Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-begonia ehlala njalo nezimbali nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezimbali

I-Begonia kukholakala ukuthi inemiphumela elwa namagciwane. Ukuba khona ekamelweni, kuhlanza umoya kumagciwane, amagciwane, kuqeda iphunga elibi. Futhi lesi sitshalo sibongwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zemilingo, okuthiwa imbali ingadonsa amandla amabi, ithuthukise abantu ngendlela enhle.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba nalobu buhle obuyingqayizivele ekhaya ngeke kukulethele ingozi, futhi isimo semizwa nakanjani sizothuthuka, ngokubuka nje okukodwa kuye. Funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwale mbali enhle kule ndatshana engezansi. Futhi bukela ividiyo ewusizo.

Yini?

Isitshalo se-bushy sikhula kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama.Ngokuya ngosayizi, i-begonias iyabonakala: ingaphansi, iphakathi nendawo, yinde. Iziqu zimile, ziminyene, ziyinyama. Amahlamvu ayalingana, makhulu, ane-sheen ecwebezelayo. Umbala wamaqabunga uyahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo: okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani, uburundundu, onsundu, onsundu, onamaphethini noma angenawo, imivimbo.

Izimbali ezihlobisa i-begonia iyi-hybrid eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke izithunzi ze-inflorescences zihluke kakhulu... Imibala ejwayelekile: omhlophe, obomvu, owolintshi, opinki, obomvu. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zilula, zinomngcele ophindwe kabili.

QAPHELAKunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zama-begonias ahlala eqhakaza.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Abalimi bezimbali be-Novice abesabayo bayazala ubuhle obuzayo bodwa, ngakho-ke bathenga imbali eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olunzima ekusakazweni kwezitshalo. Ikhiqiza kanjani i-begonia? Izimbali ze-begonias zikhiqizwa ngezindlela eziyinhloko: i-vegetative noma imbewu.

Izithelo

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kulula futhi kulula. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nalokhu. Izinzuzo eziphambili zendlela yemifino:

• amaphesenti amakhulu okusinda kwezithombo ze-begonia;
• ukuthola imiphumela emihle ngesikhathi esifushane;
• kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zokuqala zesitshalo sikamama;
• ukuqala kokuqhakaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile (kuya ngokuhlukahluka).

Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa ibandakanya izigaba eziningana. Ake sizicabangele ngemininingwane engezansi:

1. Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala... Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo yokusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu, elibanga ukungaphatheki kahle esitshalweni. Ungayisabalalisa kanjani nge-cuttings? Izigaba zeziqu u-10-12 cm ubude zisetshenziswa njengezicucu; kumele zibe namahlumela okungenani ama-3.

   Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngommese obukhali obedlulele, ngokulandelana. Amaqabunga angadingekile futhi omile ayasuswa, kusale u-2-3 eziqongweni. Izingcezu zicwiliswa emanzini bese ziphathwa ngezikhuthazi zokwakheka kwezimpande.
2. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele... Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- "Kornevin", "iZircon" njengemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo. Zikhishwa ngofulawa nefomu eliketshezi. Izicucu zifakwa enhlanganisweni eyomile ye "Kornevin" bese zifakwa ku-substrate emanzi (isihlabathi esimanzi, i-sawdust, i-peat) ngo-2-3 cm. Isiqukathi simbozwe ngembiza, ifilimu noma ingilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa.

   ICEBISO: Nsuku zonke ibhodwe elisikiwe kufanele lingeniswe umoya, libhekwe, futhi liniselwe uma kunesidingo. Lapho amaqabunga ama-5-7 evela ehlumela, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini.

   Kukhona inketho yesibili - yenqubo yokuqothula, ukusika kufakwa emanzini. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, hhayi ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze inqubo ingagcini ngokukhula, kepha futhi ithole amandla. Amanzi kufanele athambile, afakwe kuwo ama-biostimulants liquid bese kufakwa ama-cuttings. Isiqukathi sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa elingu- + 20 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizobhuquza.

3. Ukufika emhlabathini... Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinkulu zikhula, kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha ihlumela emhlabathini ovundile, ovulekile. Bese uyibeka ku-greenhouse, noma uyimboze ngesikhwama seplastiki izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokutshala kabusha, kukhethwa inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ye-begonias ene-pH engathathi hlangothi. Amanzi abekwa ezansi embizeni yezimbali. Sabhala ngokutshala nokufaka kabusha, kanye nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza njalo kule ndatshana.

