Idolobha lasendulo laseTelavi - isikhungo sokwenza iwayini eGeorgia

I-Telavi (Georgia) - leli dolobha elincane kodwa elithokomele elinabantu abangu-20 000 kuphela elibizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yaseKakheti. Imifula yewayini igeleza lapha, kubusa ubungane nokwamukela izihambi, nemvelo, okungajwayelekile ebuhleni, izangoma. Inhliziyo yezivakashi eziningi ihlala kule ndawo ingunaphakade. Ake sithathe uhambo oluya eTelavi sobabili.

Ulwazi oluvamile

Inhlokodolobha yomlando yaseKakheti yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala AD, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisikhungo esikhulu sokuhweba, esasisendleleni yamakharavani ayethwala izimpahla zisuka eMpumalanga ziya e-Europe.

Indawo yokuhlala itholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga ukusuka enhlokodolobha, e-Alazani Valley. Ibanga ukusuka eTbilisi kuya eTelavi ngamakhilomitha angama-95 (eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu). Indawo eyingqayizivele ihlukile - engxenyeni yomlando yaseGeorgia, phakathi kwezigodi zemifula emibili, emithambekeni yomqansa omuhle waseTsivi-Gombori. Izivakashi zigubha umoya ohlanzekile ngokumangazayo futhi ohlanzekile, ngoba indawo yokuhlala isendaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angama-500. Leli dolobha laduma ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu iMimino. ITelavi yaziwa njengesikhungo sokwenza iwayini ezweni, kepha ngaphezu kwamabhizinisi okwenza iwayini, eminye imikhakha yezimboni iyathuthuka lapha.

Uma ungenandaba nobuhle obuhle bemvelo, uthanda ukuhamba emanxiweni asendulo futhi ufuna ukunambitha iwayini elimnandi laseGeorgia, uTelavi ulinde wena.

Okuhehayo kwedolobha

I-Alaverdi Monastery Complex

Phakathi kokubuka kweTelavi, okugqame kakhulu yinkimbinkimbi yezindela yase-Alaverdi. Ensimini yalo kungenye yamasonto ababhishobhi aphakeme kakhulu ezweni - iSt. Ngo-2007, i-cathedral yafakwa kuhlu lwe-UNESCO Heritage Heritage.

I-Alaverdi yasungulwa yizithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu eza eGeorgia. Isonto lombhishobhi lakhiwa yinkosi uKvirike III engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-11. Ngenxa yezehlakalo zamasosha nokuzamazama komhlaba, lesi sakhiwo sabhujiswa futhi sakhiwa kaningi, kwathi ngo-1929 isakhiwo sabhujiswa ngokuphelele umbuso waseSoviet.

Namuhla endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ungavakashela iKhathedrali yaseSt. George, izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, indawo yokugcina iwayini. Ukuphakama kwethempeli elikhulu kungama-50 m, eGeorgia kuphela yiTsminda Sameba eTbilisi ephakeme kunayo. Ngaphandle kokubhujiswa, uphawu lwendawo luye lwagcina ukubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni, ngeshwa, izithombe eziningi nezinto eziyigugu zesonto zilahlekile. Noma kunjalo, i-Alaverdi iyisibonelo esicacile sezakhiwo zasendulo zaseGeorgia.

Kukhona indawo yokugqoka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi: amadoda kufanele afake imikhono emide futhi amboze amadolo, abesifazane kufanele bagqoke isiketi eside, bavale amahlombe abo futhi bavale amakhanda abo. Kungenzeka uqashe izingubo ezifanele phambi komnyango.

Isonto lombhishobhi litholakala kumakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka edolobheni laseTelavi, eli-10 km ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu waseTelavi-Akhmeta. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika lapha ngemoto yangasese noma eqashiwe. Ukungena kwendawo kukhululekile.

Gremi Inqaba

Kutholakala eduze kwedolobha laseTelavi. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwe osebeni lwe-Inzob. Lapha ungabona:

• ISonto Lezingelosi Ezinkulu;
• umbhoshongo wensimbi;
• isigodlo.

