Ukonga i-orchid: ungayivuselela kanjani uma izimpande ziwohloka noma sezivele zibolile?

Bonke abalimi abathanda ukutshalwa kwe-orchid bayazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo singaba kanjani semvelo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye engaphandle yommbali ingabukeki ibuhlungu nakancane, kepha i-orchid isafa ngesizathu esithile. Konke mayelana nezifo zohlelo lwempande. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungasivuselela kanjani isitshalo esinezimpande ezisanda kubola futhi kungenzeka yini ukusindisa i-orchid uma isivele isifa, okungukuthi, zonke izimpande zibolile ngokuphelele, kanti amaqabunga avilapha? Esihlokweni, sizokutshela igxathu negxathu ngokuthi ungasivusa kanjani isitshalo esinezimpande ezibolile, futhi ubonise nesithombe sale nkinga.

Kuyini futhi kubukeka kanjani?

Ukubola kwezimpande yisifo esingadalwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuhlaselwa yinoma yiziphi izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, lapho isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, futhi izinga lokushisa egumbini liyancipha. Udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo njengesinqumo sokugcina. Cishe kuma-90% wamacala, unamathuba onke okulondoloza imbali.... Into esemqoka ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo.

Imvamisa uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo luhlaza ngombala, amagatsha anonile, anenyama futhi aqinile. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivela ezimpandeni, ziphenduka zibe phuzi, kwesinye isikhathi zibe nsundu, kuthi lapho kuthintwa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yembali ithambe futhi kube sengathi ayinalutho (uma ucindezela izimpande, zizovele ziwele ezandleni zakho futhi zihlukane kalula nengxenye enempilo.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani impilo enempilo nezimpande ezigulayo?

Ukuthola ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyagula yini, Udinga ukwenza izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Nisela isitshalo.
2. Mbuke ngemuva kwalokho (khumbula ukuthi kufanele ube nembiza esobala). Ama-rhizomes anempilo ajika abe luhlaza ngemuva kokumanzisa inhlabathi, kepha izimpande ezithintekile ziyoba mhlophe noma zibe nsundu. Lezi zindawo sezivele zingenalutho ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke ngeke zigcwale umswakama.

   Inkomba! Ingxenye yomhlabathi yezimpande izobukeka imnyama kakhulu. Uma izimpande ezinempilo ziwugqinsi, ezigulayo zizoba isicaba.

Isibikezelo sezitshalo

Ekuqaleni, ungahle ungaboni nokuthi i-orchid inezinkinga ezithile nge-rhizome. Amaqabunga angaqhakaza njengenjwayelo, futhi amaqabunga abukeka emuhle kuze kube sekugcineni: aqinile futhi aluhlaza. Noma ngabe unembiza esobala, ngeke uqaphele njalo ukuthi izimpande seziqale ukubola (zingaba luhlaza futhi ziphelele emaphethelweni).

Ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusindisa isitshalo esinezimpande ezibolile kuncike esigabeni sesilonda. Uma ungayiboni inkinga ngesikhathi, zonke izimpande zizomane zife, bese-ke kungokwemvelo ukuthi isitshalo singabi nendawo yokudla, futhi sizokufa. ngakho-ke ukuthola inkinga kusenesikhathi, khipha i-orchid ebhodweni kaningi futhi uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izindawo zayo ukuze ungavalelisi unomphela intandokazi yakho.

Ungayibona kanjani inkinga zisencane?

Uma uhlola ngezikhathi ezithile uhlelo lwempande lwe-orchid, lapho kufanele uhlole isheke elilandelayo kufanele uxwayiswe yizici ezilandelayo:

• uketshezi luphuma kuma-rhizomes;
• zimbozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi zihlala zimanzi lapho kuthintwa;
• umbala wezimpande ezibolayo usondela kumnyama-nsundu;
• kunephunga elihlukile lokubola elivela embali.

Isithombe

Bheka ukuthi izimpande ezibolile ze-orchid zibukeka kanjani esithombeni:

Ukuvuselelwa kusho ekhaya

Amakhemikhali

Cabanga ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani i-orchid enezimpande ezibolile ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuzodingeka ukulwa nalesi sihla ngosizo lwezinambuzane nama-acaricides. Ake sibize izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo:

1. "Aktofit".
2. "Inta-vir".
3. I-Actellik.
4. "I-Tsvetofos".
5. "I-Bitoxibacillin".
6. "Aktara".
7. Fufan.
8. I-Vermitek.

QAPHELA! Yonke le mithi izosiza kuphela uma ukubola kubangelwa izinambuzane noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (ama-thrips, imikhaza, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-aphid, ama-centipedes nama-midges).

