Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezimpawu mayelana ne-fuchsia: ungayigcina ekhaya?
I-Fuchsia yimbali exotic ethokozisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya phakathi nasekwindla. Usidonsela ukunaka ngobuhle bakhe nemibala ehlukahlukene. Izinganekwane ezinhle, amabika nezinkolelo-ze ziyaziwa ngaye.
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezingavamile ezibangelwa lesi sitshalo esikhanyayo nesingavamile, futhi sikhulume nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani ukuze sikujabulise ngobuhle bezimbali.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yembali
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zale mbali ziyaziwa. Zihlukaniswa ngombala, amaqabunga, usayizi nokuma kwezimbali, isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwembali kuyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kufana nethoshi.
Ungowomndeni we-fireweed... Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-bushy, efana nesihlahla.
Ama-Fuchsias asakazwa kabanzi ku-floriculture yasendlini, asetshenziselwa ukukhula enhlabathini evulekile, ingadi eqondile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezenzelwe ukutshala endle. Ngokwemvelo, ezinye izitshalo zifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.
Izinhlobo ze-Fuchsia zivame ukutholakala:
- okucwebezelayo;
- i-hybrid;
- okufana nesihlahla;
- ngomusa;
- corymbose;
- muhle.
Ekhaya le-floriculture, i-hybrid fuchsia ikhulile ngezimbali ezinhle eziphindwe kabili. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingakhula isikhathi eside.
Umsuka: umlando omfishane
Abantu babiza lesi sitshalo i-ballerina. Izimbali zakhe zifana ngempela nesibalo se-ballerina.
Kunenganekwane enhle kakhulu ngale mbali. Ithi bangu-7 odade ababehlala kudala. Babebahle kakhulu futhi bevelele ngamakhono abo okudansa. Lapho bedansa, imvelo yaba yiqhwa. Umlumbi ovela kwesinye isifundazwe wezwa ngabo. Wanquma ukuthatha enye yamantombazane ibe ngumkakhe, abanye baba izancinza. Odade benqaba. Umlumbi wabakhipha ngentukuthelo baba yimbali enhle ngokungavamile, okukhumbuza umdanso wabo.
Usuku lokuvela kwembali luyimpikiswano enkulu. Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ukutholakala kwalesi sitshalo kungokomfundisi waseFrance... Wahamba waya eNingizimu Melika. Lapho, ukunakwa kwakhe kwakhangwa yizimbali zokuqala, ezibizwa ngeFuchsia Triphilla Flora Coccinea. Uziqambe ngoLeonard Fuchs, owaziwa eGermany njengodokotela wezokwelapha nezitshalo. Ngo-1703 usuku lokuzalwa kwe-fuchsia. Amasampuli omisiwe awazange afinyelele eYurophu. Bashone lapho bephukelwa umkhumbi.
Kukhona enye inguqulo yemvelaphi yesitshalo. Ngo-1689, kwakukhona izitshalo ezintathu ezifana nale mbali eNational History Museum eLondon. Babizwa ngegama labo - iMagellan fuchsia. Yalinywa eYurophu cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kunemibuzo eminingi ehlobene ne-fuchsia. Azihlobene nje kuphela nezimo zayo ezikhulayo, kodwa futhi nokuba wusizo kwayo, izakhiwo zemilingo, izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze.
Ngingayigcina ekamelweni?
Le mbali iqinisa i-aura yekhaya lethu. Lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala ukudala i-microclimate yakho, kufanele uhambe nayo. I-Fuchsia inikela ekwakheni i-aura enhle, iqinisa amandla ezindlu futhi ayivumeli amandla angaphandle angene kuwo.
Kunconywa ukufaka isitshalo kuleyo ngxenye yendawo yokuhlala lapho kutholakala khona wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ungasidla isithelo?
Yebo, izithelo ziyadliwaSinenkosi ukunambitheka sweet, kancane tart. Zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukugcwaliswa kwamaphayi, ugologo, okulondolozayo, ukuhlangana. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno esinothile ekhaya. Futhi kungenzeka ukwakha i-dessert encane.
Isibonelo: ungenza uqweqwe olumnandi lwe-ayisikhilimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izithelo ze-fuchsia ne-kamalibhele, uxove, uzihlanganise noshukela oluyimpuphu, uhlanganise futhi usakaze ku-ayisikhilimu.
Izimbali nazo zifanele ukusetshenziswa, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amasaladi.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sitshalo?
Ngisho nalabo abakholelwa emangeni, bayazi ngobukhona babo, bazama ukufunda okuthile okusha. Yini eyaziwayo ngale mbali enhle kangaka? Cabanga ngalokhu yiziphi izakhiwo ezibangelwa i-fuchsia:
ivusa ubuqambi kumuntu, ingeza ukuthokoza;
- amandla okudala avela kuyo, eceleni kwayo umuntu uqala ukucabanga ngendlela entsha, ukwehla kwehla;
- isiza ukuthola izindlela zokuphuma ezinkingeni ezivelayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezindlela ezingavamile kakhulu;
- ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komuzwa;
- ivumelanisa amandla esikhala esizungezile;
- endlini ene-fuchsia, abazali basheshe bathole ukuqonda bobudlelwano nezingane;
- njengophawu lokubonga ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okwenziwayo, uzoklomelisa umqokeleli ngentelezi nangokunganqandeki;
- ungumthombo wezempilo kubantu abaphethwe yizifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, i-thyroid nebele.
