I-lobelia Rosamund ehlobisayo: izici zezitshalo nemithetho ekhulayo

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ILobelia Rosamund yisitshalo saminyaka yonke esinesihlahla esiyindilinga, esifinyelela kubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Amahlumela asakazeka, embozwe izimbali ezibomvu ngesisekelo esimaphakathi esimaphakathi. Ama-inflorescence acishe abe ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi.

ILobelia Rosamund yisihlahlana esiminyene esihlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka. Ikhuliswa ezimbizeni ezilengisiwe nasemabhokisini evulandi. Le mbali igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa kulo lonke ihlobo, kuze kube sekwindla, kuze kufike amakhaza amakhulu.

Izici zokubukeka nendawo yokuhlala

U-Lobelia Rosamund - uhlobo lwonyaka oluphakeme oluvela emndenini waseKolokolchikov (funda kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezingenakuqhakambiswa ze-ampelous lobelia lapha). Indawo yemvelo yesitshalo yinsimu ye-subtropics. Imbali entekenteke nenhle itholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa iNingizimu Afrika ibhekwa njengezwe langempela le-lobelia kaRosamund, kulapho ikhula khona ngobuningi emaweni amatshe anamanzi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-lobelia lubukeka njengesihlahla esiyindilinga, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Isici esivelele salesi sitshalo ngamahlumela aso amakhulu, awayo, ubude bawo obungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Amaqabunga eLobelia mancane, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.

I-Rosamund iqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali zayo ezibomvu ngokubomvu ezibubende obungu-1-2 cm zimboza ngokuphelele wonke amagatsha esitshalo. Bloom ihlala kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

Izici zokufika

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutjala?

ILobelia iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela amasonto ayi-8-10 emva kokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukutshala izithombo. Imbewu yezithombo iqala ukuhlwanyelwa kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Umhlabathi wokutshala izithombo ze-lobelia kufanele ube lula, udonse umswakama futhi ube nomsoco. Indlela elula ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile yezitshalo eziqhakazayo esitolo. Kepha ungagcina umhlaba ukuze uzitshalele kusukela ekuweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha amasheya alinganayo:

umhlaba wehlathi;
umhlanga;
humus;
isihlabathi.

Inhlanganisela yobumba eyenziwe ekhaya, njenge-substrate yesitolo, kufanele ihlungwe ngesihlungo esiqhafuqhafuukususa imfucumfucu eyeqile, amatshe amancane nezigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu. Futhi, izingxube zenhlabathi kumele zifakwe amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala ngesixazululo se-fungicide, ukuthosa ku-microwave noma ukuqandisa efrijini.

Kungcono ukuphatha iziqukathi zokutshala imbewu ngamanzi abilayo.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungatshalwa kusuka kwimbewu noma ukusika. Ake sicabangele zombili lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Kusuka embewini

Buhle:

Inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezisencane lingatholakala.
Ungatshala izithombo zokutshala i-lobelia ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ubunzima:

Inqubo ende futhi enzima.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele njalo kwezithombo kuyadingeka.

Isikimu sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Imbewu yeLobelia incane kakhulu, inothuli. Zivame ukuxubana nesihlabathi ukuze ukutshala kube okufanayo.
Ukuze i-substrate yenhlabathi ibe ne-acidity ejwayelekile kulesi sitshalo, ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite ufakwa ezitsheni ezinenhlabathi elungiswe ngaphambilini.
Izithombo zeLobelia zizonethezeka kakhulu kuthileyi ongajulile, nezimbobo zamanzi zokudonsa ezansi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, imbewu ayikwazi ukumbozwa ngomhlaba, kepha ifafazwa kuphela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate esivela ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ngokunisela okuyisisekelo, i-fungicide yengezwa emanzini ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukunisela izithombo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze inhlabathi ingabi nesikhathi sokomisa.
Isiqukathi esinezithombo simbozwe ngekepisi lengilazi bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
Izithombo zikhishwa nsuku zonke.
Uma isithombo sesitshalo sikhula kancane, sondliwa kaningi ngomanyolo nge potassium sulfate.
Ukukhethwa kweLobelia kwenziwa ngezinqwaba. Ekuqaleni, umhlaba uswakanyiswe kahle. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa isipuni esincane sepulasitiki noma i-spatula, amaqoqo amancane ezithombo afakwa ezitsheni ezinenhlabathi elula.
Izithombo zeLobelia kufanele zengezwe kusihlwa nangezinsuku lapho liguqubele ngaphandle futhi akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Lokhu kuzosiza izithombo ukuba ziqine futhi zibe nohlelo lwempande oluhle.
Ukuze ukuqina okukhulu kwezitshalo ezincane kukhonjiswe ngokuncinza.
ILobelia ibuye itshalwe isuswa esitsheni sezithombo iye endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ngamaqoqo. Ukuze kube lula ngale nqubo, ungathatha i-trowel encane yokwakha. Kepha uma utshala kabusha, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi zezitshalo ezincane.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani kahle i-lobelia:

Izithelo

Buhle:

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhiqiza kabusha i-lobelia.
Akukho ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.