Kepha maqondana nezifo zefungal (grey rot, fusarium, root bola, powdery isikhutha noma i-anthracnose), uzodinga eminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha - ama-fungicides:

• I-Fitosporin ".
• Fundazol
• "Oxyhom".
• "Topas".
• UFitoplus.
• "I-Immunotitofit".

Ungacubungula kanjani kusuka kumakhambi wesintu?

Uma izimpande zomngane wakho oluhlaza seziqale ukubola, angasindiswa ngosizo lwamakhambi wesintu aqinisekisiwe, futhi ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.

1. Ikhambi lesintu elijwayelekile kakhulu isixazululo sensipho... Kulula ukuyilungiselela:
   • thatha ibha yasendlini (lokhu kubalulekile!) insipho bese uyihlanza ngamalitha amabili noma amathathu wamanzi ahleliwe;
   • bese ucwilisa izimpande kusixazululo esivele imizuzu engu-5-10.
2. I-decoction yezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen... Ungayilungiselela kanjani:
   • Udinga ukubilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoshiwe cishe imizuzu engamashumi amane;
   • bese unika umhluzi amahora angama-24 wokufaka;
   • bese uhlunga bese wenza ngendlela efanayo namanzi anensipho.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane azitholakali ezimpandeni kuphela, kodwa naku-substrate uqobo. Ukubayenga baphume lapho, beka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi oqoshiwe amazambane aluhlaza noma i-apula.
4. Ungacwilisa izimpande kwenye isixazululo esiyisimangaliso samafutha omnqumo (izipuni ezimbili ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi).
5. Iresiphi yokugcina yabantu - ukumnika u-anyanisi:
   • thatha u-anyanisi omncane uwabilise isigamu sehora;
   • vumela umhluzi uphole futhi upheke cishe amahora ayishumi nambili;
   • emva kwalokho, bamba izimpande ku-tincture evelayo imizuzu engu-7-10.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ake sicacise ukuthi yonke imishanguzo yabantu izosiza ukuvuselela isitshalo kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

1. Hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile kwezinye izitshalo ezinempilo. Kulokhu, shesha ucubungule indawo lapho kumi khona ibhodwe lembali.
2. Susa izimpande embizeni yezimbali bese uvuthulula inhlabathi kuzo. Bese ugeza ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-phalaenopsis kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
3. Susa izindawo ezilimele bese uphatha ukusikeka ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuhlaselwa, i-orchid ingelashwa ngamakhambi wesintu (imvamisa ngamanzi anensipho). Uma lolu daba seludlondlobale kakhulu, kuzofanele ufune usizo kumakhemikhali.
5. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ungabeki isitshalo ku-substrate. Kungcono ukugoqa ama-rhizomes esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese ukubeka endaweni epholile futhi emnyama ukwenza umphumela wokushisa. Esimweni esinjalo, izinambuzane ngeke zisinde. Kodwa ungavumeli imbali iqale ukubola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezintsha nge-phalaenopsis.
6. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, tshala isitshalo enhlabathini entsha.

Ukuxazulula inkinga ye-substrate ehlanganisiwe

Uma ungashintshi inhlabathi esembizeni yezimbali isikhathi eside, iyagaywa... Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi iyaqina, ayivumeli umoya namanzi kudlule, ngenxa yalokho izimpande ziqala ukubola.

Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele:

• Shintsha ingxube yenhlabathi kaningi.
• Uma ukubola sekuvele kwenzeka, susa imbali ebhodweni, unqume izindawo ezithintekile, bese uphatha konke ngamalahle.
• Beka isitshalo kumxube omusha wokubhaka. Lapho uthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo, qiniseka ukuthi iqukethe izingxenye ezinkulu. Kepha ungazilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho, uthathe leli gxolo likaphayini kanye ne-sphagnum moss. Gcina kokubili inhlabathi ethengiwe neyazilungiselela efrijini amahora ayishumi nambili ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Ukulwa nezifo zefungal

Izifo zefungal zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, noma kunalokho, ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze ulwe nalezi zifo, landela le miyalo.:

1. Susa imbali enhlabathini bese unquma izingxenye esezivele zithintekile (Ungakhohlwa ukwelapha izindawo ezisikiwe ngomlotha).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, nisela isitshalo kahle bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora amabili uphathe izimpande nomhlabathi ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal (uthele ikhambi ngqo emhlabathini).
3. Hambisa i-phalaenopsis endaweni epholile, emnyama isonto.
4. Ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo sefungal, phatha yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi ye-orchid ngamafungicides.

Ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo ekulimaleni ngomshini?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo iqale ukubola ngenxa yokuthi usilimaze. Lapha futhi udinga ukususa izinqubo ezilimele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uphatha yonke into ngamalahle.

Bese ubeka isitshalo emhlabathini bese unikeza i-orchid ngokunakekelwa okugcwele, ungakhohlwa ngezimo zokuboshwa, kanye nokubaluleka kokondla.

