Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ama-geraniums enezifo zamaqabunga?
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, i-geranium ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingenazisekelo. Ingatshalwa engadini noma efasiteleni, kanti amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi nezinqwaba zezimbali eziqhakazile azishiyi muntu ongenandaba. Imbali enjalo yayingavami ukugula phambilini, lapho yaziwa khona.
Manje umphakathi wabathandi be-geranium uxoxa ngenkuthalo ngezinhlobo zezifo zayo nezindlela zokwelashwa. Abanye baze babe "nekiti losizo lokuqala elilungiswe ngokukhethekile". Futhi kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi amaqabunga e-geranium angatshela abatshali bezimbali nokuthi bangelashwa kanjani ekhaya. Ukuze kube lula ngokwengeziwe, i-athikili iqukethe izithombe zamaqabunga e-geranium nazo zonke izifo ezitholwayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi isitshalo sakho osithandayo siyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza, kepha amaqabunga awo aba mancane, aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese ewa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ingenakugwenywa yenzeka kumakhophi amadala angakavuselelwa isikhathi eside. Futhi, ubukhulu obuluhlaza bungaba buncane ngezinye izizathu, okungukuthi:
- ngenxa yendlala ye-nitrogen;
- umswakama womoya ophansi ekamelweni;
- ukushisa okuphezulu komoya.
Izithombe zezinkinga ezihlukile
Bheka isithombe samaqabunga nokuthi izifo zesitshalo zibukeka kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma bethola okuncane?
Uma ubuza abalimi ukuthi benzeni uma ama-geraniums enamaqabunga amancane amancane angahambisani nhlobo nosayizi owedlule, bazophendula - ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa yimpahla yayo yokuhlobisa, kufanele kuthenwe unyaka nonyaka (ngasekupheleni kobusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) noma phusha phezulu. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni, okuholela esitshalweni esifudumele. Ungavilaphi ukufaka isilwane ngamaqabunga amancane, ukhethe imbiza efanelekile kuye. FUTHI iziqu ezisikiwe zingasuswa futhi zikhule zibe ama-geraniums amasha. Kufanele futhi wenze ukudla kwamaqabunga, ugcwalise isitshalo nge-nitrogen.
Okubalulekile! Lapho unakekela ama-geraniums, kufanelekile ukunamathela emthethweni we "golden mean" - ungawudluli ngomanyolo nokunisela.
Umswakama owedlulele, ukondla njalo, ukushisa komoya okunganele nokuhlwanyela okujiyile akunikeli ekukhuleni okujwayelekile.
Kungani bembalwa?
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi isitshalo sithatha ukubukeka okungathandeki, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezifo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokugcinwa kwaso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-geranium ethanda ukukhanya, ehlala ilwela uhlangothi olunelanga. Ekugcineni kaningi imbali yelulwa, nenani elingabalulekile lamaqabunga lihlala ngeziqu. Lesi simo esandile singabonwa ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Noma kunjalo, ungasheshi ukulahla le mbali - isengasindiswa. Vele usike amahlumela angenalutho endaweni ephakeme edingekayo bese ubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo, hhayi nje elangeni eliqondile. Ungakhohlwa ukuyiguqula ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke isihlahla sizobe silingana. Kepha kuyenzeka nokuthi i-geranium ethandekayo iyeke ukukhula futhi amaqabunga amasha awaveli. Manje kungani zingakhuli?
Ukuqala hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ukuthola izinambuzane, ngoba ukuhlasela kungavimbela inqubo yentuthuko ejwayelekile. Uma izinambuzane zingatholakali, khona-ke isizathu silele ku-asidi wenhlabathi nokugqoka.
Ungaxazulula kanjani inkinga yokukhula ngokugqoka okuphezulu nesimo somhlabathi?
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali yakho ikhula embizeni elingene kahle, ine-drainage, futhi ithola inani elifanele lomswakama, zama ukushintsha inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-geranium isebenzisa amandla amaningi ekukhuleni nasezimbali, ngenxa yalokho izinsiza ezoma ngokushesha.
- Futha amaqabunga e-geranium ngomanyolo ongamanzi, kuyilapho ungeqi amazinga wokusebenzisa avunyelwe, akhonjiswa kumiyalo yamalungiselelo.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-NPK 10-10-10.
- Futhi engeza uketshezi oluqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphate kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kuthinta kahle ukukhula kobuningi obuhlaza namanzi ngamaconsi e-iodine. Nciphisa u-1 wehla kwilitha lamanzi, udwebe u-50 ml kwisirinji, bese uthele ngokucophelela ingxube ezinhlangothini zebhodwe, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungazishisi izimpande. Ukukhula okuphumelelayo nokukhula kwembali, kudingeka inhlabathi ene-asidi nje kuphela (cishe u-6.5 pH).
Inkomba. Ku-asidi we-5.5 pH nangaphansi, izakhi zomzimba azitholakali kuma-geraniums.
Kuyasiza ukuphawula, Ukubambezeleka kokukhula nakho kungadala ukulimala kwezimpande ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa kabusha. Kulokhu, nisela isitshalo nge- "Kornevin" futhi ubheke ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi.