Ngeshwa, kuncane okusindile edolobheni elihle futhi elake laba likanokusho elalimi ku-Great Silk Road futhi lalidumile eNkathini Ephakathi.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-15, uGremi wathola isikhundla senhloko-dolobha yaseKakheti, futhi ithempeli lalithathwa njengesikhungo sobuKristu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, idolobha labhujiswa ngamasosha ase-Iranian futhi idolobha laseTelavi lathola isikhundla sokuba inhlokodolobha.

Ensimini yenqaba yasendulo ungabona:

• izindonga zezinqaba, okuyizakhiwo zokuqala zokwakha;
• indawo yokungcwaba uTsar Levan;
• amanxiwa - imakethe, izindlu, izindawo zokugeza, amachibi;
• indawo yokugcina iwayini yasendulo;
• umgudu wasendulo ongaphansi komhlaba;
• isigodlo esihlala umnyuziyamu.

Ithempeli liyasebenza, izinsizakalo zibanjelwa lapha, ngaphakathi kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo eyingqayizivele, izithombe zamakhosi kanye nobuso babangcwele.

Isigodlo sivuliwe nsuku zonke (kuvalwa ngoMsombuluko). Amahora wokuvula kusuka ku-11-00 kuye ku-18-00. Ungafika lapho nganoma yikuphi ukuthutha okulandela lapho kubhekiswa khona yiTelavi kusuka eKvareli, futhi etholakala e-Alazani Valley. Ibanga eliya eTbilisi cishe liyi-150 km. Izintengo zamathikithi ziyashintsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlola kuwebhusayithi.

Dzveli Shuamta, noma i-Old Shuamta

Okunye okuhehayo eTelavi (Georgia), etholakala ezintabeni zaseGombori. Usuku lokusungulwa kwesigodlo alucaci.

Ngokombono wokwakhiwa, okuhehayo kungamathempeli amathathu asendulo akhiwe esikhathini kusuka ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-7. Zitholakala endaweni enhle yamahlathi. Kunokuthula okumangazayo nokuzola lapha, kulula ukuphefumula, izivakashi zivame ukuma epikinikini. Ukuze ufike ezigodlweni zezindela, kufanele ulandele umgwaqo wobhuqu ongu-2 km ukusuka emgwaqweni omkhulu waseTelavskaya.

• Isonto. Isonto lasehholo elinamasango ezindongeni ezibhekene, ngenxa yalokhu, ungangena esakhiweni bese uzithola uphambi kwesakhiwo esilandelayo - ithempeli lesiphambano.
• Isigodlo esikhulu. Ukwakhiwa kuyimpinda eqondile yeJvari, umehluko kuphela ngosayizi nokushoda kwemihlobiso. Lesi ngesinye sezigodlo zezindela zaseKakheti. Iqiniso elithandekayo - eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule i-dome yayiyi-pyramidal, kepha namuhla isicaba ngokuphelele. Ubani futhi ngasiphi isizathu ushintshe ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo akwaziwa.
• Isigodlo esincane. Lesi sakhiwo sibukeka silula futhi siyisicefe. Noma kunjalo, kunezigodlo eziningi ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo ezweni.

Ukufika e-Old Shuamta kulula. Kukhona uphawu emgwaqweni omkhulu waseTelavi. Ukusuka eTelavi, holwa yihhotela enegama elithi "Chateau-Mere", ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ambalwa ujikele kumbono. Uma uqhamuka enhlokodolobha, jika u-5.5 km ngemuva kwebhuloho eliwela uMfula iTurdo. Kungenwa mahhala - woza uhambe.

I-Qvevri ne-Wine Jug Museum

Unganciphisa ukuhamba kwakho ezindlini zezindela nasemathempelini ngokuvakashela iminyuziyamu ezimibalabala, yangasese yaseKvevri neWine Jugs, esemzaneni omncane waseNapareuli. Abasunguli bomnyuziyamu ngamawele uGia noGela, abavuselele imikhuba yokwenza iwayini yomndeni. Bakha inkampani iTwin Wine House.

Umnyuziyamu usondelene, uthokomele futhi uthakazelisa kakhulu. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo esidakayo sendabuko saseGeorgia ikhonjiswa ngokusobala lapha. Ngikholwe, ngemuva kokuvakashela lokhu okukhangayo, uzozizwa uchwepheshe ekwenzeni iwayini.

