ICyclamen: ungayinisela kanjani kahle?

Kukhona umbono wokuthi ukunakekela i-cyclamen kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ongenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, abalimi be-novice abalokothi baqale isitshalo, naphezu kobuhle nokuvela kwayo.

Eqinisweni, i-cyclamen, njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, idinga ukunakwa nokulandela imithetho ethile. Uma le mithetho ilandelwa futhi kucatshangelwa izici ezikhethekile zembali, khona-ke ukulima ngeke kube nzima kakhulu.

Yini?

ICyclamen isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-primrose... Kuyinto isihlahla esincane esinamahlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okotshani. Ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu, izimbali ezikhanyayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ziyaqhakaza.

Indawo yokuzalwa yemvelaphi ye-cyclamen ayaziwa ncamashi. Mhlawumbe izimbali zokuqala zavela eSerd Mediterranean, Iran, Greece. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezinkomba ze-cyclamen emithonjeni yasendulo.

Igama ngokwalo lisho ukuvalelisa. ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukunikeza uzakwabo imbali ye-cyclamen ehlela ukushintsha imisebenzi.

Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Kubalulekile ukuthi abathandi be-cyclamen bazi ukuthi impilo yembali ihlukaniswe izikhathi ezimbili: isikhathi sokuqhakaza nesikhathi sokulala.

Ngokuya ngalokhu, ukunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen kuzohluka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okusakazekile, izinga lokushisa elikhona lisuka kuma-degree ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Idinga ukuniselwa ngepani, engeza umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-magnesium. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze imbali, ugweme ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ku-rosette yamaqabunga, ukuze kungabangeli inqubo yokubola.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, imbali idinga ukuniselwa kancane., akakudingi ukukhanya. Kungakuhle ukuyibeka endaweni epholile emnyama (funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokuphumula lapha).

OKUBALULEKILE! ICyclamen izwela kakhulu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, udinga ukufaka inzalo hhayi kuphela umhlabathi, kodwa futhi nembiza.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele nesikhathi sokutshala i-cyclamen, nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani imbali, funda le ndatshana.

Konke ukukhohlisa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikele esiyinyumba noma ngommese.

Ukunisela

Ungayinisela kanjani kahle? Ngokuqondene nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukunisela kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile empilweni ye-cyclamen. Nini, uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokungalungile, isitshalo singafa, ngoba impande yayo ithambekele ekubolile.

Amaphutha amakhulu enziwe lapho kuniselwa:

• Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ngokwanele.
• Amanzi abandayo noma afudumele kakhulu.
• Umanyolo okhethwe ngokungafanele, ukuvundiswa kwamaqabunga neziqu.
• Ukungena kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwempande.

Than?

Thela i-cyclamen ngamanzi athambile. Akawathandi ngempela amanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kube sekushiseni kwamakamelo, noma ngaphansi ngama-2 - 3 degrees. Amanzi adinga ukuvikelwa. Abanye abantu bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abilayo ukugcina amagciwane kude nesitshalo, njengoba izwela kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene.

Yimalini futhi nini?

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele... Ukuze unqume isikhathi sokunisela, kungcono ukugxila enhlabathini (ungathola ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yini ye-cyclamen nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani lapha). Kufanele kube manzi kancane. Ukomisa akudingekile.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isikhathi esiphakathi kokunisela kungaba izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Ngemuva kokuthi i-cyclamen isiqhume futhi isikhathi sokulala sesiqalile, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuchelela singaba yizinsuku eziyi-15 - 20, kuya ngethempelesha elincane (funda ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen ngemuva kokuthi isiphelile, funda lapha).

Kangakanani?

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-cyclamen iniselwa kaningi.njengoba isebenza ngalesi sikhathi, idinga izakhamzimba eziningi. Imvamisa yokunisela isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7 - 10. Gxila ezingeni lomswakama womhlabathi.

Abanye bakweluleka ukuthi unake isimo samaqabunga ukuze ugweme ukukhukhula isitshalo. Kepha lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngezizathu ezintathu.

1. Amaqabunga e-cyclamen alahlekelwa ukuzamazama uma isitshalo siphela ngenxa yokushoda komswakama.
2. Le nqubo yenzeka futhi ngenxa yomswakama omningi empandeni.
3. Esinye isizathu sokushintsha kwesimo samahlamvu yisifo sesitshalo.

Uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngenhla kwembiza, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikani elincane lokuchelela. Amanzi kufanele asatshalaliswe emaphethelweni ebhodwe ngaphandle kokungena endaweni yezimpande.

Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo nge-pallet... Ngemuva kwalokho izozinqumela yona ukuthi ingakanani umswakama eyidingayo. Amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe cishe ihora ngemuva kokuchelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi izomanzi futhi impande ingaqala ukubola. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cyclamen azofa.

Njengoba sekushiwo, amanzi kufanele axazululwe futhi angabandi kakhulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, inqubo yokuchelela ayihlukile kunqubo yenkathi yokuqhakaza. Ukunisela kuphela okudingeka kakhulu kaningi.

OKUBALULEKILE... Unganiseli ngokweqile isitshalo. Ukwenza i-cyclamen ikhululeke, ungayifafaza ngebhodlela le-spray. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku, ngokucophelela: amanzi akufanele anqwabelene empandeni yezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nomanyolo

ICyclamen idinga umanyolo ohlukahlukene. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo luketshezi lomanyolo oqukethe i-potassium. Zidinga ukufakwa ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuchelela.

Ukusebenzisa umanyolo owomile kungashisa isitshalo... Uma usebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, kufanele unakekelwe ukuthi angaweli ezihlahleni nasemacembe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusha akunakugwenywa.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungaphakela kanjani i-cyclamen kule ndatshana.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe se-cyclamen ukunakekelwa ekhaya:

Ukuvuselelwa

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi noma ukungazi komnikazi, imbali iyagcwala, okungukuthi, uyinisela kaningi ngokungadingekile. Akunzima ukucacisa lokhu: amaqabunga esitshalo abuna, kwesinye isikhathi alahlekelwa ngokuphelele wonke amahlamvu.

Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokuphelelwa yithemba, uma uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, imbali isengasindiswa.

Okokuqala, impande kufanele ikhishwe emhlabathini.... Zama ukugeza ngobumnene umhlaba wonke ungene kuwo. Izimpande zeCyclamen zincane kakhulu futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuzilimaza.

Okulandelayo, kufanele uphathe impande ngohlobo oluthile lwe-fungicide. Ngemuva kokuyicubungula, yomiswa kancane amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho ungatshala impande ebhodweni elisha emhlabathini oyinzalo (ungathola ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle lapha).

ICyclamen ayisona isitshalo esikhetha kakhulu futhi akumele wesabe ukuqala. Ngolwazi lwezici zayo, ukunakwa nokunamathela emithethweni ethile, imbali izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.