Ubunzima:

Izisiki zingatholakala kuphela esitshalweni esidala.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ngale ndlela sichazwe ngokuqinile.

Isikimu sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Ama-cuttings wokusabalalisa i-lobelia angatholakala esihlahleni esivele sesivuthiwe. Imvamisa, isihlahla esinjalo sigujwa ekwindla kanye nesigaxa sobumba sokubandisa lesi sitshalo esitsheni esikhulu ngaphakathi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuthenwa ngesikhathi esifanele kweziqu ze-lobelia ezifiphele, inqubo yezimbali ingaqhubeka kuze kube phakathi nobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo silele cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ibekwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyiswe kahle, futhi ukuchelela kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amahlumela amancane aqala ukwakha phansi kwesihlahla. Kuleli qophelo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza inhlabathi entsha esitsheni enembali, futhi uqondise ukukhula kweziqu ezintsha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kusuka esihlahleni sabantu abadala.
Lapho izimpande ezincane zivela ezansi kwezimila ezintsha, izitshalo ezintsha zingafakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Izisiki ezitshaliwe ezikhule zaba ngu-4-5 cm ukuphakama kufanele zicindezelwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezincane esihlahleni esisodwa esidala, esingatshalwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi.

Ukukhula endaweni evulekile

I-Lobelia Rosamund ikhula kahle ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile.

Ukukhulisa isitshalo endaweni evulekile, kufanele uhlume futhi ulungiselele izithombo ezizotshalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuqina kwezithombo

Ukuqina kwezithombo ze-lobelia kungokulandelayo:

Ngosuku lokuqala, ukukhula okuncane akufanele kubekwe ngokushesha elangeni noma emoyeni. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha usuku olunokuthula, olungenamoya nendawo enesithunzi.
Ngakusasa, izithombo zingabekwa emthunzini oyingxenye.
Futhi kuphela kusukela osukwini lwesithathu, izithombo ezincane zingavezwa amahora ambalwa elangeni.

Uhlelo lokufika

Uma ufuna ukutshala ukhaphethi ophilayo oqinile kusuka ku-lobelia, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm. Ukuze ukhule izihlahla ngazinye, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane kufanele libe cishe ngama-25 cm.

Ukuncoma

ILobelia ithanda inhlabathi evulekile futhi elula evumela umswakama ukuthi udlule kahle. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile ngokufakwa kwe-humus - lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuqhakambeni kwesitshalo.

Umanyolo

ILobelia ekhulele ngaphandle idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezi-2-3 kuphela ngesizini ngayinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ezine-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-calcium. Ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 emva kokutshala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kufanele kufike ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lapha ungasebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

AmaLobelias awawathandi kakhulu umanyolo ophilayo, ngakho-ke adinga ukusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane kakhulu noma akhishwe ngokuphelele ekugqokeni.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

ILobelia i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi ngeke imelane nezimo ezinzima zasebusika bethu.Ukuze yandise impilo yesitshalo, kufanele igutshulwe ngesigaxa ngaphambi kweqhwa bese itshalwa imbiza. Izindlu zikaRosamund zingabekwa efasiteleni elibalele. Efulethini, lizoqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha. Le mbali ithanda amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Ungayibeki eduze kwamabhethri ashisayo noma izinto zokushisa.
Ukunisela. ILobelia idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kepha kube ngokulinganisela.
Ukunisela ngamakhambi akufanele neze kusetshenziswe kwi-lobelia - lokhu kuzovusa izifo zezitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. ILobelia ithanda ukukhanyisa okungafani, ngakho-ke kufanele ivikelwe elangeni.
Ukuthena. I-Rosamund isitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, amahlumela ayo kufanele afushaniswe ngo-5-7 cm Lokhu kuzonikeza umfutho ekwakhekeni kweziqu ezintsha futhi ukuqhakaza kuzongena kumbuthano wesibili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi, sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo osulungele ukwenziwa. Ifanele zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kepha ukuze uvikele izinkinga, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile imiyalo.
Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe. Umthamo we-ampelous lobelia kufanele ube phansi. Umtshali obanzi ulungele lokhu. Okubalulekile kwembiza yezimbali nakho kufanele kubhekwe:
1. Ipulasitiki entekenteke kungenzeka ingamelani namazinga okushisa aphezulu lapho kugcinwa imbali kuvulandi ovulekile.
2. Embizeni ye-ceramic, ukuvama kwamanzi kuvame ukubonwa, okuyingozi kakhulu ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
3. Uma usebenzisa ibhodwe lobumba, vumela ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngokweqile futhi unikeze ungqimba lwamanzi wokuhambisa umoya. Isibonelo, ungangeza i-vermiculite noma i-hydrogel ebhodweni.

Isiphetho

I-Rosamund iyimbali entekenteke nenomusa eqhakaza kakhulu futhi cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Uma inikezwa ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula futhi ngokufanele, i-lobelia izokubonga ngokuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo okukhanyayo kuyo yonke inkathi yokulima!

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