Umbukiso woqobo ujeke omkhulu - i-qvevri, ongangena ngaphakathi kuyo. Lapha bakhuluma izindaba ezimangazayo ngamajeke ewayini, mayelana nezinto ezikhethekile zokusetshenziswa kwabo eGeorgia. Izitsha zenziwa ngesandla; le yinqubo ende futhi ebabazekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle ubumba, ululungiselele ngendlela ekhethekile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yenzeka emakamelweni avaliwe anezimo zezulu ezihlala zikhona. Izimbiza ziyashiswa, zimbozwe ngengcina yezinyosi ne-lime, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho zehliselwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba emgodini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Manje bayaqhubeka nokulungisa amagilebhisi. Iwayini esitsheni esivaliwe lingagcinwa izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziphuzo ezimbili zithathwa ngaphandle kwe-qvevri - iwayini ne-chacha.

Emnyuziyamu, awukwazi ukubona konke kuphela, kodwa futhi ukunambitha nokuthenga iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Kulula ukufika emnyuziyamu - landela usuka eTelavi ubheke ngasenyakatho ngemizila yama-43 neyama-70. Uhambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Ngokuqondene nezindleko zokuvakasha, kuya ngokuthi iziphi izinsizakalo onentshisekelo kuzo:

• ukuhlolwa kwemnyuziyamu - i-17 GEL yabantu abadala, izingane zesikole - i-5 GEL, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 - ukungena mahhala;
• ukunambitha iwayini - 17 GEL;
• ukubamba iqhaza ekuvuneni amagilebhisi - 22 GEL.

Amahora okuvula eMnyuziyamu: kusuka ku-9: 00 kuya ku-22: 00 nsuku zonke. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yi-www.cellar.ge (kukhona inguqulo yaseRussia).

Encwadini! Amakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka eTelavi kunedolobhana elihle laseSighnaghi elinophahla olukhanyayo lwethayili. Yini ongayibona kuyo, nokuthi ithakazelisa kangakanani, thola kuleli khasi.

Inqaba iBatonis-Tsikhe

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayibona eTelavi, naka inqaba yeBatonis Tsikhe enkabeni yedolobha. Isakhiwo sokwakha sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo yokuhlala amakhosi aseKakheti. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGeorgia, igama lisho - inqaba yenkosi. Ensimini yenkimbinkimbi yomlando ungabona:

• udonga lwenqaba;
• isigodlo;
• amasonto;
• indlu yokugezela yasendulo;
• I-galley yezithombe;
• imnyuziyamu ethnographical.

Kukhona nesikhumbuzo senkosi eyayibusa uHeraclius II.

Le nqaba itholakala kukheli - idolobha iTelavi (Georgia), Irakli II Street, 1. Isakhiwo esinomlando sivuliwe kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusuka ngo-10-00 kuye ku-18-00. Umnyango uzobiza:

• 2 GEL womuntu omdala;
• I-1 lari yomfundi;
• yengane yesikole engu-0.5 GEL.

Isela Lewayini laseTelavi

Itholakala esifundeni saseKakheti ngaseTelavi. Amawayini ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile eGeorgia akhiqizwa futhi afakwa emabhodleleni lapha - iTinandali, i-Akhasheni, iVazisubani, i-Kindzmarauli.

Umlando wenkampani waqala ngo-1915 kanti ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza busalokhu bususelwa kumasiko asendulo okwenza iwayini. Iwayini ligcinwa futhi lifakwe kubumba - i-kvevri, ingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Namuhla iyinkampani yesimanje, yesimanjemanje, lapho izindlela zokupheka nobuchwepheshe basendulo zihlanganiswa kahle nemishini eyindida, emisha. Lapha izindlela zokupheka zewayini laseGeorgia nezindlela zokupheka zaseYurophu zihlangene ngobuciko - utshwala buphikiswa emiphongolweni ye-oki.

