Ukubuyekezwa kwefenisha yanamuhla, imiklamo yakamuva, imibono yokuqamba

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Ifenisha yanamuhla iyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakha indawo yangaphakathi ethokomele efulethini. Ukusebenza ngobuningi, ubulula, isikhalazo sobuhle kanye nokuqina kuyizinkomba eziyinhloko zentuthuko embonini yefenisha. Iningi lamafulethi linendawo yokuhlala encane, ukunxephezela lokhu kubakhiqizi abasilelayo beza nezindlela ezintsha zokwenza ifenisha ihambisane kakhudlwana, kepha kugcinwe ukusebenza. Ake sicabangele ukuthi abaklami bakufinyelela kanjani lokhu, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezisetshenziswayo kuzisombululo zanamuhla.

Izici:

Ifenisha yasekhaya yanamuhla inokwehluka okuningana kusuka kumamodeli esikhathi esedlule noma sekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina:

Ukubukeka;
Umklamo;
Izinto;
Ukusebenza;
Inani lezinto ezihambayo;
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza;
Yakha ikhwalithi.

Uma ubheka ukwakhiwa kwefenisha, ungabona isifiso sobuncane. Imikhiqizo yamanje icwecwe ngosayizi, ilula ngesisindo, ilula ngokwakhiwa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye igcwalisa ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo. Isibonelo sezitulo singabona kahle ukuthambekela kokukhula okulula nokwakhiwa okwenziwe lula.

Kukhona inguqulo ethokozisayo yokushintsha okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwefenisha. Ababengabanikazi bezindawo ngaphambili, abanikazi bezinceku, amakhosi. azisebenzanga ngokwabo futhi iningi labo belitshala imali yefenisha nempahla yasekhaya ukuze babukise ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, ukubekwa phambili kunikezwe kakhulu ebuhleni, usayizi nokubukeka kunokusebenza nokunyakaza. Lapho amalungelo abantu elingana, isidingo sobukhazikhazi obedlulele sanyamalala futhi kwaqalwa i-ergonomics nokusebenza.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezindlela ezi-5 zokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yefenisha isiyonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandela le mibandela elandelayo:

Ukuqokwa;
Ukusebenza;
Izinto;
Umklamo;
Ukuxhashazwa.

Cabanga ngezinketho zokuklama ngokwehlukana bese uthola izinzuzo nobubi besixazululo ngasinye esitholakalayo.

Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izitayela zokwakhiwa zakamuva zisho ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho isikhala samahhala. Izici ezihlukile zesakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi:

Ifanele ukufakwa kuma-niches;
Azikho izindawo ezingemuva / ezinhlangothini, esikhundleni sazo izindonga;
Isikhala esikhululekile ngaphakathi;
Ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho isikhala;
Vala kufanelekile odongeni;
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwendiza emi mpo;
Ukuthembeka.

Ukufakwa kwezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo sekuyimfashini. Izicabha ezishelelayo zibekwa phakathi kwezindonga zombili, njengezimoto ezisegumbini, futhi isikhala sangaphakathi sisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto. Iminyango imbozwe ngefilimu yesibuko, ebonakala ngokwandisa igumbi. Isixazululo esikahle samakamelo amancane noma amakamelo anophahla oluphezulu.

Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivame ukubekwa kulo lonke udonga ukuze kukhuliswe isikhala esikhululekile futhi siyisebenzisele ukugcina. Udonga uqobo luyingxenye yefenisha. Izithombe eziningana ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, izinto eziguquguqukayo nezihlehliswayo zakhiwa zibe yifenisha yanamuhla. Lapho uphakamisa into ephathekayo, uthola itafula eligcwele kanye nendawo yokusebenza, ngokuwehlisa ungathola umbhede. Ilula futhi i-ergonomic.

Izinzuzo:

Ilondoloza isikhala;
Idizayini ye-Ergonomic
Idizayini egoqekayo;
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sendawo;
Amandla womkhiqizo;
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwesikhala esiqondile.

Okubi:

Isidingo sokuklama ukwakheka ngakunye kwefulethi;
Kunzima ukuhamba.

Izinketho ze-Modular

Okuvame kakhulu yimikhiqizo ye-modular. Isethi ephelele iqukethe amamojula amaningi ahlukene: amakhabethe, amashalofu, odoti. Lesi sixazululo sithandwa ngokuhamba kalula kwaso. Uma kudingeka, ifenisha ye-modular ingahlelwa kabusha kalula noma ihanjiswe kwelinye igumbi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinketho zivame ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi.

Buhle:

Ingena ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene;
Ungathenga amakhithi ngokwehlukana;
Kulula ukuhambisa.

Okubi kubandakanya ubungozi bamaphutha lapho kufakwa amamojula.

Amacala weTransformer

Ifenisha yobuchwepheshe obuphakeme isho ukusebenza okwandisiwe nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala nge-ergonomic. Umuntu usebenzisa umbhede ikakhulukazi ukulala kuphela, sonke isikhathi kuthatha isikhala samahhala. Ngakho-ke, abaklami beza nesisombululo esithandekayo - ukusebenzisa zombili izindawo zomkhiqizo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kunefenisha eyodwa (itafula, ikhabethe lezingubo, usofa), kuthi ohlangothini olungemuva kube nomatilasi noma enye indawo ethambile.

Izinzuzo:

Kalula ukonga isikhala;
Imisebenzi eminingi;
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Okubi:

Hlukanisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa;
Izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo (ingozi enkulu yokuqhekeka);
Ubunzima bokuzilungisa kwesakhiwo;
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinto zokubopha.

