amaphutha nemiphumela yawo

Uma, lapho wondla izitshalo, ungalandeli imigomo ebekiwe yama-ejenti athile, kuba njalo ubudedengu bungaba nemiphumela eminingi:

• Uma lesi sitshalo sidlile ngokweqile, singafa.
• Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwesitshalo okunomanyolo ophilayo noma wamaminerali kungaholela ekufeni, kubalulekile ukuthi kushintshwe abanye omanyolo.
• Uma isitshalo sitshalwa nje noma sitshalwe kabusha, asikwazi ukondliwa inyanga yonke, isithombo esintekenteke singanciphisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande.
• Uma isitshalo sigula, ukusondla kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kuqale ngemithamo emincane, ngoba uma kwenzeka izifo izimpande zesitshalo zibuthaka futhi zingabona izakhamzimba njengengxenye ebhubhisayo.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ukulala kungasilimaza isitshalo.

Isiphetho

Ukuze i-begonia ikhule futhi ikhule, iqhume futhi yande kakhulu, idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Into esemqoka ukunakekelwa, okuqukethe ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele nokondla isitshalo. Ukubuka konke komanyolo owaziwa kakhulu wasekhaya nowezentengiso kuzosiza ngisho nabalimi be-novice ukugcina i-begonia yabo enhle isesimweni esihle.

Bukela ividiyo: O-Jockey (Julayi 2024).