ITelavi Wine Cellar isizuze inqwaba yemiklomelo ngemikhiqizo yayo emincintiswaneni yasekhaya neyamazwe omhlaba jikelele njengoba bephishekela inhloso yokusabalalisa amasiko ewayini acebile aseGeorgia ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Isela lewayini laseTelavi lisendaweni yaseKurdgelauri.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu

ITelavi inesimo sezulu esifudumele, esifudumele, ungakhululeka lapha unyaka wonke. Uzohlala ubingelelwa ngabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi nesimo sezulu esihle. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ehlobo lisuka ku- +22 liye +25 degrees. Isimo sezulu esifudumele siqhubeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi lingu-0 degrees. Izinyanga ezisina kakhulu ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

Kubalulekile! Uma ucabanga ukuthi idolobha lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha acishe abe ngu-500, lihlala lihlanzekile futhi lihlanzekile ngendlela eyisimanga. Imibala yeTelavi ikhanya kakhulu futhi icebile.

Ungafika kanjani eTelavi

Ukuze ufike eTelavi, kufanele uqale undize uye eTbilisi. Funda ukuthi ungahlala kuphi eTbilisi lapha. Ungasuka kanjani eTbilisi uye eTelavi - cabanga ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Izitimela azihambi ngale ndlela, kepha kukhona ezinye izinketho.

Ngebhasi

Ukusuka esakhiweni sezindiza, finyelela esiteshini sesitimela i-Isani. Eduze kwemetro kunesiteshi sebhasi i-Ortachala, lapho ikhumbi iya eTelavi. Amabhasi ahamba ngo-8: 15 kuya ku-17: 00 njengoba egcwalisa. Imali yokugibela ingu-8 GEL. Uhambo luthatha cishe amahora ama-2,5.

Ngemoto

Enye indlela yokufika eTelavi ukuqasha itekisi esiteshini Isani. Enye indlela yokuhamba izobiza i-110-150 GEL. Uhambo luthatha amahora ayi-1.5 kuphela, njengoba abashayeli bethatha umzila omfushane, bashayela baqonde ngaphesheya kwentaba, kuyilapho abashayeli bamakhumbi bezula.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ezokuthutha eKakheti

Indlela enethezeke kunazo zonke yokuhamba eKakheti nase-Alazani Valley ingeyakho ezokuthutha. Izivakashi eziningi zikhetha ukugibela imoto noma ngisho nesithuthuthu. Uma ungenaso isithuthi sakho, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela.

1. Amabhasi amancane. Ukuhamba okuhamba kancane futhi okungahambi kahle, ngoba itekisi yomzila isebenza ngokungafanele.
2. Izintaba. Le ndlela iyindlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi eGeorgia umkhuba wokuhamba ngezinyawo ugcwele. Uma uphuma futhi unesibindi ngokwanele, ungabona kalula zonke izinto hhayi eTelavi kuphela nasendaweni ezungezile, kodwa kulo lonke elaseGeorgia.
3. Ukuvakasha kwabavakashi eGeorgia. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kungathengwa kuma-ejensi noma ehhotela lapho uhlala khona.
4. Ungazama ukufuna imoto enomshayeli ozovuma ukukuhlelela uhambo lokubuka indawo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zohambo zizobiza kusuka ku-110 kuye ku-150 GEL.
5. Uma uhlala ekhaya elizimele, ababungazi bakho bangakusiza uthole izinto zokuhamba nomshayeli.
6. Vele uye kunoma yimuphi umshayeli wetekisi edolobheni bese uhlela ukugibela.

Yonke intengo ekhasini ngeka-Ephreli 2020.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Maphakathi neTelavi, kukhula isihlahla esidala kunazo zonke eGeorgia isihlahla uPlatan. Iminyaka yayo ingaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.
2. Ubaba kaJoseph Stalin ushonele eTelavi.
3. Ukuvulwa kukamongameli wesihlanu waseGeorgia, uSalome Zurabishvili, kwenzeke enqabeni yaseTelavi.

Uhambo oluya eTelavi (Georgia) luhambo oluya endaweni enhle ngokumangalisayo, umhlaba wezakhiwo zasendulo, ilanga elifudumele nabantu abanobungane. ITelavi iyisikhungo sokwenza iwayini ngesiGeorgia, lapha kuphela uzofunda wonke ama-nuances wokwenza iwayini bese uyazama. Woza uzokujabulela.

Imephu yeTelavi eGeorgia enezimpawu zomhlaba ezibhalwe ngesiRashiya.

Hamba uzungeze idolobha, ubuke izindawo nolwazi oluwusizo kubahambi - kule vidiyo.

Bukela ividiyo: Грузия с высоты птичьего полета (Juni 2024).