Ifenisha ethambile

Lesi sigaba sifaka phakathi imibhede, osofa, izihlalo zengalo, izihlalo, izinkukhu nezinye izinto ezithambile. Kukhona amandla amakhulu okucabanga lapha. Umumo ongajwayelekile, imibala, upholstery, amadizayini. Kulesi okunezinhlobonhlobo, ikhasimende ngalinye lingathola umkhiqizo ngokuthanda kwawo.

ERussia, imibhede ethambile yavela ngekhulu le-17. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abantu bamakilasi ahlukene bachitha ubusuku ezitofini, emashalofini ngaphansi kophahla noma emabhentshini.

Ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ingahlukaniswa nge:

Osofa (osofa, chaise longue, usofa, ottoman);
Imibhede;
Izinkukhu;
Izihlalo.

Amasofa nezihlalo zezingalo kaningi zinomklamo wokusonga. Uma kunesidingo, ingxenye engezansi iyashelela kuthi usofa wegumbi lokuphumula aphenduke umbhede ophindwe kabili. Isixazululo esikahle, ikakhulukazi uma othile ehlala ubusuku bonke.

Zihlukile komunye nomunye ikakhulu ngenxa yomklamo. Muva nje, ukukhukhumeza kuthola ukuthandwa - ama-analogue akhululekile nezihlalo ezinhle. Baletha induduzo efulethini futhi bahlaze uhlobo olufanayo lwangaphakathi ngemibala egqamile.

Kwifenisha ephakanyisiwe, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto zokugcoba nokugcwalisa izinto. Banquma ukubukeka nempilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo. Ezindaweni zasekhaya nasehhovisi, kungcono ukhethe izindwangu eziwugqinsi ezifana ne-tapestry noma i-courtesan, kulula ukuzihlanza futhi azilimazi ngokomzimba.

Izinto zakamuva

Ukukhiqizwa kuyathuthuka, kuvela izinto zesimanje zefenisha, izindwangu nokugcwaliswa kuyathuthuka. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ikhula kancane kancane futhi intengo iyancipha. Ifenisha yanamuhla esezingeni eliphakeme inezinqubo ezintsha ezilandelayo:

Amaphrofayli we-Aluminium;
"Ukupheka" kwezingxenye zokhuni;
I-Chipboard / MDF ukufaka esikhundleni sezinkuni zemvelo;
ITamburite;
Amalunga angenamthungo we-DPS nepulasitiki;
Izisekelo ezingenasisekelo;
Izinhlobo ezintsha zokugoqa kanye nezindawo zokumboza;
Izinhlelo zokulala ezithuthukisiwe.

Amaphrofayli e-Aluminium axhumanisa izingxenye ezindaweni ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu. Izixazululo ezinjalo zikhanyisa isisindo sesakhiwo futhi zisetshenziselwa izinto ezihambayo ukubanikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe. Ifenisha yasekhishini nefenisha yabantu abasha kuvame ukwenziwa ngesitayela se-hight-tech, lapha i-aluminium iyinto ebalulekile yokugcizelela ukusebenza, ubulula kanye ne-laconicism.

Kufika ku-90% wohlaka lwefenisha lwenziwe ngokhuni. Amahlathi emvelo ngokwawo awahlali isikhathi eside futhi angabola. Ukugwema lokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula. Esinye sezibonelo zesimanje ukupheka e-urea (urea), ngenxa yale ndlela, ama-massifs asezingeni eliphansi ayaqina futhi angathatheki kalula ezintweni zangaphandle.

Ngesitayela sesimanje, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okusondele futhi zihlanze kalula ukungcola. Lezi izi:

Isikhumba;
Isikhumba;
I-tapestry (ayifunisi ukungcola, imelane nokuhuzuka);
I-Courtesan (ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nokulimala komshini, akubambi ukungcola);
Umhlambi (ufana nendwangu ye-velvet, kodwa inezindleko eziphansi).

Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izinto zokupholisa ziya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi azikhangi. Lo mthetho awusebenzi esikhunjeni; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imikhiqizo yesikhumba iyaqina futhi ikhange ngokwengeziwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasofa amabili afanayo aneminyaka yobudala azohluka ngokuphelele komunye nomunye.

Imisebenzi nemishini

Isitayela sesimanje ngekhulu lama-21 lihlanganiswe nefenisha esebenzayo. Amakhabethe enziwa abanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abaklami bagcina indawo yamahhala yefulethi kanye nobuhle bengaphakathi.

Imisebenzi yefenisha imi kanje:

Ukwahlukaniswa kwegumbi kube izingxenye ezivamile;
Umklamo wangaphakathi;
Ukusebenza (ukudala izimo zomsebenzi, ukulala, ukudla okulula);
Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo entofontofo;
Ukugcizelela isimo (uma sikhuluma ngehhovisi lomqondisi).

Ngakho-ke, ukuze igumbi likwazi ukujabulisa ukuhlala nokusebenza, ifenisha esezingeni eliphezulu futhi esebenzayo kufanele ibe khona kulo. Cabanga ngezinketho zokuhlomisa igumbi lesimanje nokuthi yini okufanele ibe khona kulo:

Isofa noma umbhede wokulala;
Ideskithophu;
Indawo ye-TV;
Ikhabethe lezingubo nezinye izinto.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinto ezintathu ziyisisekelo futhi abantu abaningi abazidingi ezinye. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha eyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi eminingi ithola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe. Le isethi yefenisha equkethe konke okudingayo kumanani amancane. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye isakhiwo sonke singena kumamitha-skwele ayi-15.

Lesi sakhiwo esincane sihlanganisa ikhabethe, umbhede, amashalofu, itafula nendawo yokusebenza. Kukhona izixazululo ezithakazelisa nakakhulu. Esithombeni esingezansi, isikhala siqukethe amabhlogo amancane, futhi uma kufiswa, impahla ingakhiwa kabusha ngesicelo somnikazi.