   Kuyafaneleka ukwehlisa isitshalo emhlabathini ngokucophelela, izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu ukuze zingaphuli. Ngemuva kwalokho i-begonia kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele ahlalisiwe.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-begonia ehlala iqhakaza:

Sihlwanyela izithombo

Imbewu ye-hybrid ithengwa ezitolo zengadi. Ungazithenga, uzitshale, utshale izitshalo. Kepha kungenzeka ukugcina nokusabalalisa kuphela ngendlela yemifino.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-begonias ehlala njalo ezimbewini ibukeka ihluke ngokuphelele. Qala ukutshala imbewu phakathi nobusika. Amabhokisi esithombo noma izimbiza zengilazi zikhethwa njengeziqukathi. Inhlabathi ikhethwa okungeyona i-acidic, enesendlalelo esiphoqelekile samanzi.... Ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, umhlabathi kufanele uniselwe. Imbewu itshalwe ngokulingana emhlabathini, imbozwe ngengilazi noma enye into eguqukayo.

Amabhokisi esithombo afakwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama- + 22-24 ° C nokukhanya okwengeziwe. Imingcele enjalo iyadingeka ekuhlwanyeleni izithombo. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuqinisa, izinga lokushisa liyadingeka + 17-20 ° C. Isikhathi sokuhluma siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21.

Ukukhula okusheshayo, izithombo zinganiselwa ngesisombululo esigxile ku- "Kornevin". Zithambisa izitshalo ze-begonia ezivela ebhodleleni le-spray, zigweme ukuminyana kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-45, izithombo kufanele zicwiliswe, zifakwe ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Kubalulekile futhi ukondla amahlumela amancane ngomanyolo wamaminerali.

Bukela ividiyo ekhula njalo nge-begonia kusuka ezimbewini:

Zonke izinto ezicashile kanye nama-nuances wokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias, kanye nemithetho yokubanakekela, uzokuthola kuma-athikili ahlukene. Sizokutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeTiger, Naked, Sizolistny, Mason, Metallic, Collar, Imperial, Coral, Rex neFista.

Izinkinga kwinqubo yokutshala izithombo

1. Imbewu ye-Begonia ayiqedi isikhathi eside... Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu inhlabathi eyomile, noma ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi. Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe: nisela inhlabathi, futhi wandise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
2. Izithombo ziyelula, ziba zinde futhi zibe mncane... Izitshalo ngokusobala azinakho ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukuhambisa iziqukathi ezinezithombo eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
3. Amaqabunga amancane aphuzi... Lokhu kungenxa yomswakama oweqile. Misa ukuthambisa isikhashana. Vumela inhlabathi yome. Nciphisa ukuchelela nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze izinqubo ezibolile zingakhuli.
4. Ukusika okusikiwe emanzini kwaqala ukubola... Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu singafinyeleli ezansi kwesitsha, kungenjalo inqubo yokubola ingahle ikhule. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe isiqu emanzini, unqume ingxenye ethintekile, bese uyifaka esitsheni ngamanzi amasha.
5. Ukukhula kancane... Mhlawumbe isitshalo esincane asinazo izakhamzimba enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanele usondle ngomanyolo.
6. Amahlumela amasha kanye namafihlekile kuyoma... Kungenzeka kube nomoya owomile ekamelweni. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushintshaniswa komoya ekamelweni, ukwandisa umswakama.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwembali

Ukuze i-begonia ikhululeke futhi iphile ngokuvumelana negama, kufanele uthobele imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ehlobo kufanele ube ku- + 22-24 ° С, ebusika ungabi ngaphansi kuka + 18 ° С. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ufake ama-radiator wokushisa, lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zefungal noma ukungabi khona komswakama esitshalweni.
• Gcina umswakama ngaphakathi kwama-50-70%.
• IBegonias idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa, hhayi ukushisa. Kungcono ukhethe ama-sills ekhanyiswe kahle wembali endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kungathinta ukubukeka kwayo nokuqhakaza kwayo. Ebusika, kudingeka umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
• Ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ekushiseni, ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi singonga kusuka ekuchichimeni.
• Qiniseka ukondla imbali ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, khetha amalungiselelo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungondla ngamanyolo ophilayo kabili ngonyaka. Ubusika abuhlukile.
• Njengoba kudingeka, kufanele uthathe izimbali ezomile, uthukulule inhlabathi, ufafaze, ususe uthuli emaqabungeni, bese uhlola isitshalo ukuthi asinazinambuzane.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokunakekela i-begonia eqhakaza njalo ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi inqubo yokuzalanisa ayinzima kangako njengoba ibonakala ekuqaleni. Akukho lutho olunzima ekwakheni izimo ezifanele zesitshalo esiqhakazayo. Futhi ngokuba nobuhle obunjalo, indlu yakho izoguqulwa futhi ibe yisithombo esihlala njalo futhi esiqhakaza njalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Zixhwithana ngombane iilali zaKwaBhaca (Julayi 2024).