Inkolelo evame kakhulu
Inkolelo-ze enkulu maqondana nale mbali enhle ukuthi I-fuchsia ibhekwa njengembali yomfelokazi noma izinyembezi zomfelokazi... Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sihle futhi siyathandeka kangangokuba abesifazane abaningi abasinaki lesi sitatimende esingenasisekelo. Amafasitela abo ahlotshiswe ngamacici e-fuchsia anemibala eminingi.
Ungakhula kanjani ekhaya nasensimini?
Bayayikhulisa endlini ngezimbiza ezifasiteleni, obhasikidi, njengezitshalo ze-ampelous nasezihlelweni zensimu. Imbali ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Entwasahlobo itshalwa engadini yezimbali, kuthi ekwindla iyiswe egumbini elipholile. Izimbiza ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha. Iziqu ziyasikwa.
Okubalulekile! Ukwakha izimo zasebusika ezifanele kuyinto ebalulekile ekutholeni izitshalo ezinkulu nezinamandla zesizini ezayo.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi i-fuchsia ayithobekile ekulimeni. Kepha kunezimfihlo eziningi. Izeluleko zokunakekelwa eziyisisekelo:
- akunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha izimbiza kwenye indawo ukuze ungalahlekelwa amaqabunga namaqabunga;
- ukuze unikeze umqhele wayo umumo omuhle, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike futhi uphine phezulu ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli;
- ebusika ayidingi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingachitha amaqabunga;
- kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga avele ebusika;
- umswakama womoya ophansi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuchelela ompofu kuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga;
- kungcono ukutshala ezimbizeni ezilula ukuze umhlaba ungashisi kakhulu (isitshalo singafa);
- izinga lokushisa elikhulu ebusika cishe liyi-10 °;
- Kunconywa ukuyikhulisa emawindini atholakala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yendlu, kumafasitela aseningizimu kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile;
- kungcono ukungasebenzisi amafasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kuso isitshalo sikhula ngamaqabunga amancane nezimbali, siqhakaza kabi;
- ukuchelela ngamanzi ahleliwe, ungakuvumeli ukuthi kume epanini;
- ukuqhakaza okukhulu ngesizini entsha kusizwa ngokunisela okuncishisiwe ngo-Okthoba nokuchelela okuncane kusuka ngoNovemba;
- kubalulekile ukufafaza;
- kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, udinga ukufaka umanyolo njalo kumanyolo ohloselwe ukuqhakaza izimbali;
- okusalungiswa noma ukuchelela kahle kuholela ekuchithekeni kwamaqabunga;
- amahlumela amasha akhiwa kangcono uma ama-peduncles aphelile asuswa;
Izifo
Lezi zimbali zivame kakhulu. Kodwa amaphutha amakhulu enziwa lapho ehamba angadala ukugula. Umlimi wezimbali udinga ukwazi ngalokhu.
Kunezigaba ezimbili zezifo:
- izifo ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
- amacala okulimala kwezimbali ngesikhunta nezinambuzane.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekubola kwezimpande... Isixazululo senkinga ukuhlanza izimpande ngamanzi afudumele, ukusika ingxenye ebolile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-fuchsia ibekwa esitsheni samanzi ahlanzekile, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezintsha, itshalwe ebhodweni elinenhlabathi entsha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kuyehla ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu.
Ukunaka amaqabunga, ungahlulela ukungabikho kwezakhi ezibalulekile... Izindawo ezincane ezinsundu zavela emaqabungeni - ukuntuleka kwe-molybdenum. Ukushoda kweManganese kungahlulelwa yimithambo ephuzi emaqabungeni. I-pallor yabo kanye nobuthakathaka babo kuzokhombisa ukungabi khona kwe-nitrogen.
Ukunakwa! Ehlobo, izinambuzane eziwele emafasiteleni avulekile zingadala ukuthi amagciwane e-pathogenic angene ezimbalini.
I-Whitefly - Uvemvane oluncane, olungabonakali lubekela amaqanda ngemuva kwamaqabunga alo. Amaconsi anamathele anoshukela avela kuwo. Izimvemvane ezichanyuselwe ziqala ukumunca ujusi emaqabungeni. Umphumela uba uphuzi futhi uyehla.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhomba izimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwempukane emhlophe, kufanele ulungise amanzi afudumele ngensipho yokuwasha bese ugeza iziqu nengxenye engezansi yamaqabunga. Sidinga ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande kunsipho. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukugoqa kwepulasitiki. Uma le ndlela ingasizi, kuzofanela ukuthi usebenzise i-Fitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik, ngokulandela imiyalo ngokuqinile.
Ukuba khona komoya ofudumele nokomile ekamelweni kunomthelela ekubonakaleni kwesicabucabu... Ukuvela kokumbozwa okumpunga emaqabunga, ubulembu obuncane nenani elikhulu lamachashazi amnyama yizimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka. Izinqubo zebhati azihlali zisiza ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane. Baphendukela ekwelashweni ngeFitoverm, eFufanon.
Kusuka kukho konke okushiwo, isiphetho: i-fuchsia isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esiwusizo endlini enomlando othakazelisayo. Ngisho ne-novice florist ingakwazi ukuyikhulisa.