Isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside iWisteria Chinese Blue Sapphire ekhaya: incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Chinese wisteria isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, esihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinde.

Impophoma yamacici amahle kakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet ibukeka ihehayo futhi ihehe kakhulu ezingadini, emapaki, ezindlwaneni zasehlobo nasezindlini. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukuzala nokukhula kwalezi zinhlobo, kanye nezifo nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo, funda i-athikili yethu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, i-geography yendawo yokuhlala kanye nomlando wemvelaphi

I-Wisteria noma i-Chinese wisteria (lat Wisteria chinensi) isitshalo esifana nomuthi esikhuphuka ngaphansi komhlaba somndeni we-legume (lat. Fabaceae).

Inkomba! Igama elithi Wisteria lanikezwa ukuhlonipha usolwazi waseMelika we-anatomy uCaspar Wistar (1761-1818). Igama elithi Wisteria lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "sweet".

I-wisteria yaseChina itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezamahlathi eChina naseJapan. Yalethwa eYurophu ngo-1816.

I-Chinese wisteria isafire eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyi-liana enkulu yokuhlobisa, lapho, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi, zilenga ezintanjeni ezinde ezicijile eziqwini.

I-wisteria yaseChina ingakhula ifike kumamitha angama-25, engeza isilinganiso samamitha ayi-1.5-2 ngonyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuphila, lesi sitshalo siyeke ukukhula kwaso okusebenzayo, kepha singaphila iminyaka eyi-100.

Iziqu ezansi zinobubanzi obungu-25-40 cm kanye ne-twist esiphikisana nsewashi. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamahlamvu amakhulu aminyene wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi - iqabunga ngalinye lingakhula lifike kuma-30 cm ubude futhi liqukethe amaqabunga amancane ayi-8-12. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kanye nokuvela kwamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence avela kuma-axils amaqabunga noma eziqongweni zamagatsha. Ukuphindaphindwa, ukuqhakaza okuncane kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya

I-Wisteria isetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi ekwakhiweni kwezwe kuphela, futhi ingatshalwa ekhaya njenge-bonsai noma igcinwe isencane ebhodweni ngaphambi kokutshala ngaphandle. Lesi sitshalo sinesidina futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuningi.

• Ithempelesha. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ebusika lokuqukethwe kwe-Chinese wisteria blue sapphire ngu-5-9 ° C. Kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe kancane kancane ukuvusa isitshalo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-wisteria idluliselwa emoyeni omusha, ngaleso sikhathi ibekezelela ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukushisa.
• Ukunisela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo-ehlobo) ukuchelela ngokulingene - izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, amanzi ahlaliswe kahle nokufafaza izimbali namaqabunga njengoba kudingeka. Ngesikhathi sokulala (ekwindla-ebusika), ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe kube ubuncane. Ukuze kungadalulwa izimpande, kufanele kuthelwe amanzi onqenqemeni lwebhodwe.
• Shine. I-Wisteria iyathanda ukukhanya futhi iphendula kabi ngokungabi khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ebusika, isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sikhanyiswe ngokwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile. Lapho utshala engadini, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu.

  Okubalulekile! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-wisteria ngeke iqhume.

• Ukuncoma. Phansi kwesitsha kufanele kubekwe ngemisele (amatshe, izitini eziphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe). Umhlaba kufanele uvumele umoya namanzi kudlule kahle ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ye-turf kanye nenhlanganisela ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
• Ukuthena. Ukuthenwa kubalulekile ekwakheni umqhele ominyene futhi ocebile. Ekuqaleni nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlumela amancane ayasikwa, aphazamise ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwamaqoqo eziqhakaza. Ama-inflorescence abunile nawo ayanqunywa.

  Ekwindla, amahlumela amahlumela ama-4 wesizini entsha ayanqunywa, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi se-garter, amahlumela afinyeziwe amanye amahlumela ama-2.

  Izimbali zivela kuphela emagatsheni amadala noma ngonyaka odlule.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Esikhathini esishisayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe umanyolo wamaminerali uketshezi ngezinto eziphilayo futhi uwafake lapho uchelela isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili. Ehlobo, ungenza ukondla kanye ngoshoki ngokunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande ngesixazululo sikashoki.
• Imbiza. Imbiza ye-ceramic ifaneleka kakhulu - ububanzi, kepha ayijulile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-wisteria lincane futhi izimpande azikwazi ukumunca umswakama namaminerali anele kusuka ekujuleni kwembiza ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele isitshalo.
• Dlulisa. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukutshalwa njalo ngonyaka, sikhule kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu kubhekwa isiqongo sokukhula - Julayi. Ukufakelwa kabusha, uzodinga imbiza engu-3-4 cm enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule, okumele iqale ishiswe ngamanzi abilayo bese ifakwa kuwo. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela esitsheni sangaphambilini futhi, kanye nesigaxa somhlaba, sifakwa embizeni entsha yezimbali. Isikhala esingenalutho sigcwele umhlaba olungisiwe.

  Okubalulekile! Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe kakhulu futhi ibhodwe kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ungafunda ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ngokujwayelekile i-wisteria yase-Chinese engadini nasekhaya kusuka kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo

1. Imbewu - okwenziwa abalimi nabalimi abanolwazi. Imbewu itshalwa endlini ngoDisemba, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesidla isikhathi esiningi.
2. Izisiki ezinesithunzi - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlumela lonyaka owodwa lisikwa esihlahleni somama bese lisikwa lisikwe. Izithelo ezilungele zingathengwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane.
3. Izinhla - ihlumela elinempilo elinonyaka owodwa ubudala liqala izimpande ngenkathi liyingxenye yesihlahla somama.
4. Izithombo ezihlanganisiwe - ebusika, isithombo esiqinile esikhule kusuka embewini sihlanganiselwa empandeni.

Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuthola izinhlobo ezihlanzekile nezinhle ukugoma ngesithombo, noma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga ulwazi nekhono.

Ukuqhakaza

Izimbali zezitshalo zingabonwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5-10 yokuphila. Ekuqaleni, ijwayela indawo yayo yokuhlala futhi inikeze amahlumela amade amancane. Izimbali zingaqhubeka hhayi kulo lonke ihlobo kuphela, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Wisteria ayimelani kakhulu nezifo, isengozini yokuba nesikhunta, amagciwane nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane:

• isikhutha esiyimpuphu - ukhunta, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe;
• i-chlorosis - kubangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokushoda kwensimbi emhlabathini;
• ama-aphid colonies - isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga ancipha, izimbali zizacile futhi ziyancipha;
• i-clover mite - kuthinta amaqabunga, ambozwe imivimbo emincane yokukhanya, ukuqhekeka, bese kuphenduka.

Izimbali ezifanayo

I-Wisteria ingadideka neminye imivini emile esetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa komhlaba:

• ubhontshisi wokuhlobisa;
• ipea elimnandi;
• clematis;
• izimbali ze-apios;
• umuthi womtholo.

Labo abathanda i-wisteria yaseChina bangazijwayela nezinye izinhlobo zayo, okuyi-Chinese wisteria Alba ne-Wisteria Sinensis.

Umdabu wase-Asia, umvini onqabile uyiphupho labo bonke abalimi. Izindwangu zalo, ezinephunga elimnandi nelikhangayo, kanye ne-symphony kakhaphethi wezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo kuzo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma ikhaya.

Bukela ividiyo: Insan Pehchane - Neelam Stone - Blue Sapphire. Mehrban Stones - Best Gemstones (Julayi 2024).