Ukumisa intuthuko lapho kugcwele izinambuzane
Ngaphandle kokuthi iphunga elimnandi le-pelargonium liyabethusa izinambuzane, ezinye izinhlobo zisakwazi ukulisulela. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, imbali ingahle ibukeke iphilile, kepha ukukhula kwayo kuzoma. Ngakho-ke, i-geranium ayikhuli lapho kukhona ama-mealybugs. Zinqwabelana ezindaweni eziyimfihlo (kuma-axils amaqabunga), zidla ngobuningi obuluhlaza, kufaka phakathi isiqu.
Izinambuzane zingayinciphisa kakhulu inqubo ye-photosynthesis futhi zisebenzise ama-insecticide okubulala amasistimu ukuzilawula. Ukukhula kwama-whitefly geraniums nakho kuvimbela. Nyakazisa isitshalo ngobumnene futhi uma uhlobo "lwenkwethu" emhlophe lukhuphukela emoyeni, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane ngokuhlangana nezinto eziqukethe insipho ye-potassium.
Kunjalo, ama-geraniums angaqala ukukhipha amaqabunga awo ngenxa yokushintsha kwemvelo (isibonelo, uma alethwe esuka emgwaqeni noma kuvulandi egumbini). Kodwa uma ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ziwa, lokhu kubonisa inkinga enkulu futhi kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ake sithole ukuthi kungani izimbali ze-geranium ziwa futhi kunamaqabunga ambalwa.
Kungani bewa?
Abalimi bezimbali be-Amateur bayavuma ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ukushisa komoya okulingene futhi zilandele umkhondo wokubeka iziqu nokukhula kwazo ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, ngokushoda kwe-boron, izimbali zizoqala ukubuna, zingakakhuli, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi zome ngokushesha futhi zinikeze usizo kumfanekiso ocindezelweyo.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile, lapho-ke ungenza ukuzondla ngamakhasi ngokwakho - thela i-1 g ye-boric acid ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi bese ufafaza.
I-Boric acid iqukethe i-boron engu-17%, kuyilapho i-boric acid powder (14-16%) iqukethe i-boron engu-2.4 kuye ku-2.7%.
Ukunakwa! Kuyadingeka ukuhlola amaqabunga angavuliwe ukuthi kukhona izimbobo ezincane, okukhomba ukwehlulwa kwesitshalo ngamacimbi e-budworms.
Isibungu sezinambuzane senza imigudu futhi sidle isitshalo ngaphakathi. Ungabona futhi indle yakhe ngendlela yamachashazi ansundu.
Thatha izibungu ngezandla zakho, bese uphatha ubuso bamaqabunga ngesifutho sebhaktheriya, okuyisikhali semvelo sokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, "isitha" sizoyeka ukudla futhi sife kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka isimo sezimpande, ngoba ukoma kwazo noma ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kuzoba umphumela wokuwa kwezimbali ze-geranium. Akunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha imbiza yezimbali iye kwenye indawo ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga esebumbe.
Kule vidiyo, sizocubungula okufanele sikwenze uma i-geranium ishiye amaqabunga ayo:
Eminye imibuzo
Vele, izinkinga ezinkulu ekukhuleni kwama-geraniums ukunakekelwa okungafanele, kepha kusengathinteka kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abatshali bezimbali kufanele baziswe ngamaqabunga amnyama abune ngokulandelayo. Kuvela ukuthi inqubo enjalo ingabangelwa ukusha kwamagciwane kanti lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-gommosis. I-pathogen yayo (i-Xanthomonas campestris) iyakwazi ukusabalala ngokusikwa okuthelelekile futhi ithuthuke kancane kancane ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:
izindawo ezincane zokukhala zomumo oyindilinga ngaphansi kweqabunga (funda ngokuthi kungani kuvela amabala emagqabeni e-geranium lapha);
- ukuguqulwa okulandelayo kwamabala kube izilonda ze-angular zombala omnyama noma onsundu;
- ukulimala kokuthinta kunzima;
- ukusabalala okusheshayo kokutheleleka phansi kwesiqu, ngemuva kwalokho kuba mnyama;
- zimnyama, kodwa hhayi izimpande ezibolile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphela okuphezulu kwesitshalo okuhlala kuluhlaza, noma kunjalo, akusifanele neze ukuxhumanisa, ngoba amahlumela asikiwe nawo athelelekile futhi awahlumi. Ukubola kwe-geranium enamaqabunga amnyama neziqu kungaholela ekufeni kwayo (ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma ama-geraniums ebuna ebhodweni nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, ungathola lapha). Kodwa-ke, izifo azikwazi ukwelashwa, futhi ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi bachithe imbali ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezitshalo ezinempilo.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela, kubalulekile ukukhipha amagciwane kumathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa, ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunisela okulingene, amanzi kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ama-geraniums ngaphandle, kuvulandi noma ukufaka umoya egumbini kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kulula ukufeza zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa, futhi umphumela awuzukujabulisa iso kuphela ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, kepha futhi kuzovumela abalimi bezimbali ukuthi bakhe umoya okhethekile endlini, ogcwele amafutha abalulekile anephunga elimnandi aqukethe amaqabunga esitshalo.