Uma kungumanyolo ogxile kakhulu

Uma isazi sezimbali sikulungise ngokungafanele ukudla, khona-ke unamathuba onke okucekela phansi i-orchid ngale ndlela. Ngoba lezi zitshalo zizwela ngokweqile ekudleni ngokweqile kwe-micronutrient, ikakhulukazi i-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukusha kungahlala ezimpandeni zabo.

Ukuze ulondoloze i-phalaenopsis, udinga ukuyeka ukondla nokufaka imbali ku-substrate entsha. Into esemqoka ukungalimazi izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Usizo uma kwenzeka inhlabathi egcwele amanzi

Njengoba wazi, ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lokukhanya kuyimfuneko yobuhle bethu. Uma yanele, khona-ke amanzi avela enhlabathini ayahwamuka kalula. Kepha ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukukhanya kuyehla kancane kaningana, yingakho uketshezi lunganyamalali ndawo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme isimo esingajabulisi, ngaso sonke isikhathi beka imbiza yembali endaweni enomoya omuhleokufanele ikhanyiswe ngokwanele. Futhi njalo qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iyathukululwa.

Uma, noma kunjalo, ukhukhule le mbali, futhi izimpande zayo zaqala ukubola, zisuse enhlabathini, zisuse amahlumela abolile, bese zomisa ezisele kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Bese utshala i-orchid endaweni entsha noma eyomile endala.

Ungasigcina kanjani isitshalo esinezimpande ezibolile ngokuphelele namaqabunga avilaphayo?

Uma kwenzeka izimpande zibola, kepha amaqabunga ahlala, elula futhi ngenxa yalokho indlela ejwayelekile yokonga i-orchid ukukhulisa uhlelo lwempande emanzini... Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe ngezansi.

1. Susa zonke izinqubo ezibolile nezonakele.
2. Phatha izindawo ezisikiwe ngomlotha bese womile amahora ama-2-3.
3. Phatha izimpande ngamakhemikhali ukuvikela ukuphindeka.
4. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubamba isitshalo kwisikhuthazi sokukhula imizuzu engama-30.
5. Bese ufaka i-orchid esitsheni samanzi ngamalahle angeziwe. Abalimi abaningi abangochwepheshe batusa ukugcina kuphela ithiphu lesitshalo emanzini, kanti abanye bathi kufanele ligcinwe ngamamilimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi. Zombili izindlela zokuqala nezesibili zilungile.
6. Vuselela amanzi njalo.
7. Izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuwafakela ku-sphagnum moss.
8. Lapho izimpande ezanele sezikhulile, faka i-phalaenopsis enhlabathini ejwayelekile ye-orchid.

Ungavuselela kanjani kabusha nge-greenhouse?

Uma une-greenhouse ekhaya, ungagcina isitshalo ngosizo lwaso. Izinto ezine zokuqala zizofana nokuvuselelwa kokucwiliswa emanzini.

Kepha-ke qhubeka kanjena:

• Thela ungqimba oluncane lobumba olunwetshiwe embizeni.
• Spread ungqimba omncane we-sphagnum moss ngaphezulu, okumele kuqala kucutshungulwe ku-microwave.
• Thela konke lokhu ngokucophelela bese ubeka indawo yokuphephela lapho.
• Nikeza ukushisa komoya ku-greenhouse ebangeni lama-22-28 degrees Celsius nomswakama ngaphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-70-100. Futhi ukukhanyisa kufanele kube isikhathi eside - kufika emahoreni ayishumi nambili ngosuku.
• Gcina imbali ngezimo ezinjalo kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula ngamasentimitha angama-3-5 ngosayizi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukutshala i-phalaenopsis ebhodweni elijwayelekile futhi iqhubeke nokunakekelwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ngemuva kwecala lokuqala lokubola kwezimpande, cabanga kabusha ngezimo zokuboshwa:

• lungisa ukuchelela;
• lungisa umbuso wokunisela;
• yenza ukuvimbela izifo zefungal;
• Hlola izimpande ze-orchid kaningi.

Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukuthi kungani izimpande zekhaya noma i-orchid esanda kuthengwa zibola nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka leshwa elinje. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunzima ukusindisa isitshalo esigobayo, kepha kusenokwenzeka, noma kusele amaqabunga kuphela, futhi azikho izimpande ezinempilo. Ngakho-ke, bekezela futhi ulwele kanzima impilo yobuhle bakho basekhaya.

I-Orchid iyimbali enhle futhi ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi akunzima kangako ukuyinakekela. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuvela obunye ubunzima, ngokwesibonelo, ukubola kwamaqabunga nesiqu sesitshalo. Kulokho okwenzekayo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho - funda ezintweni zethu.

Bukela ividiyo: C. violacea x Schomb. thomisoniana - REVIEW (Julayi 2024).